Got rid of whatraw().

Doc-string-ified the lead comments.
Added auto call of test() when run as script.
This commit is contained in:
Guido van Rossum 1999-01-06 13:05:58 +00:00
parent 638d7f14f8
commit f4bf044999
1 changed files with 35 additions and 72 deletions

View File

@ -1,85 +1,45 @@
# This module contains several routines that help recognizing sound """Routines to help recognizing sound files.
# files.
# Function whathdr() recognizes various types of sound file headers.
# Function whathdr() recognizes various types of sound file headers. It understands almost all headers that SOX can decode.
# It understands almost all headers that SOX can decode.
# The return tuple contains the following items, in this order:
# The return tuple contains the following items, in this order: - file type (as SOX understands it)
# - file type (as SOX understands it) - sampling rate (0 if unknown or hard to decode)
# - sampling rate (0 if unknown or hard to decode) - number of channels (0 if unknown or hard to decode)
# - number of channels (0 if unknown or hard to decode) - number of frames in the file (-1 if unknown or hard to decode)
# - number of frames in the file (-1 if unknown or hard to decode) - number of bits/sample, or 'U' for U-LAW, or 'A' for A-LAW
# - number of bits/sample, or 'U' for U-LAW, or 'A' for A-LAW
# If the file doesn't have a recognizable type, it returns None.
# If the file doesn't have a recognizable type, it returns None. If the file can't be opened, IOError is raised.
# If the file can't be opened, IOError is raised.
# To compute the total time, divide the number of frames by the
# To compute the total time, divide the number of frames by the sampling rate (a frame contains a sample for each channel).
# sampling rate (a frame contains a sample for each channel).
# Function what() calls whathdr(). (It used to also use some
# Function whatraw() calls the "whatsound" program and interprets its heuristics for raw data, but this doesn't work very well.)
# output. You'll have to guess the sampling rate by listening though!
# Finally, the function test() is a simple main program that calls
# Function what() calls whathdr() and if it doesn't recognize the file what() for all files mentioned on the argument list. For directory
# then calls whatraw(). arguments it calls what() for all files in that directory. Default
# argument is "." (testing all files in the current directory). The
# Finally, the function test() is a simple main program that calls option -r tells it to recurse down directories found inside
# what() for all files mentioned on the argument list. For directory explicitly given directories.
# arguments it calls what() for all files in that directory. Default """
# argument is "." (testing all files in the current directory). The
# option -r tells it to recurse down directories found inside
# explicitly given directories.
#
# The file structure is top-down except that the test program and its # The file structure is top-down except that the test program and its
# subroutine come last. # subroutine come last.
#------------------------------------------------------# #--------------------------------#
# Guess the type of any sound file, raw or with header # # Guess the type of a sound file #
#------------------------------------------------------# #--------------------------------#
def what(filename): def what(filename):
res = whathdr(filename) res = whathdr(filename)
if not res:
res = whatraw(filename)
return res return res
#-----------------------------#
# Guess the type of raw sound #
#-----------------------------#
def whatraw(filename):
# Assume it's always 1 channel, byte-sized samples
# Don't assume anything about the rate
import os
from stat import ST_SIZE
# XXX "whatsound" should be part of the distribution somehow...
cmd = 'whatsound ' + filename + ' 2>/dev/null'
cmd = 'PATH=$PATH:/ufs/guido/bin/sgi\n' + cmd
pipe = os.popen(cmd, 'r')
data = pipe.read()
sts = pipe.close()
if sts:
return None
if data[:13] == '-t raw -b -s ':
type = 'sb'
sample_size = 8
elif data[:13] == '-t raw -b -u ':
type = 'ub'
sample_size = 8
elif data[:13] == '-t raw -b -U ':
type = 'ul'
sample_size = 'U'
else:
return None
try:
frame_count = os.stat(filename)[ST_SIZE]
except IOError:
frame_count = -1
return type, 0, 1, frame_count, sample_size
#-------------------------# #-------------------------#
# Recognize sound headers # # Recognize sound headers #
#-------------------------# #-------------------------#
@ -268,3 +228,6 @@ def testall(list, recursive, toplevel):
print what(filename) print what(filename)
except IOError: except IOError:
print '*** not found ***' print '*** not found ***'
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()