Issue #21818: Fixed references to classes that have names matching with module
names.
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@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ When an array object is printed or converted to a string, it is represented as
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empty, otherwise it is a string if the *typecode* is ``'u'``, otherwise it is a
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list of numbers. The string is guaranteed to be able to be converted back to an
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array with the same type and value using :func:`eval`, so long as the
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:func:`array` function has been imported using ``from array import array``.
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:class:`~array.array` class has been imported using ``from array import array``.
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Examples::
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array('l')
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@ -1296,8 +1296,8 @@ Using datetime with tzinfo:
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.. _datetime-time:
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:class:`time` Objects
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---------------------
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:class:`.time` Objects
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----------------------
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A time object represents a (local) time of day, independent of any particular
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day, and subject to adjustment via a :class:`tzinfo` object.
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@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ Supported operations:
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``!=``. The latter cases return :const:`False` or :const:`True`, respectively.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Equality comparisons between naive and aware :class:`time` instances
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Equality comparisons between naive and aware :class:`~datetime.time` instances
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don't raise :exc:`TypeError`.
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* hash, use as dict key
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ byte by doing ``obj[index] = 97``, or change a subsequence by assigning to a
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slice: ``obj[i1:i2] = b'...'``. You can also read and write data starting at
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the current file position, and :meth:`seek` through the file to different positions.
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A memory-mapped file is created by the :class:`mmap` constructor, which is
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A memory-mapped file is created by the :class:`~mmap.mmap` constructor, which is
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different on Unix and on Windows. In either case you must provide a file
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descriptor for a file opened for update. If you wish to map an existing Python
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file object, use its :meth:`fileno` method to obtain the correct value for the
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ To map anonymous memory, -1 should be passed as the fileno along with the length
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**(Unix version)** Maps *length* bytes from the file specified by the file
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descriptor *fileno*, and returns a mmap object. If *length* is ``0``, the
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maximum length of the map will be the current size of the file when
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:class:`mmap` is called.
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:class:`~mmap.mmap` is called.
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*flags* specifies the nature of the mapping. :const:`MAP_PRIVATE` creates a
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private copy-on-write mapping, so changes to the contents of the mmap
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@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ To map anonymous memory, -1 should be passed as the fileno along with the length
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by the descriptor *fileno* is internally automatically synchronized
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with physical backing store on Mac OS X and OpenVMS.
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This example shows a simple way of using :class:`mmap`::
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This example shows a simple way of using :class:`~mmap.mmap`::
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import mmap
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@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ To map anonymous memory, -1 should be passed as the fileno along with the length
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mm.close()
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:class:`mmap` can also be used as a context manager in a :keyword:`with`
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:class:`~mmap.mmap` can also be used as a context manager in a :keyword:`with`
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statement.::
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import mmap
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@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
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--------------
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The :class:`netrc` class parses and encapsulates the netrc file format used by
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The :class:`~netrc.netrc` class parses and encapsulates the netrc file format used by
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the Unix :program:`ftp` program and other FTP clients.
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.. class:: netrc([file])
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A :class:`netrc` instance or subclass instance encapsulates data from a netrc
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A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance or subclass instance encapsulates data from a netrc
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file. The initialization argument, if present, specifies the file to parse. If
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no argument is given, the file :file:`.netrc` in the user's home directory will
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be read. Parse errors will raise :exc:`NetrcParseError` with diagnostic
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ the Unix :program:`ftp` program and other FTP clients.
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.. exception:: NetrcParseError
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Exception raised by the :class:`netrc` class when syntactical errors are
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Exception raised by the :class:`~netrc.netrc` class when syntactical errors are
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encountered in source text. Instances of this exception provide three
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interesting attributes: :attr:`msg` is a textual explanation of the error,
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:attr:`filename` is the name of the source file, and :attr:`lineno` gives the
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ the Unix :program:`ftp` program and other FTP clients.
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netrc Objects
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-------------
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A :class:`netrc` instance has the following methods:
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A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance has the following methods:
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.. method:: netrc.authenticators(host)
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ A :class:`netrc` instance has the following methods:
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Dump the class data as a string in the format of a netrc file. (This discards
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comments and may reorder the entries.)
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Instances of :class:`netrc` have public instance variables:
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Instances of :class:`~netrc.netrc` have public instance variables:
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.. attribute:: netrc.hosts
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@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@ Note that there are no methods :meth:`read` or :meth:`write`; use
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:meth:`~socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.send` without *flags* argument instead.
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Socket objects also have these (read-only) attributes that correspond to the
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values given to the :class:`socket` constructor.
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values given to the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor.
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.. attribute:: socket.family
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@ -1683,13 +1683,13 @@ Date and time types suitable for expressing timestamps were added as the
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fancy features, and just stick to the basics of representing time.
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The three primary types are: :class:`date`, representing a day, month, and year;
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:class:`time`, consisting of hour, minute, and second; and :class:`datetime`,
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which contains all the attributes of both :class:`date` and :class:`time`.
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:class:`~datetime.time`, consisting of hour, minute, and second; and :class:`~datetime.datetime`,
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which contains all the attributes of both :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.time`.
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There's also a :class:`timedelta` class representing differences between two
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points in time, and time zone logic is implemented by classes inheriting from
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the abstract :class:`tzinfo` class.
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You can create instances of :class:`date` and :class:`time` by either supplying
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You can create instances of :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.time` by either supplying
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keyword arguments to the appropriate constructor, e.g.
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``datetime.date(year=1972, month=10, day=15)``, or by using one of a number of
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class methods. For example, the :meth:`date.today` class method returns the
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@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ number of methods for producing formatted strings from objects::
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'2002 30 Dec'
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The :meth:`replace` method allows modifying one or more fields of a
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:class:`date` or :class:`datetime` instance, returning a new instance::
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:class:`date` or :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance, returning a new instance::
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>>> d = datetime.datetime.now()
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>>> d
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@ -1718,11 +1718,11 @@ The :meth:`replace` method allows modifying one or more fields of a
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>>>
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Instances can be compared, hashed, and converted to strings (the result is the
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same as that of :meth:`isoformat`). :class:`date` and :class:`datetime`
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same as that of :meth:`isoformat`). :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime`
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instances can be subtracted from each other, and added to :class:`timedelta`
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instances. The largest missing feature is that there's no standard library
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support for parsing strings and getting back a :class:`date` or
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:class:`datetime`.
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:class:`~datetime.datetime`.
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For more information, refer to the module's reference documentation.
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(Contributed by Tim Peters.)
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@ -1523,7 +1523,7 @@ code:
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empty list instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` exception if called with no
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arguments.
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* You can no longer compare the :class:`date` and :class:`datetime` instances
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* You can no longer compare the :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances
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provided by the :mod:`datetime` module. Two instances of different classes
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will now always be unequal, and relative comparisons (``<``, ``>``) will raise
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a :exc:`TypeError`.
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@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the SVN logs for all the details.
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(Contributed by Skip Montanaro and Andrew McNamara.)
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* The :class:`datetime` class in the :mod:`datetime` module now has a
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* The :class:`~datetime.datetime` class in the :mod:`datetime` module now has a
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``strptime(string, format)`` method for parsing date strings, contributed
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by Josh Spoerri. It uses the same format characters as :func:`time.strptime` and
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:func:`time.strftime`::
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@ -1497,7 +1497,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the SVN logs for all the details.
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* The :mod:`pyexpat` module now uses version 2.0 of the Expat parser.
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(Contributed by Trent Mick.)
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* The :class:`Queue` class provided by the :mod:`Queue` module gained two new
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* The :class:`~queue.Queue` class provided by the :mod:`Queue` module gained two new
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methods. :meth:`join` blocks until all items in the queue have been retrieved
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and all processing work on the items have been completed. Worker threads call
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the other new method, :meth:`task_done`, to signal that processing for an item
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@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the SVN logs for all the details.
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.. Patch #754022
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* The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module now supports returning :class:`datetime` objects
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* The :mod:`xmlrpclib` module now supports returning :class:`~datetime.datetime` objects
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for the XML-RPC date type. Supply ``use_datetime=True`` to the :func:`loads`
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function or the :class:`Unmarshaller` class to enable this feature. (Contributed
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by Skip Montanaro.)
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@ -613,10 +613,10 @@ multiple of 4.
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result = queue.get()
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print 'Factorial', N, '=', result
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A :class:`Queue` is used to communicate the result of the factorial.
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The :class:`Queue` object is stored in a global variable.
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A :class:`~queue.Queue` is used to communicate the result of the factorial.
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The :class:`~queue.Queue` object is stored in a global variable.
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The child process will use the value of the variable when the child
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was created; because it's a :class:`Queue`, parent and child can use
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was created; because it's a :class:`~queue.Queue`, parent and child can use
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the object to communicate. (If the parent were to change the value of
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the global variable, the child's value would be unaffected, and vice
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versa.)
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@ -2131,7 +2131,7 @@ changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details.
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(Contributed by Christian Heimes and Mark Dickinson.)
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* :class:`mmap` objects now have a :meth:`rfind` method that searches for a
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* :class:`~mmap.mmap` objects now have a :meth:`rfind` method that searches for a
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substring beginning at the end of the string and searching
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backwards. The :meth:`find` method also gained an *end* parameter
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giving an index at which to stop searching.
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@ -2630,7 +2630,7 @@ changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details.
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:class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the
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:class:`xmlrpclib.DateTime` type; the conversion semantics were
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not necessarily correct for all applications. Code using
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:mod:`xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` and :class:`time`
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:mod:`xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.time`
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instances. (:issue:`1330538`) The code can also handle
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dates before 1900 (contributed by Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`2014`)
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and 64-bit integers represented by using ``<i8>`` in XML-RPC responses
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@ -3283,7 +3283,7 @@ that may require changes to your code:
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:class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the
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:class:`xmlrpclib.DateTime` type; the conversion semantics were
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not necessarily correct for all applications. Code using
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:mod:`xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` and :class:`time`
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:mod:`xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.time`
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instances. (:issue:`1330538`)
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* (3.0-warning mode) The :class:`Exception` class now warns
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