Improve IO tutorial's "Old string formatting" section (GH-16251)
* Use a more universal explanation of string interpolation rather than specifically referencing sprintf(), which depends on the reader having a C background.
Co-authored-by: Kyle Stanley <aeros167@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit eaca2aa117
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Co-authored-by: Adorilson Bezerra <adorilson@gmail.com>
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@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Positional and keyword arguments can be arbitrarily combined::
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If you have a really long format string that you don't want to split up, it
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would be nice if you could reference the variables to be formatted by name
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instead of by position. This can be done by simply passing the dict and using
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square brackets ``'[]'`` to access the keys ::
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square brackets ``'[]'`` to access the keys. ::
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>>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 8637678}
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>>> print('Jack: {0[Jack]:d}; Sjoerd: {0[Sjoerd]:d}; '
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@ -257,10 +257,10 @@ left with zeros. It understands about plus and minus signs::
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Old string formatting
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---------------------
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The ``%`` operator can also be used for string formatting. It interprets the
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left argument much like a :c:func:`sprintf`\ -style format string to be applied
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to the right argument, and returns the string resulting from this formatting
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operation. For example::
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The % operator (modulo) can also be used for string formatting. Given ``'string'
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% values``, instances of ``%`` in ``string`` are replaced with zero or more
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elements of ``values``. This operation is commonly known as string
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interpolation. For example::
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>>> import math
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>>> print('The value of pi is approximately %5.3f.' % math.pi)
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