Dcoumentation for ascii.py. I've changed two references from ascii to
curses.ascii.
This commit is contained in:
parent
2b9d0bcf83
commit
f57d7b9e30
|
@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
|
||||||
|
\section{\module{curses.ascii} ---
|
||||||
|
Constants and set-membership functions for ASCII characters.}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\declaremodule{standard}{curses.ascii}
|
||||||
|
\modulesynopsis{Constants and set-membership functions for ASCII characters.}
|
||||||
|
\moduleauthor{Eric S. Raymond}{esr@thyrsus.com}
|
||||||
|
\sectionauthor{Eric S. Raymond}{esr@thyrsus.com}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\versionadded{1.6}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The \module{curses.ascii} module supplies name constants for ASCII characters
|
||||||
|
and functions to test membership in various ASCII character classes.
|
||||||
|
The constants supplied are names for control characters as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
NUL, SOH, STX, ETX, EOT, ENQ, ACK, BEL, BS, TAB, HT, LF, NL, VT, FF, CR,
|
||||||
|
SO, SI, DLE, DC1, DC2, DC3, DC4, NAK, SYN, ETB, CAN, EM, SUB, ESC, FS,
|
||||||
|
GS, RS, US, SP, DEL.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
NL and LF are synonyms; so are HT and TAB. The module also supplies
|
||||||
|
the following functions, patterned on those in the standard C library:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{isalnum}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for an ASCII alphanumeric character; it is equivalent to
|
||||||
|
isalpha(c) or isdigit(c))
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{isalpha}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for an ASCII alphabetic character; it is equivalent to
|
||||||
|
isupper(c) or islower(c))
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{isascii}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for a character value that fits in the 7-bit ASCII set.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{isblank}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for an ASCII alphanumeric character; it is equivalent to
|
||||||
|
isalpha(c) or isdigit(c))
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{iscntrl}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for an ASCII control character (range 0x00 to 0x1f).
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{isdigit}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for an ASCII decimal digit, 0 through 9.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{isgraph}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for ASCII any printable character except space.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{islower}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for an ASCII lower-case character.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{isprint}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for any ASCII printable character including space.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{ispunct}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for any printable ASCII character which is not a space or an
|
||||||
|
alphanumeric character.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{isspace}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for ASCII white-space characters; space, tab, line feed,
|
||||||
|
carriage return, form feed, horizontal tab, vertical tab.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{isupper}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for an ASCII uppercase letter.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{isxdigit}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for an ASCII hexadecimal digit, i.e. one of 0123456789abcdefABCDEF.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{isctrl}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for an ASCII control character, bit values 0 to 31.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{ismeta}{c}
|
||||||
|
Checks for a (non-ASCII) character, bit values 0x80 and above.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These functions accept either integers or strings; when the argument
|
||||||
|
is a string, it is first converted using the built-in function ord().
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note that all these functions check ordinal bit values derived from the
|
||||||
|
first character of the string you pass in; they do not actually know
|
||||||
|
anything about the host machine's character encoding. For functions
|
||||||
|
that know about the character encoding (and handle
|
||||||
|
internationalization properly) see the string module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The following two functions take either a single-character string or
|
||||||
|
integer byte value; they return a value of the same type.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{ascii}{c}
|
||||||
|
Return the ASCII value corresponding to the low 7 bits of c.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{ctrl}{c}
|
||||||
|
Return the control character corresponding to the given character
|
||||||
|
(the character bit value is logical-anded with 0x1f).
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{alt}{c}
|
||||||
|
Return the 8-bit character corresponding to the given ASCII character
|
||||||
|
(the character bit value is logical-ored with 0x80).
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The following function takes either a single-character string or
|
||||||
|
integer byte value; it returns a string.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{funcdesc}{unctrl}{c}
|
||||||
|
Return a string representation of the ASCII character c. If c is
|
||||||
|
printable, this string is the character itself. If the character
|
||||||
|
is a control character (0x00-0x1f) the string consists of a caret
|
||||||
|
(^) followed by the corresponding uppercase letter. If the character
|
||||||
|
is an ASCII delete (0x7f) the string is "^?". If the character has
|
||||||
|
its meta bit (0x80) set, the meta bit is stripped, the preceding rules
|
||||||
|
applied, and "!" prepended to the result.
|
||||||
|
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Finally, the module supplies a 33-element string array
|
||||||
|
called controlnames that contains the ASCII mnemonics for the
|
||||||
|
thirty-two ASCII control characters from 0 (NUL) to 0x1f (US),
|
||||||
|
in order, plus the mnemonic "SP" for space.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue