bpo-30465: Fix lineno and col_offset in fstring AST nodes (#1800)
For f-string ast nodes, fix the line and columns so that tools such as flake8 can identify them correctly.
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36d644d37a
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e7c566caf1
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@ -70,6 +70,253 @@ f'{a * x()}'"""
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# Make sure x was called.
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self.assertTrue(x.called)
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def test_ast_line_numbers(self):
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expr = """
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a = 10
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f'{a * x()}'"""
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t = ast.parse(expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 2)
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# check `a = 10`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Assign)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 2)
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# check `f'...'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body[1].value.values), 1)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].lineno, 3)
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# check the binop location
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[0].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 7)
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def test_ast_line_numbers_multiple_formattedvalues(self):
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expr = """
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f'no formatted values'
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f'eggs {a * x()} spam {b + y()}'"""
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t = ast.parse(expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 2)
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# check `f'no formatted value'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 2)
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# check `f'...'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body[1].value.values), 4)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0]), ast.Str)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[1]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[2]), ast.Str)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[3]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[2].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[3].lineno, 3)
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# check the first binop location
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binop1 = t.body[1].value.values[1].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop1), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop1.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop1.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop1.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.col_offset, 8)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.left.col_offset, 8)
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self.assertEqual(binop1.right.col_offset, 12)
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# check the second binop location
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binop2 = t.body[1].value.values[3].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop2), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop2.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop2.op), ast.Add)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop2.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.col_offset, 23)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.left.col_offset, 23)
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self.assertEqual(binop2.right.col_offset, 27)
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def test_ast_line_numbers_nested(self):
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expr = """
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a = 10
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f'{a * f"-{x()}-"}'"""
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t = ast.parse(expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 2)
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# check `a = 10`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Assign)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 2)
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# check `f'...'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body[1].value.values), 1)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].lineno, 3)
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# check the binop location
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[0].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 7)
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# check the nested call location
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self.assertEqual(len(binop.right.values), 3)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right.values[0]), ast.Str)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right.values[1]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right.values[2]), ast.Str)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.values[0].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.values[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.values[2].lineno, 3)
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call = binop.right.values[1].value
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self.assertEqual(type(call), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(call.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(call.col_offset, 11)
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def test_ast_line_numbers_duplicate_expression(self):
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"""Duplicate expression
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NOTE: this is currently broken, always sets location of the first
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expression.
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"""
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expr = """
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a = 10
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f'{a * x()} {a * x()} {a * x()}'
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"""
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t = ast.parse(expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 2)
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# check `a = 10`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Assign)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 2)
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# check `f'...'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body[1].value.values), 5)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[1]), ast.Str)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[2]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[3]), ast.Str)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[4]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[1].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[2].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[3].lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[4].lineno, 3)
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# check the first binop location
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[0].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 7)
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# check the second binop location
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[2].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 3) # FIXME: this is wrong
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 3) # FIXME: this is wrong
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 7) # FIXME: this is wrong
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# check the third binop location
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[4].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 3) # FIXME: this is wrong
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 3) # FIXME: this is wrong
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 7) # FIXME: this is wrong
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def test_ast_line_numbers_multiline_fstring(self):
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# FIXME: This test demonstrates invalid behavior due to JoinedStr's
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# immediate child nodes containing the wrong lineno. The enclosed
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# expressions have valid line information and column offsets.
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# See bpo-16806 and bpo-30465 for details.
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expr = """
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a = 10
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f'''
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{a
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*
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x()}
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non-important content
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'''
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"""
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t = ast.parse(expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t), ast.Module)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body), 2)
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# check `a = 10`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[0]), ast.Assign)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[0].lineno, 2)
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# check `f'...'`
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1]), ast.Expr)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value), ast.JoinedStr)
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self.assertEqual(len(t.body[1].value.values), 3)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[0]), ast.Str)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[1]), ast.FormattedValue)
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self.assertEqual(type(t.body[1].value.values[2]), ast.Str)
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# NOTE: the following invalid behavior is described in bpo-16806.
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# - line number should be the *first* line (3), not the *last* (8)
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# - column offset should not be -1
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].lineno, 8)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.lineno, 8)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].lineno, 8)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[1].lineno, 8)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[2].lineno, 8)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].col_offset, -1)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.col_offset, -1)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[0].col_offset, -1)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[1].col_offset, -1)
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self.assertEqual(t.body[1].value.values[2].col_offset, -1)
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# NOTE: the following lineno information and col_offset is correct for
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# expressions within FormattedValues.
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binop = t.body[1].value.values[1].value
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self.assertEqual(type(binop), ast.BinOp)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.left), ast.Name)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.op), ast.Mult)
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self.assertEqual(type(binop.right), ast.Call)
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self.assertEqual(binop.lineno, 4)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.lineno, 4)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.lineno, 6)
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self.assertEqual(binop.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.left.col_offset, 3)
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self.assertEqual(binop.right.col_offset, 7)
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def test_docstring(self):
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def f():
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f'''Not a docstring'''
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@ -786,5 +1033,6 @@ f'{a * x()}'"""
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self.assertEqual(eval('f"\\\n"'), '')
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self.assertEqual(eval('f"\\\r"'), '')
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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Location information (``lineno`` and ``col_offset``) in f-strings is now
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(mostly) correct. This fixes tools like flake8 from showing warnings on the
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wrong line (typically the first line of the file).
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72
Python/ast.c
72
Python/ast.c
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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
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#include "node.h"
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#include "ast.h"
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#include "token.h"
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#include "pythonrun.h"
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#include <assert.h>
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@ -4270,6 +4271,55 @@ decode_bytes_with_escapes(struct compiling *c, const node *n, const char *s,
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return result;
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}
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/* Shift locations for the given node and all its children by adding `lineno`
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and `col_offset` to existing locations. */
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static void fstring_shift_node_locations(node *n, int lineno, int col_offset)
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{
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n->n_col_offset = n->n_col_offset + col_offset;
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for (int i = 0; i < NCH(n); ++i) {
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if (n->n_lineno && n->n_lineno < CHILD(n, i)->n_lineno) {
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/* Shifting column offsets unnecessary if there's been newlines. */
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col_offset = 0;
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}
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fstring_shift_node_locations(CHILD(n, i), lineno, col_offset);
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}
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n->n_lineno = n->n_lineno + lineno;
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}
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/* Fix locations for the given node and its children.
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`parent` is the enclosing node.
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`n` is the node which locations are going to be fixed relative to parent.
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`expr_str` is the child node's string representation, incuding braces.
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*/
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static void
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fstring_fix_node_location(const node *parent, node *n, char *expr_str)
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{
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char *substr = NULL;
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char *start;
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int lines = LINENO(parent) - 1;
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int cols = parent->n_col_offset;
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/* Find the full fstring to fix location information in `n`. */
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while (parent && parent->n_type != STRING)
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parent = parent->n_child;
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if (parent && parent->n_str) {
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substr = strstr(parent->n_str, expr_str);
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if (substr) {
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start = substr;
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while (start > parent->n_str) {
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if (start[0] == '\n')
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break;
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start--;
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}
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cols += substr - start;
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/* Fix lineno in mulitline strings. */
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while ((substr = strchr(substr + 1, '\n')))
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lines--;
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}
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}
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fstring_shift_node_locations(n, lines, cols);
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}
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/* Compile this expression in to an expr_ty. Add parens around the
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expression, in order to allow leading spaces in the expression. */
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static expr_ty
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@ -4278,6 +4328,7 @@ fstring_compile_expr(const char *expr_start, const char *expr_end,
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{
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PyCompilerFlags cf;
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node *mod_n;
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mod_ty mod;
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char *str;
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Py_ssize_t len;
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@ -4287,9 +4338,10 @@ fstring_compile_expr(const char *expr_start, const char *expr_end,
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assert(*(expr_start-1) == '{');
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assert(*expr_end == '}' || *expr_end == '!' || *expr_end == ':');
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/* If the substring is all whitespace, it's an error. We need to catch
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this here, and not when we call PyParser_ASTFromString, because turning
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the expression '' in to '()' would go from being invalid to valid. */
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/* If the substring is all whitespace, it's an error. We need to catch this
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here, and not when we call PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename,
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because turning the expression '' in to '()' would go from being invalid
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to valid. */
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for (s = expr_start; s != expr_end; s++) {
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char c = *s;
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/* The Python parser ignores only the following whitespace
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@ -4315,9 +4367,19 @@ fstring_compile_expr(const char *expr_start, const char *expr_end,
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str[len+2] = 0;
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cf.cf_flags = PyCF_ONLY_AST;
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mod = PyParser_ASTFromString(str, "<fstring>",
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Py_eval_input, &cf, c->c_arena);
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mod_n = PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename(str, "<fstring>",
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Py_eval_input, 0);
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if (!mod_n) {
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PyMem_RawFree(str);
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Reuse str to find the correct column offset. */
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str[0] = '{';
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str[len+1] = '}';
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fstring_fix_node_location(n, mod_n, str);
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mod = PyAST_FromNode(mod_n, &cf, "<fstring>", c->c_arena);
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PyMem_RawFree(str);
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PyNode_Free(mod_n);
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if (!mod)
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return NULL;
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return mod->v.Expression.body;
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