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Merge in r66135. Doing also required removing a stale DeprecationWarning along 

with moving warnings.catch_warnings() over to keyword-only parameters for its
constructor (as documented in the 2.6 docs).
This commit is contained in:
Brett Cannon 2008-09-02 02:46:59 +00:00
parent 3a2bd7d5c5
commit ec92e181fb
6 changed files with 164 additions and 124 deletions
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49
Doc/library/warnings.rst
View File

@ -247,3 +247,52 @@ Available Functions
:func:`filterwarnings`, including that of the :option:`-W` command line options
and calls to :func:`simplefilter`.
Available Classes
-----------------
.. class:: catch_warnings([\*, record=False, module=None])
A context manager that guards the warnings filter from being permanentally
mutated. The manager returns an instance of :class:`WarningsRecorder`. The
*record* argument specifies whether warnings that would typically be
handled by :func:`showwarning` should instead be recorded by the
:class:`WarningsRecorder` instance. This argument is typically set when
testing for expected warnings behavior. The *module* argument may be a
module object that is to be used instead of the :mod:`warnings` module.
This argument should only be set when testing the :mod:`warnings` module
or some similar use-case.
Typical usage of the context manager is like so::
def fxn():
warn("fxn is deprecated", DeprecationWarning)
return "spam spam bacon spam"
# The function 'fxn' is known to raise a DeprecationWarning.
with catch_warnings() as w:
warnings.filterwarning('ignore', 'fxn is deprecated', DeprecationWarning)
fxn() # DeprecationWarning is temporarily suppressed.
.. versionadded:: 2.6
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
Constructor arguments turned into keyword-only arguments.
.. class:: WarningsRecorder()
A subclass of :class:`list` that stores all warnings passed to
:func:`showwarning` when returned by a :class:`catch_warnings` context
manager created with its *record* argument set to ``True``. Each recorded
warning is represented by an object whose attributes correspond to the
arguments to :func:`showwarning`. As a convenience, a
:class:`WarningsRecorder` instance has the attributes of the last
recorded warning set on the :class:`WarningsRecorder` instance as well.
.. method:: reset()
Delete all recorded warnings.
.. versionadded:: 2.6

58
Lib/test/support.py
View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ __all__ = ["Error", "TestFailed", "TestSkipped", "ResourceDenied", "import_modul
"is_resource_enabled", "requires", "find_unused_port", "bind_port",
"fcmp", "is_jython", "TESTFN", "HOST", "FUZZ", "findfile", "verify",
"vereq", "sortdict", "check_syntax_error", "open_urlresource",
"WarningMessage", "catch_warning", "CleanImport", "EnvironmentVarGuard",
"catch_warning", "CleanImport", "EnvironmentVarGuard",
"TransientResource", "captured_output", "captured_stdout",
"TransientResource", "transient_internet", "run_with_locale",
"set_memlimit", "bigmemtest", "bigaddrspacetest", "BasicTestRunner",
@ -368,47 +368,6 @@ def open_urlresource(url, *args, **kw):
return open(fn, *args, **kw)
class WarningMessage(object):
"Holds the result of a single showwarning() call"
_WARNING_DETAILS = "message category filename lineno line".split()
def __init__(self, message, category, filename, lineno, line=None):
for attr in self._WARNING_DETAILS:
setattr(self, attr, locals()[attr])
self._category_name = category.__name__ if category else None
def __str__(self):
return ("{message : %r, category : %r, filename : %r, lineno : %s, "
"line : %r}" % (self.message, self._category_name,
self.filename, self.lineno, self.line))
class WarningRecorder(object):
"Records the result of any showwarning calls"
def __init__(self):
self.warnings = []
self._set_last(None)
def _showwarning(self, message, category, filename, lineno,
file=None, line=None):
wm = WarningMessage(message, category, filename, lineno, line)
self.warnings.append(wm)
self._set_last(wm)
def _set_last(self, last_warning):
if last_warning is None:
for attr in WarningMessage._WARNING_DETAILS:
setattr(self, attr, None)
else:
for attr in WarningMessage._WARNING_DETAILS:
setattr(self, attr, getattr(last_warning, attr))
def reset(self):
self.warnings = []
self._set_last(None)
def __str__(self):
return '[%s]' % (', '.join(map(str, self.warnings)))
@contextlib.contextmanager
def catch_warning(module=warnings, record=True):
"""Guard the warnings filter from being permanently changed and
optionally record the details of any warnings that are issued.
@ -419,20 +378,7 @@ def catch_warning(module=warnings, record=True):
warnings.warn("foo")
assert str(w.message) == "foo"
"""
original_filters = module.filters
original_showwarning = module.showwarning
if record:
recorder = WarningRecorder()
module.showwarning = recorder._showwarning
else:
recorder = None
try:
# Replace the filters with a copy of the original
module.filters = module.filters[:]
yield recorder
finally:
module.showwarning = original_showwarning
module.filters = original_filters
return warnings.catch_warnings(record=record, module=module)
class CleanImport(object):

54
Lib/test/test_warnings.py
View File

@ -79,20 +79,19 @@ class FilterTests(object):
"FilterTests.test_error")
def test_ignore(self):
with support.catch_warning(self.module) as w:
with support.catch_warning(module=self.module) as w:
self.module.resetwarnings()
self.module.filterwarnings("ignore", category=UserWarning)
self.module.warn("FilterTests.test_ignore", UserWarning)
self.assert_(not w.message)
self.assertEquals(len(w), 0)
def test_always(self):
with support.catch_warning(self.module) as w:
with support.catch_warning(module=self.module) as w:
self.module.resetwarnings()
self.module.filterwarnings("always", category=UserWarning)
message = "FilterTests.test_always"
self.module.warn(message, UserWarning)
self.assert_(message, w.message)
w.message = None # Reset.
self.module.warn(message, UserWarning)
self.assert_(w.message, message)
@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ class FilterTests(object):
self.assertEquals(w.message, message)
w.reset()
elif x == 1:
self.assert_(not w.message, "unexpected warning: " + str(w))
self.assert_(not len(w), "unexpected warning: " + str(w))
else:
raise ValueError("loop variant unhandled")
@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ class FilterTests(object):
self.assertEquals(w.message, message)
w.reset()
self.module.warn(message, UserWarning)
self.assert_(not w.message, "unexpected message: " + str(w))
self.assert_(not len(w), "unexpected message: " + str(w))
def test_once(self):
with support.catch_warning(self.module) as w:
@ -133,10 +132,10 @@ class FilterTests(object):
w.reset()
self.module.warn_explicit(message, UserWarning, "test_warnings.py",
13)
self.assert_(not w.message)
self.assertEquals(len(w), 0)
self.module.warn_explicit(message, UserWarning, "test_warnings2.py",
42)
self.assert_(not w.message)
self.assertEquals(len(w), 0)
def test_inheritance(self):
with support.catch_warning(self.module) as w:
@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ class FilterTests(object):
self.module.warn("FilterTests.test_ordering", UserWarning)
except UserWarning:
self.fail("order handling for actions failed")
self.assert_(not w.message)
self.assertEquals(len(w), 0)
def test_filterwarnings(self):
# Test filterwarnings().
@ -317,7 +316,6 @@ class WarnTests(unittest.TestCase):
None, Warning, None, 1, registry=42)
class CWarnTests(BaseTest, WarnTests):
module = c_warnings
@ -377,7 +375,7 @@ class _WarningsTests(BaseTest):
self.failUnlessEqual(w.message, message)
w.reset()
self.module.warn_explicit(message, UserWarning, "file", 42)
self.assert_(not w.message)
self.assertEquals(len(w), 0)
# Test the resetting of onceregistry.
self.module.onceregistry = {}
__warningregistry__ = {}
@ -388,7 +386,7 @@ class _WarningsTests(BaseTest):
del self.module.onceregistry
__warningregistry__ = {}
self.module.warn_explicit(message, UserWarning, "file", 42)
self.failUnless(not w.message)
self.assertEquals(len(w), 0)
finally:
self.module.onceregistry = original_registry
@ -487,45 +485,45 @@ class CWarningsDisplayTests(BaseTest, WarningsDisplayTests):
class PyWarningsDisplayTests(BaseTest, WarningsDisplayTests):
module = py_warnings
class WarningsSupportTests(object):
"""Test the warning tools from test support module"""
class CatchWarningTests(BaseTest):
def test_catch_warning_restore(self):
"""Test catch_warnings()."""
def test_catch_warnings_restore(self):
wmod = self.module
orig_filters = wmod.filters
orig_showwarning = wmod.showwarning
with support.catch_warning(wmod):
with support.catch_warning(module=wmod):
wmod.filters = wmod.showwarning = object()
self.assert_(wmod.filters is orig_filters)
self.assert_(wmod.showwarning is orig_showwarning)
with support.catch_warning(wmod, record=False):
with support.catch_warning(module=wmod, record=False):
wmod.filters = wmod.showwarning = object()
self.assert_(wmod.filters is orig_filters)
self.assert_(wmod.showwarning is orig_showwarning)
def test_catch_warning_recording(self):
def test_catch_warnings_recording(self):
wmod = self.module
with support.catch_warning(wmod) as w:
self.assertEqual(w.warnings, [])
with support.catch_warning(module=wmod) as w:
self.assertEqual(w, [])
wmod.simplefilter("always")
wmod.warn("foo")
self.assertEqual(str(w.message), "foo")
wmod.warn("bar")
self.assertEqual(str(w.message), "bar")
self.assertEqual(str(w.warnings[0].message), "foo")
self.assertEqual(str(w.warnings[1].message), "bar")
self.assertEqual(str(w[0].message), "foo")
self.assertEqual(str(w[1].message), "bar")
w.reset()
self.assertEqual(w.warnings, [])
self.assertEqual(w, [])
orig_showwarning = wmod.showwarning
with support.catch_warning(wmod, record=False) as w:
with support.catch_warning(module=wmod, record=False) as w:
self.assert_(w is None)
self.assert_(wmod.showwarning is orig_showwarning)
class CWarningsSupportTests(BaseTest, WarningsSupportTests):
class CCatchWarningTests(CatchWarningTests):
module = c_warnings
class PyWarningsSupportTests(BaseTest, WarningsSupportTests):
class PyCatchWarningTests(CatchWarningTests):
module = py_warnings
@ -539,7 +537,7 @@ def test_main():
CWCmdLineTests, PyWCmdLineTests,
_WarningsTests,
CWarningsDisplayTests, PyWarningsDisplayTests,
CWarningsSupportTests, PyWarningsSupportTests,
CCatchWarningTests, PyCatchWarningTests,
)

70
Lib/warnings.py
View File

@ -254,6 +254,76 @@ def warn_explicit(message, category, filename, lineno,
showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno)
class WarningMessage(object):
"""Holds the result of a single showwarning() call."""
_WARNING_DETAILS = ("message", "category", "filename", "lineno", "file",
"line")
def __init__(self, message, category, filename, lineno, file=None,
line=None):
local_values = locals()
for attr in self._WARNING_DETAILS:
setattr(self, attr, local_values[attr])
self._category_name = category.__name__ if category else None
def __str__(self):
return ("{message : %r, category : %r, filename : %r, lineno : %s, "
"line : %r}" % (self.message, self._category_name,
self.filename, self.lineno, self.line))
class WarningsRecorder(list):
"""Record the result of various showwarning() calls."""
def showwarning(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.append(WarningMessage(*args, **kwargs))
def __getattr__(self, attr):
return getattr(self[-1], attr)
def reset(self):
del self[:]
class catch_warnings(object):
"""Guard the warnings filter from being permanently changed and optionally
record the details of any warnings that are issued.
Context manager returns an instance of warnings.WarningRecorder which is a
list of WarningMessage instances. Attributes on WarningRecorder are
redirected to the last created WarningMessage instance.
"""
def __init__(self, *, record=False, module=None):
"""Specify whether to record warnings and if an alternative module
should be used other than sys.modules['warnings'].
For compatibility with Python 3.0, please consider all arguments to be
keyword-only.
"""
self._recorder = WarningsRecorder() if record else None
self._module = sys.modules['warnings'] if module is None else module
def __enter__(self):
self._filters = self._module.filters
self._module.filters = self._filters[:]
self._showwarning = self._module.showwarning
if self._recorder is not None:
self._recorder.reset() # In case the instance is being reused.
self._module.showwarning = self._recorder.showwarning
return self._recorder
def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
self._module.filters = self._filters
self._module.showwarning = self._showwarning
# filters contains a sequence of filter 5-tuples
# The components of the 5-tuple are:
# - an action: error, ignore, always, default, module, or once

3
Misc/NEWS
View File

@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ C API
Library
-------
- Issue 3602: As part of the merge of r66135, make the parameters on
warnings.catch_warnings() keyword-only. Also remove a DeprecationWarning.
- The deprecation warnings for the camelCase threading API names were removed.
Extension Modules

54
Python/_warnings.c
View File

@ -386,49 +386,23 @@ warn_explicit(PyObject *category, PyObject *message,
show_warning(filename, lineno, text, category, sourceline);
}
else {
const char *msg = "functions overriding warnings.showwarning() "
"must support the 'line' argument";
const char *text_char = _PyUnicode_AsString(text);
PyObject *res;
if (strcmp(msg, text_char) == 0) {
/* Prevent infinite recursion by using built-in implementation
of showwarning(). */
show_warning(filename, lineno, text, category, sourceline);
}
else {
PyObject *check_fxn;
PyObject *defaults;
PyObject *res;
if (PyMethod_Check(show_fxn))
check_fxn = PyMethod_Function(show_fxn);
else if (PyFunction_Check(show_fxn))
check_fxn = show_fxn;
else {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"warnings.showwarning() must be set to a "
"function or method");
Py_DECREF(show_fxn);
goto cleanup;
}
defaults = PyFunction_GetDefaults(check_fxn);
/* A proper implementation of warnings.showwarning() should
have at least two default arguments. */
if ((defaults == NULL) || (PyTuple_Size(defaults) < 2)) {
if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, msg, 1) < 0) {
Py_DECREF(show_fxn);
goto cleanup;
}
}
res = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(show_fxn, message, category,
filename, lineno_obj,
NULL);
if (!PyMethod_Check(show_fxn) && !PyFunction_Check(show_fxn)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"warnings.showwarning() must be set to a "
"function or method");
Py_DECREF(show_fxn);
Py_XDECREF(res);
if (res == NULL)
goto cleanup;
goto cleanup;
}
res = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(show_fxn, message, category,
filename, lineno_obj,
NULL);
Py_DECREF(show_fxn);
Py_XDECREF(res);
if (res == NULL)
goto cleanup;
}
}
else /* if (rc == -1) */