bpo-42328: Fix tkinter.ttk.Style.map(). (GH-23300)

The function accepts now the representation of the default state as
empty sequence (as returned by Style.map()).
The structure of the result is now the same on all platform
and does not depend on the value of wantobjects.

Lib/tkinter/test/test_ttk/test_functions.py

@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ class InternalFunctionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
         result = ttk._format_mapdict(opts)
         self.assertEqual(result, ('-üñíćódè', 'á vãl'))
 
+        self.assertEqual(ttk._format_mapdict({'opt': [('value',)]}),
+                         ('-opt', '{} value'))
+
         # empty states
         valid = {'opt': [('', '', 'hi')]}
         self.assertEqual(ttk._format_mapdict(valid), ('-opt', '{ } hi'))
@@ -159,10 +162,6 @@ class InternalFunctionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
         opts = {'a': None}
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, ttk._format_mapdict, opts)
 
-        # items in the value must have size >= 2
-        self.assertRaises(IndexError, ttk._format_mapdict,
-            {'a': [('invalid', )]})
-
 
     def test_format_elemcreate(self):
         self.assertTrue(ttk._format_elemcreate(None), (None, ()))

Lib/tkinter/test/test_ttk/test_style.py

@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
 import unittest
 import tkinter
 from tkinter import ttk
+from test import support
 from test.support import requires, run_unittest
 from tkinter.test.support import AbstractTkTest
 
 requires('gui')
 
+CLASS_NAMES = [
+    '.', 'ComboboxPopdownFrame', 'Heading',
+    'Horizontal.TProgressbar', 'Horizontal.TScale', 'Item', 'Sash',
+    'TButton', 'TCheckbutton', 'TCombobox', 'TEntry',
+    'TLabelframe', 'TLabelframe.Label', 'TMenubutton',
+    'TNotebook', 'TNotebook.Tab', 'Toolbutton', 'TProgressbar',
+    'TRadiobutton', 'Treeview', 'TScale', 'TScrollbar', 'TSpinbox',
+    'Vertical.TProgressbar', 'Vertical.TScale'
+]
+
 class StyleTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
@@ -23,11 +34,36 @@ class StyleTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_map(self):
         style = self.style
-        style.map('TButton', background=[('active', 'background', 'blue')])
+
-        self.assertEqual(style.map('TButton', 'background'),
+        # Single state
-            [('active', 'background', 'blue')] if self.wantobjects else
+        for states in ['active'], [('active',)]:
-            [('active background', 'blue')])
+            with self.subTest(states=states):
-        self.assertIsInstance(style.map('TButton'), dict)
+                style.map('TButton', background=[(*states, 'white')])
+                expected = [('active', 'white')]
+                self.assertEqual(style.map('TButton', 'background'), expected)
+                m = style.map('TButton')
+                self.assertIsInstance(m, dict)
+                self.assertEqual(m['background'], expected)
+
+        # Multiple states
+        for states in ['pressed', '!disabled'], ['pressed !disabled'], [('pressed', '!disabled')]:
+            with self.subTest(states=states):
+                style.map('TButton', background=[(*states, 'black')])
+                expected = [('pressed', '!disabled', 'black')]
+                self.assertEqual(style.map('TButton', 'background'), expected)
+                m = style.map('TButton')
+                self.assertIsInstance(m, dict)
+                self.assertEqual(m['background'], expected)
+
+        # Default state
+        for states in [], [''], [()]:
+            with self.subTest(states=states):
+                style.map('TButton', background=[(*states, 'grey')])
+                expected = [('grey',)]
+                self.assertEqual(style.map('TButton', 'background'), expected)
+                m = style.map('TButton')
+                self.assertIsInstance(m, dict)
+                self.assertEqual(m['background'], expected)
 
 
     def test_lookup(self):
@@ -86,6 +122,50 @@ class StyleTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
         self.style.theme_use(curr_theme)
 
 
+    def test_configure_custom_copy(self):
+        style = self.style
+
+        curr_theme = self.style.theme_use()
+        self.addCleanup(self.style.theme_use, curr_theme)
+        for theme in self.style.theme_names():
+            self.style.theme_use(theme)
+            for name in CLASS_NAMES:
+                default = style.configure(name)
+                if not default:
+                    continue
+                with self.subTest(theme=theme, name=name):
+                    if support.verbose >= 2:
+                        print('configure', theme, name, default)
+                    newname = f'C.{name}'
+                    self.assertEqual(style.configure(newname), None)
+                    style.configure(newname, **default)
+                    self.assertEqual(style.configure(newname), default)
+                    for key, value in default.items():
+                        self.assertEqual(style.configure(newname, key), value)
+
+
+    def test_map_custom_copy(self):
+        style = self.style
+
+        curr_theme = self.style.theme_use()
+        self.addCleanup(self.style.theme_use, curr_theme)
+        for theme in self.style.theme_names():
+            self.style.theme_use(theme)
+            for name in CLASS_NAMES:
+                default = style.map(name)
+                if not default:
+                    continue
+                with self.subTest(theme=theme, name=name):
+                    if support.verbose >= 2:
+                        print('map', theme, name, default)
+                    newname = f'C.{name}'
+                    self.assertEqual(style.map(newname), {})
+                    style.map(newname, **default)
+                    self.assertEqual(style.map(newname), default)
+                    for key, value in default.items():
+                        self.assertEqual(style.map(newname, key), value)
+
+
 tests_gui = (StyleTest, )
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

Lib/tkinter/ttk.py

@@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ def _mapdict_values(items):
     #   ['active selected', 'grey', 'focus', [1, 2, 3, 4]]
     opt_val = []
     for *state, val in items:
-        # hacks for backward compatibility
-        state[0] # raise IndexError if empty
         if len(state) == 1:
             # if it is empty (something that evaluates to False), then
             # format it to Tcl code to denote the "normal" state
@@ -243,19 +241,22 @@ def _script_from_settings(settings):
 def _list_from_statespec(stuple):
     """Construct a list from the given statespec tuple according to the
     accepted statespec accepted by _format_mapdict."""
-    nval = []
+    if isinstance(stuple, str):
-    for val in stuple:
+        return stuple
-        typename = getattr(val, 'typename', None)
+    result = []
-        if typename is None:
+    it = iter(stuple)
-            nval.append(val)
+    for state, val in zip(it, it):
-        else: # this is a Tcl object
+        if hasattr(state, 'typename'):  # this is a Tcl object
+            state = str(state).split()
+        elif isinstance(state, str):
+            state = state.split()
+        elif not isinstance(state, (tuple, list)):
+            state = (state,)
+        if hasattr(val, 'typename'):
             val = str(val)
-            if typename == 'StateSpec':
+        result.append((*state, val))
-                val = val.split()
-            nval.append(val)
 
-    it = iter(nval)
+    return result
-    return [_flatten(spec) for spec in zip(it, it)]
 
 def _list_from_layouttuple(tk, ltuple):
     """Construct a list from the tuple returned by ttk::layout, this is
@@ -395,13 +396,12 @@ class Style(object):
         or something else of your preference. A statespec is compound of
         one or more states and then a value."""
         if query_opt is not None:
-            return _list_from_statespec(self.tk.splitlist(
+            result = self.tk.call(self._name, "map", style, '-%s' % query_opt)
-                self.tk.call(self._name, "map", style, '-%s' % query_opt)))
+            return _list_from_statespec(self.tk.splitlist(result))
 
-        return _splitdict(
+        result = self.tk.call(self._name, "map", style, *_format_mapdict(kw))
-            self.tk,
+        return {k: _list_from_statespec(self.tk.splitlist(v))
-            self.tk.call(self._name, "map", style, *_format_mapdict(kw)),
+                for k, v in _splitdict(self.tk, result).items()}
-            conv=_tclobj_to_py)
 
 
     def lookup(self, style, option, state=None, default=None):

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-11-15-17-02-00.bpo-42328.bqpPlR.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Fixed :meth:`tkinter.ttk.Style.map`. The function accepts now the
+representation of the default state as empty sequence (as returned by
+``Style.map()``). The structure of the result is now the same on all platform
+and does not depend on the value of ``wantobjects``.