Issue #15861: tkinter now correctly works with lists and tuples containing
strings with whitespaces, backslashes or unbalanced braces.
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bdea5ec574
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e39ba04e22
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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ tkinter = _tkinter # b/w compat for export
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TclError = _tkinter.TclError
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from types import *
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from Tkconstants import *
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import re
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wantobjects = 1
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@ -58,6 +59,37 @@ try: _tkinter.deletefilehandler
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except AttributeError: _tkinter.deletefilehandler = None
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_magic_re = re.compile(r'([\\{}])')
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_space_re = re.compile(r'([\s])')
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def _join(value):
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"""Internal function."""
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return ' '.join(map(_stringify, value))
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def _stringify(value):
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"""Internal function."""
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if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
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if len(value) == 1:
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value = _stringify(value[0])
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if value[0] == '{':
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value = '{%s}' % value
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else:
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value = '{%s}' % _join(value)
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else:
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if isinstance(value, basestring):
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value = unicode(value)
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else:
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value = str(value)
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if not value:
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value = '{}'
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elif _magic_re.search(value):
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# add '\' before special characters and spaces
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value = _magic_re.sub(r'\\\1', value)
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value = _space_re.sub(r'\\\1', value)
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elif value[0] == '"' or _space_re.search(value):
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value = '{%s}' % value
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return value
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def _flatten(tuple):
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"""Internal function."""
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res = ()
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@ -1086,7 +1118,7 @@ class Misc:
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nv.append('%d' % item)
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else:
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# format it to proper Tcl code if it contains space
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nv.append(('{%s}' if ' ' in item else '%s') % item)
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nv.append(_stringify(item))
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else:
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v = ' '.join(nv)
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res = res + ('-'+k, v)
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@ -50,13 +50,17 @@ class InternalFunctionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
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ttk._format_optdict({'test': {'left': 'as is'}}),
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{'-test': {'left': 'as is'}})
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# check script formatting and untouched value(s)
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# check script formatting
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check_against(
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ttk._format_optdict(
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{'test': [1, -1, '', '2m', 0], 'nochange1': 3,
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'nochange2': 'abc def'}, script=True),
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{'-test': '{1 -1 {} 2m 0}', '-nochange1': 3,
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'-nochange2': 'abc def' })
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{'test': [1, -1, '', '2m', 0], 'test2': 3,
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'test3': '', 'test4': 'abc def',
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'test5': '"abc"', 'test6': '{}',
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'test7': '} -spam {'}, script=True),
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{'-test': '{1 -1 {} 2m 0}', '-test2': '3',
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'-test3': '{}', '-test4': '{abc def}',
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'-test5': '{"abc"}', '-test6': r'\{\}',
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'-test7': r'\}\ -spam\ \{'})
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opts = {u'αβγ': True, u'á': False}
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orig_opts = opts.copy()
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@ -70,6 +74,32 @@ class InternalFunctionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
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ttk._format_optdict(
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{'option': ('one two', 'three')}),
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{'-option': '{one two} three'})
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check_against(
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ttk._format_optdict(
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{'option': ('one\ttwo', 'three')}),
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{'-option': '{one\ttwo} three'})
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# passing empty strings inside a tuple/list
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check_against(
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ttk._format_optdict(
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{'option': ('', 'one')}),
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{'-option': '{} one'})
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# passing values with braces inside a tuple/list
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check_against(
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ttk._format_optdict(
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{'option': ('one} {two', 'three')}),
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{'-option': r'one\}\ \{two three'})
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# passing quoted strings inside a tuple/list
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check_against(
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ttk._format_optdict(
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{'option': ('"one"', 'two')}),
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{'-option': '{"one"} two'})
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check_against(
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ttk._format_optdict(
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{'option': ('{one}', 'two')}),
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{'-option': r'\{one\} two'})
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# ignore an option
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amount_opts = len(ttk._format_optdict(opts, ignore=(u'á'))) // 2
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@ -188,6 +188,14 @@ class ComboboxTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.combo.configure(values=[1, '', 2])
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self.assertEqual(self.combo['values'], ('1', '', '2'))
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# testing values with spaces
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self.combo['values'] = ['a b', 'a\tb', 'a\nb']
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self.assertEqual(self.combo['values'], ('a b', 'a\tb', 'a\nb'))
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# testing values with special characters
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self.combo['values'] = [r'a\tb', '"a"', '} {']
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self.assertEqual(self.combo['values'], (r'a\tb', '"a"', '} {'))
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# out of range
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self.assertRaises(Tkinter.TclError, self.combo.current,
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len(self.combo['values']))
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@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ __all__ = ["Button", "Checkbutton", "Combobox", "Entry", "Frame", "Label",
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"tclobjs_to_py", "setup_master"]
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import Tkinter
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_flatten = Tkinter._flatten
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from Tkinter import _flatten, _join, _stringify
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# Verify if Tk is new enough to not need the Tile package
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_REQUIRE_TILE = True if Tkinter.TkVersion < 8.5 else False
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@ -47,40 +46,57 @@ def _load_tile(master):
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master.tk.eval('package require tile') # TclError may be raised here
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master._tile_loaded = True
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def _format_optvalue(value, script=False):
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"""Internal function."""
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if script:
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# if caller passes a Tcl script to tk.call, all the values need to
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# be grouped into words (arguments to a command in Tcl dialect)
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value = _stringify(value)
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elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
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value = _join(value)
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return value
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def _format_optdict(optdict, script=False, ignore=None):
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"""Formats optdict to a tuple to pass it to tk.call.
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E.g. (script=False):
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{'foreground': 'blue', 'padding': [1, 2, 3, 4]} returns:
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('-foreground', 'blue', '-padding', '1 2 3 4')"""
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format = "%s" if not script else "{%s}"
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opts = []
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for opt, value in optdict.iteritems():
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if ignore and opt in ignore:
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continue
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if not ignore or opt not in ignore:
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opts.append("-%s" % opt)
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if value is not None:
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opts.append(_format_optvalue(value, script))
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if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
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v = []
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for val in value:
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if isinstance(val, basestring):
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v.append(unicode(val) if val else '{}')
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else:
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v.append(str(val))
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# format v according to the script option, but also check for
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# space in any value in v in order to group them correctly
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value = format % ' '.join(
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('{%s}' if ' ' in val else '%s') % val for val in v)
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if script and value == '':
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value = '{}' # empty string in Python is equivalent to {} in Tcl
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opts.append(("-%s" % opt, value))
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# Remember: _flatten skips over None
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return _flatten(opts)
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def _mapdict_values(items):
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# each value in mapdict is expected to be a sequence, where each item
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# is another sequence containing a state (or several) and a value
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# E.g. (script=False):
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# [('active', 'selected', 'grey'), ('focus', [1, 2, 3, 4])]
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# returns:
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# ['active selected', 'grey', 'focus', [1, 2, 3, 4]]
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opt_val = []
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for item in items:
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state = item[:-1]
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val = item[-1]
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# hacks for bakward compatibility
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state[0] # raise IndexError if empty
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if len(state) == 1:
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# if it is empty (something that evaluates to False), then
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# format it to Tcl code to denote the "normal" state
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state = state[0] or ''
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else:
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# group multiple states
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state = ' '.join(state) # raise TypeError if not str
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opt_val.append(state)
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if val is not None:
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opt_val.append(val)
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return opt_val
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def _format_mapdict(mapdict, script=False):
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"""Formats mapdict to pass it to tk.call.
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@ -90,32 +106,11 @@ def _format_mapdict(mapdict, script=False):
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returns:
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('-expand', '{active selected} grey focus {1, 2, 3, 4}')"""
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# if caller passes a Tcl script to tk.call, all the values need to
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# be grouped into words (arguments to a command in Tcl dialect)
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format = "%s" if not script else "{%s}"
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opts = []
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for opt, value in mapdict.iteritems():
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opt_val = []
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# each value in mapdict is expected to be a sequence, where each item
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# is another sequence containing a state (or several) and a value
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for statespec in value:
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state, val = statespec[:-1], statespec[-1]
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if len(state) > 1: # group multiple states
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state = "{%s}" % ' '.join(state)
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else: # single state
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# if it is empty (something that evaluates to False), then
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# format it to Tcl code to denote the "normal" state
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state = state[0] or '{}'
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if isinstance(val, (list, tuple)): # val needs to be grouped
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val = "{%s}" % ' '.join(map(str, val))
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opt_val.append("%s %s" % (state, val))
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opts.append(("-%s" % opt, format % ' '.join(opt_val)))
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opts.extend(("-%s" % opt,
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_format_optvalue(_mapdict_values(value), script)))
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return _flatten(opts)
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@ -129,7 +124,7 @@ def _format_elemcreate(etype, script=False, *args, **kw):
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iname = args[0]
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# next args, if any, are statespec/value pairs which is almost
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# a mapdict, but we just need the value
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imagespec = _format_mapdict({None: args[1:]})[1]
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imagespec = _join(_mapdict_values(args[1:]))
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spec = "%s %s" % (iname, imagespec)
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else:
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@ -138,7 +133,7 @@ def _format_elemcreate(etype, script=False, *args, **kw):
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# themed styles on Windows XP and Vista.
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# Availability: Tk 8.6, Windows XP and Vista.
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class_name, part_id = args[:2]
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statemap = _format_mapdict({None: args[2:]})[1]
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statemap = _join(_mapdict_values(args[2:]))
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spec = "%s %s %s" % (class_name, part_id, statemap)
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opts = _format_optdict(kw, script)
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@ -148,11 +143,11 @@ def _format_elemcreate(etype, script=False, *args, **kw):
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# otherwise it will clone {} (empty element)
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spec = args[0] # theme name
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if len(args) > 1: # elementfrom specified
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opts = (args[1], )
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opts = (_format_optvalue(args[1], script),)
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if script:
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spec = '{%s}' % spec
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opts = ' '.join(map(str, opts))
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opts = ' '.join(opts)
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return spec, opts
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@ -189,7 +184,7 @@ def _format_layoutlist(layout, indent=0, indent_size=2):
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for layout_elem in layout:
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elem, opts = layout_elem
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opts = opts or {}
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fopts = ' '.join(map(str, _format_optdict(opts, True, "children")))
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fopts = ' '.join(_format_optdict(opts, True, ("children",)))
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head = "%s%s%s" % (' ' * indent, elem, (" %s" % fopts) if fopts else '')
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if "children" in opts:
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@ -215,11 +210,11 @@ def _script_from_settings(settings):
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for name, opts in settings.iteritems():
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# will format specific keys according to Tcl code
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if opts.get('configure'): # format 'configure'
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s = ' '.join(map(unicode, _format_optdict(opts['configure'], True)))
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s = ' '.join(_format_optdict(opts['configure'], True))
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script.append("ttk::style configure %s %s;" % (name, s))
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if opts.get('map'): # format 'map'
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s = ' '.join(map(unicode, _format_mapdict(opts['map'], True)))
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s = ' '.join(_format_mapdict(opts['map'], True))
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script.append("ttk::style map %s %s;" % (name, s))
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if 'layout' in opts: # format 'layout' which may be empty
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@ -706,30 +701,9 @@ class Combobox(Entry):
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exportselection, justify, height, postcommand, state,
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textvariable, values, width
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"""
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# The "values" option may need special formatting, so leave to
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# _format_optdict the responsibility to format it
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if "values" in kw:
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kw["values"] = _format_optdict({'v': kw["values"]})[1]
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Entry.__init__(self, master, "ttk::combobox", **kw)
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def __setitem__(self, item, value):
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if item == "values":
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value = _format_optdict({item: value})[1]
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Entry.__setitem__(self, item, value)
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def configure(self, cnf=None, **kw):
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"""Custom Combobox configure, created to properly format the values
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option."""
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if "values" in kw:
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kw["values"] = _format_optdict({'v': kw["values"]})[1]
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return Entry.configure(self, cnf, **kw)
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def current(self, newindex=None):
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"""If newindex is supplied, sets the combobox value to the
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element at position newindex in the list of values. Otherwise,
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@ -189,6 +189,9 @@ Core and Builtins
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Library
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-------
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- Issue #15861: tkinter now correctly works with lists and tuples containing
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strings with whitespaces, backslashes or unbalanced braces.
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- Issue #10527: Use poll() instead of select() for multiprocessing pipes.
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- Issue #9720: zipfile now writes correct local headers for files larger than
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