bpo-37358: Use vectorcall for functools.partial (GH-14284)
https://bugs.python.org/issue37358
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Optimized ``functools.partial`` by using vectorcall.
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@ -18,13 +18,15 @@ typedef struct {
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PyObject *fn;
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PyObject *args;
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PyObject *kw;
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PyObject *dict;
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PyObject *dict; /* __dict__ */
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PyObject *weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
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int use_fastcall;
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vectorcallfunc vectorcall;
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} partialobject;
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static PyTypeObject partial_type;
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static void partial_setvectorcall(partialobject *pto);
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static PyObject *
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partial_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
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{
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@ -107,8 +109,7 @@ partial_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
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return NULL;
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}
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pto->use_fastcall = (_PyVectorcall_Function(func) != NULL);
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partial_setvectorcall(pto);
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return (PyObject *)pto;
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}
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@ -126,77 +127,107 @@ partial_dealloc(partialobject *pto)
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Py_TYPE(pto)->tp_free(pto);
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}
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static PyObject *
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partial_fastcall(partialobject *pto, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs,
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PyObject *kwargs)
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/* Merging keyword arguments using the vectorcall convention is messy, so
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* if we would need to do that, we stop using vectorcall and fall back
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* to using partial_call() instead. */
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_Py_NO_INLINE static PyObject *
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partial_vectorcall_fallback(partialobject *pto, PyObject *const *args,
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size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames)
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{
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pto->vectorcall = NULL;
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Py_ssize_t nargs = PyVectorcall_NARGS(nargsf);
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return _PyObject_MakeTpCall((PyObject *)pto, args, nargs, kwnames);
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}
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static PyObject *
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partial_vectorcall(partialobject *pto, PyObject *const *args,
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size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames)
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{
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/* pto->kw is mutable, so need to check every time */
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if (PyDict_GET_SIZE(pto->kw)) {
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return partial_vectorcall_fallback(pto, args, nargsf, kwnames);
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}
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Py_ssize_t nargs = PyVectorcall_NARGS(nargsf);
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Py_ssize_t nargs_total = nargs;
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if (kwnames != NULL) {
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nargs_total += PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames);
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}
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PyObject **pto_args = _PyTuple_ITEMS(pto->args);
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Py_ssize_t pto_nargs = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(pto->args);
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/* Fast path if we're called without arguments */
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if (nargs_total == 0) {
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return _PyObject_Vectorcall(pto->fn, pto_args, pto_nargs, NULL);
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}
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/* Fast path using PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET to prepend a single
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* positional argument */
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if (pto_nargs == 1 && (nargsf & PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET)) {
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PyObject **newargs = (PyObject **)args - 1;
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PyObject *tmp = newargs[0];
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newargs[0] = pto_args[0];
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PyObject *ret = _PyObject_Vectorcall(pto->fn, newargs, nargs + 1, kwnames);
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newargs[0] = tmp;
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return ret;
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}
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Py_ssize_t newnargs_total = pto_nargs + nargs_total;
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PyObject *small_stack[_PY_FASTCALL_SMALL_STACK];
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PyObject *ret;
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PyObject **stack, **stack_buf = NULL;
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Py_ssize_t nargs2, pto_nargs;
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PyObject **stack;
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pto_nargs = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(pto->args);
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nargs2 = pto_nargs + nargs;
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if (pto_nargs == 0) {
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stack = args;
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}
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else if (nargs == 0) {
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stack = _PyTuple_ITEMS(pto->args);
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if (newnargs_total <= (Py_ssize_t)Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(small_stack)) {
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stack = small_stack;
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}
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else {
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if (nargs2 <= (Py_ssize_t)Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(small_stack)) {
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stack = small_stack;
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stack = PyMem_Malloc(newnargs_total * sizeof(PyObject *));
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if (stack == NULL) {
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PyErr_NoMemory();
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return NULL;
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}
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else {
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stack_buf = PyMem_Malloc(nargs2 * sizeof(PyObject *));
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if (stack_buf == NULL) {
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PyErr_NoMemory();
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return NULL;
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}
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stack = stack_buf;
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}
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/* use borrowed references */
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memcpy(stack,
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_PyTuple_ITEMS(pto->args),
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pto_nargs * sizeof(PyObject*));
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memcpy(&stack[pto_nargs],
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args,
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nargs * sizeof(PyObject*));
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}
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ret = _PyObject_FastCallDict(pto->fn, stack, nargs2, kwargs);
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PyMem_Free(stack_buf);
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/* Copy to new stack, using borrowed references */
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memcpy(stack, pto_args, pto_nargs * sizeof(PyObject*));
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memcpy(stack + pto_nargs, args, nargs_total * sizeof(PyObject*));
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ret = _PyObject_Vectorcall(pto->fn, stack, pto_nargs + nargs, kwnames);
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if (stack != small_stack) {
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PyMem_Free(stack);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static PyObject *
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partial_call_impl(partialobject *pto, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
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/* Set pto->vectorcall depending on the parameters of the partial object */
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static void
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partial_setvectorcall(partialobject *pto)
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{
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PyObject *ret, *args2;
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/* Note: tupleconcat() is optimized for empty tuples */
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args2 = PySequence_Concat(pto->args, args);
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if (args2 == NULL) {
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return NULL;
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if (_PyVectorcall_Function(pto->fn) == NULL) {
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/* Don't use vectorcall if the underlying function doesn't support it */
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pto->vectorcall = NULL;
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}
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/* We could have a special case if there are no arguments,
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* but that is unlikely (why use partial without arguments?),
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* so we don't optimize that */
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else {
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pto->vectorcall = (vectorcallfunc)partial_vectorcall;
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}
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assert(PyTuple_Check(args2));
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ret = PyObject_Call(pto->fn, args2, kwargs);
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Py_DECREF(args2);
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return ret;
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}
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static PyObject *
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partial_call(partialobject *pto, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
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{
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PyObject *kwargs2, *res;
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assert (PyCallable_Check(pto->fn));
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assert (PyTuple_Check(pto->args));
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assert (PyDict_Check(pto->kw));
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assert(PyCallable_Check(pto->fn));
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assert(PyTuple_Check(pto->args));
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assert(PyDict_Check(pto->kw));
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/* Merge keywords */
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PyObject *kwargs2;
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if (PyDict_GET_SIZE(pto->kw) == 0) {
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/* kwargs can be NULL */
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kwargs2 = kwargs;
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@ -219,16 +250,16 @@ partial_call(partialobject *pto, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
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}
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}
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/* Merge positional arguments */
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/* Note: tupleconcat() is optimized for empty tuples */
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PyObject *args2 = PySequence_Concat(pto->args, args);
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if (args2 == NULL) {
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Py_XDECREF(kwargs2);
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return NULL;
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}
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if (pto->use_fastcall) {
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res = partial_fastcall(pto,
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_PyTuple_ITEMS(args),
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PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args),
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kwargs2);
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}
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else {
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res = partial_call_impl(pto, args, kwargs2);
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}
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PyObject *res = PyObject_Call(pto->fn, args2, kwargs2);
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Py_DECREF(args2);
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Py_XDECREF(kwargs2);
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return res;
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}
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@ -365,11 +396,11 @@ partial_setstate(partialobject *pto, PyObject *state)
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Py_INCREF(dict);
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Py_INCREF(fn);
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pto->use_fastcall = (_PyVectorcall_Function(fn) != NULL);
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Py_SETREF(pto->fn, fn);
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Py_SETREF(pto->args, fnargs);
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Py_SETREF(pto->kw, kw);
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Py_XSETREF(pto->dict, dict);
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partial_setvectorcall(pto);
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Py_RETURN_NONE;
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}
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@ -386,7 +417,7 @@ static PyTypeObject partial_type = {
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0, /* tp_itemsize */
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/* methods */
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(destructor)partial_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
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0, /* tp_vectorcall_offset */
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offsetof(partialobject, vectorcall),/* tp_vectorcall_offset */
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0, /* tp_getattr */
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0, /* tp_setattr */
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0, /* tp_as_async */
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@ -401,7 +432,8 @@ static PyTypeObject partial_type = {
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PyObject_GenericSetAttr, /* tp_setattro */
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0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC |
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Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */
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Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE |
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_Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL, /* tp_flags */
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partial_doc, /* tp_doc */
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(traverseproc)partial_traverse, /* tp_traverse */
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0, /* tp_clear */
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