New dialog from Fred Lundh
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#
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# An Introduction to Tkinter
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# tkSimpleDialog.py
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#
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# Copyright (c) 1997 by Fredrik Lundh
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#
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# fredrik@pythonware.com
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# http://www.pythonware.com
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# dialog base class
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from Tkinter import *
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import os
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class Dialog(Toplevel):
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def __init__(self, parent, title = None):
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Toplevel.__init__(self, parent)
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self.transient(parent)
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if title:
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self.title(title)
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self.parent = parent
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self.result = None
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body = Frame(self)
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self.initial_focus = self.body(body)
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body.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
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self.buttonbox()
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self.grab_set()
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if not self.initial_focus:
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self.initial_focus = self
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self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel)
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self.geometry("+%d+%d" % (parent.winfo_rootx()+50,
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parent.winfo_rooty()+50))
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self.initial_focus.focus_set()
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self.wait_window(self)
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#
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# construction hooks
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def body(self, master):
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# create dialog body. return widget that should have
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# initial focus. this method should be overridden
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pass
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def buttonbox(self):
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# add standard button box. override if you don't want the
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# standard buttons
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box = Frame(self)
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w = Button(box, text="OK", width=10, command=self.ok, default=ACTIVE)
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w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
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w = Button(box, text="Cancel", width=10, command=self.cancel)
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w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
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self.bind("<Return>", self.ok)
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self.bind("<Escape>", self.cancel)
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box.pack()
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#
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# standard button semantics
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def ok(self, event=None):
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if not self.validate():
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self.initial_focus.focus_set() # put focus back
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return
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self.withdraw()
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self.update_idletasks()
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self.apply()
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self.cancel()
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def cancel(self, event=None):
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# put focus back to the parent window
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self.parent.focus_set()
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self.destroy()
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#
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# command hooks
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def validate(self):
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return 1 # override
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def apply(self):
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pass # override
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# convenience dialogues
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import string
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class _QueryDialog(Dialog):
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def __init__(self, title, prompt,
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minvalue = None, maxvalue = None,
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parent = None):
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from Tkinter import _default_root
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if not parent:
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parent = _default_root
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self.prompt = prompt
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self.minvalue = minvalue
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self.maxvalue = maxvalue
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Dialog.__init__(self, parent, title)
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def body(self, master):
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w = Label(master, text=self.prompt)
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w.grid(row=0, padx=5, sticky=W)
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self.entry = Entry(master, name="entry")
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self.entry.grid(row=1, padx=5, sticky=W+E)
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return self.entry
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def validate(self):
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import tkMessageBox
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try:
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result = self.getresult()
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except ValueError:
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tkMessageBox.showwarning(
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"Bad value",
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self.errormessage + "\nPlease try again",
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parent = self
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)
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return 0
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if self.minvalue is not None and result < self.minvalue:
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tkMessageBox.showwarning(
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"Too small",
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"The allowed minimum value is %s. "
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"Please try again" % self.minvalue,
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parent = self
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)
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return 0
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if self.maxvalue is not None and result > self.maxvalue:
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tkMessageBox.showwarning(
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"Bad value",
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"The allowed maximum value is %s. "
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"Please try again" % self.maxvalue,
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parent = self
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)
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return 0
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self.result = result
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return 1
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class _QueryInteger(_QueryDialog):
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errormessage = "Invalid integer"
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def getresult(self):
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return string.atoi(self.entry.get())
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def askinteger(title, prompt, **kw):
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d = apply(_QueryInteger, (title, prompt), kw)
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return d.result
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class _QueryFloat(_QueryDialog):
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errormessage = "Invalid floating point value"
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def getresult(self):
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return string.atof(self.entry.get())
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def askfloat(title, prompt, **kw):
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d = apply(_QueryFloat, (title, prompt), kw)
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return d.result
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class _QueryString(_QueryDialog):
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def getresult(self):
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return self.entry.get()
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def askstring(title, prompt, **kw):
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d = apply(_QueryString, (title, prompt), kw)
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return d.result
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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root.update()
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print askinteger("Spam", "Egg count")
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print askfloat("Spam", "Egg weight")
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print askstring("Spam", "Egg label")
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@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
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#
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# An Introduction to Tkinter
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# tkSimpleDialog.py
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#
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# Copyright (c) 1997 by Fredrik Lundh
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#
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# fredrik@pythonware.com
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# http://www.pythonware.com
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# dialog base class
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from Tkinter import *
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import os
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class Dialog(Toplevel):
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def __init__(self, parent, title = None):
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Toplevel.__init__(self, parent)
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self.transient(parent)
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if title:
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self.title(title)
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self.parent = parent
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self.result = None
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body = Frame(self)
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self.initial_focus = self.body(body)
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body.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
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self.buttonbox()
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self.grab_set()
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if not self.initial_focus:
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self.initial_focus = self
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self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel)
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self.geometry("+%d+%d" % (parent.winfo_rootx()+50,
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parent.winfo_rooty()+50))
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self.initial_focus.focus_set()
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self.wait_window(self)
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#
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# construction hooks
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def body(self, master):
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# create dialog body. return widget that should have
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# initial focus. this method should be overridden
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pass
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def buttonbox(self):
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# add standard button box. override if you don't want the
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# standard buttons
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box = Frame(self)
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w = Button(box, text="OK", width=10, command=self.ok, default=ACTIVE)
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w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
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w = Button(box, text="Cancel", width=10, command=self.cancel)
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w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
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self.bind("<Return>", self.ok)
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self.bind("<Escape>", self.cancel)
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box.pack()
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#
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# standard button semantics
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def ok(self, event=None):
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if not self.validate():
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self.initial_focus.focus_set() # put focus back
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return
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self.withdraw()
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self.update_idletasks()
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self.apply()
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self.cancel()
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def cancel(self, event=None):
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# put focus back to the parent window
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self.parent.focus_set()
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self.destroy()
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#
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# command hooks
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def validate(self):
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return 1 # override
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def apply(self):
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pass # override
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# convenience dialogues
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import string
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class _QueryDialog(Dialog):
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def __init__(self, title, prompt,
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minvalue = None, maxvalue = None,
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parent = None):
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from Tkinter import _default_root
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if not parent:
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parent = _default_root
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self.prompt = prompt
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self.minvalue = minvalue
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self.maxvalue = maxvalue
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Dialog.__init__(self, parent, title)
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def body(self, master):
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w = Label(master, text=self.prompt)
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w.grid(row=0, padx=5, sticky=W)
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self.entry = Entry(master, name="entry")
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self.entry.grid(row=1, padx=5, sticky=W+E)
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return self.entry
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def validate(self):
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import tkMessageBox
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try:
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result = self.getresult()
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except ValueError:
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tkMessageBox.showwarning(
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"Bad value",
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self.errormessage + "\nPlease try again",
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parent = self
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)
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return 0
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if self.minvalue is not None and result < self.minvalue:
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tkMessageBox.showwarning(
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"Too small",
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"The allowed minimum value is %s. "
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"Please try again" % self.minvalue,
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parent = self
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)
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return 0
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if self.maxvalue is not None and result > self.maxvalue:
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tkMessageBox.showwarning(
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"Bad value",
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"The allowed maximum value is %s. "
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"Please try again" % self.maxvalue,
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parent = self
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)
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return 0
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self.result = result
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return 1
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class _QueryInteger(_QueryDialog):
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errormessage = "Invalid integer"
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def getresult(self):
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return string.atoi(self.entry.get())
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def askinteger(title, prompt, **kw):
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d = apply(_QueryInteger, (title, prompt), kw)
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return d.result
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class _QueryFloat(_QueryDialog):
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errormessage = "Invalid floating point value"
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def getresult(self):
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return string.atof(self.entry.get())
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def askfloat(title, prompt, **kw):
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d = apply(_QueryFloat, (title, prompt), kw)
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return d.result
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class _QueryString(_QueryDialog):
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def getresult(self):
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return self.entry.get()
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def askstring(title, prompt, **kw):
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d = apply(_QueryString, (title, prompt), kw)
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return d.result
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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root.update()
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print askinteger("Spam", "Egg count")
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print askfloat("Spam", "Egg weight")
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print askstring("Spam", "Egg label")
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