Change the example classes UnicodeReader and UnicodeWriter so

that they work with all encodings. For UnicodeReader the real
input stream is wrapped in a line iterator that reencodes the
input to UTF-8. For UnicodeWriter the UTF-8 encoded output is
written to a queue for where it is reencoded to the target
encoding and written to the real output stream.
This commit is contained in:
Walter Dörwald 2006-04-04 17:32:49 +00:00
parent f4d8f39053
commit f7bc5f9455
1 changed files with 35 additions and 11 deletions

View File

@ -456,44 +456,68 @@ def utf_8_encoder(unicode_csv_data):
yield line.encode('utf-8')
\end{verbatim}
The classes below work just like the \class{csv.reader} and
\class{csv.writer} classes, but they add an \var{encoding} parameter
to allow for encoded files:
For all other encodings the following \class{UnicodeReader} and
\class{UnicodeWriter} classes can be used. They take an additional
\var{encoding} parameter in their constructor and make sure that the data
passes the real reader or writer encoded as UTF-8:
\begin{verbatim}
import csv
import csv, codecs, cStringIO
class UTF8Recoder:
"""
Iterator that reads an encoded stream and reencodes the input to UTF-8
"""
def __init__(self, f, encoding):
self.reader = codecs.getreader(encoding)(f)
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
return self.reader.next().encode("utf-8")
class UnicodeReader:
"""
A CSV reader which will iterate over lines in the CSV file "f",
which is encoded in the given encoding.
"""
def __init__(self, f, dialect=csv.excel, encoding="utf-8", **kwds):
f = UTF8Recoder(f, encoding)
self.reader = csv.reader(f, dialect=dialect, **kwds)
self.encoding = encoding
def next(self):
row = self.reader.next()
return [unicode(s, self.encoding) for s in row]
return [unicode(s, "utf-8") for s in row]
def __iter__(self):
return self
class UnicodeWriter:
"""
A CSV writer which will write rows to CSV file "f",
which is encoded in the given encoding.
"""
def __init__(self, f, dialect=csv.excel, encoding="utf-8", **kwds):
self.writer = csv.writer(f, dialect=dialect, **kwds)
self.encoding = encoding
# Redirect output to a queue
self.queue = cStringIO.StringIO()
self.writer = csv.writer(self.queue, dialect=dialect, **kwds)
self.stream = f
self.encoder = codecs.getincrementalencoder(encoding)()
def writerow(self, row):
self.writer.writerow([s.encode(self.encoding) for s in row])
self.writer.writerow([s.encode("utf-8") for s in row])
# Fetch UTF-8 output from the queue ...
data = self.queue.getvalue()
data = data.decode("utf-8")
# ... and reencode it into the target encoding
data = self.encoder.encode(data)
# write to the target stream
self.stream.write(data)
# empty queue
self.queue.truncate(0)
def writerows(self, rows):
for row in rows: