#22233: Only split headers on \r and/or \n, per email RFCs.
Original patch by Martin Panter, new policy fixes by me.
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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from email import errors
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from email import message
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from email._policybase import compat32
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from collections import deque
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from io import StringIO
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NLCRE = re.compile('\r\n|\r|\n')
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NLCRE_bol = re.compile('(\r\n|\r|\n)')
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@ -51,8 +52,9 @@ class BufferedSubFile(object):
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simple abstraction -- it parses until EOF closes the current message.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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# Chunks of the last partial line pushed into this object.
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self._partial = []
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# Text stream of the last partial line pushed into this object.
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# See issue 22233 for why this is a text stream and not a list.
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self._partial = StringIO(newline='')
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# A deque of full, pushed lines
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self._lines = deque()
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# The stack of false-EOF checking predicates.
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@ -68,8 +70,10 @@ class BufferedSubFile(object):
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def close(self):
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# Don't forget any trailing partial line.
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self.pushlines(''.join(self._partial).splitlines(True))
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self._partial = []
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self._partial.seek(0)
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self.pushlines(self._partial.readlines())
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self._partial.seek(0)
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self._partial.truncate()
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self._closed = True
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def readline(self):
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@ -97,26 +101,23 @@ class BufferedSubFile(object):
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def push(self, data):
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"""Push some new data into this object."""
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# Crack into lines, but preserve the linesep characters on the end of each
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parts = data.splitlines(True)
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if not parts or not parts[0].endswith(('\n', '\r')):
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# No new complete lines, so just accumulate partials
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self._partial += parts
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self._partial.write(data)
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if '\n' not in data and '\r' not in data:
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# No new complete lines, wait for more.
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return
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if self._partial:
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# If there are previous leftovers, complete them now
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self._partial.append(parts[0])
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parts[0:1] = ''.join(self._partial).splitlines(True)
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del self._partial[:]
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# Crack into lines, preserving the linesep characters.
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self._partial.seek(0)
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parts = self._partial.readlines()
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self._partial.seek(0)
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self._partial.truncate()
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# If the last element of the list does not end in a newline, then treat
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# it as a partial line. We only check for '\n' here because a line
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# ending with '\r' might be a line that was split in the middle of a
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# '\r\n' sequence (see bugs 1555570 and 1721862).
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if not parts[-1].endswith('\n'):
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self._partial = [parts.pop()]
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self._partial.write(parts.pop())
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self.pushlines(parts)
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def pushlines(self, lines):
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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code that adds all the email6 features.
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"""
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import re
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from email._policybase import Policy, Compat32, compat32, _extend_docstrings
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from email.utils import _has_surrogates
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from email.headerregistry import HeaderRegistry as HeaderRegistry
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@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ __all__ = [
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'HTTP',
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]
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linesep_splitter = re.compile(r'\n|\r')
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@_extend_docstrings
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class EmailPolicy(Policy):
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@ -135,6 +138,8 @@ class EmailPolicy(Policy):
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if hasattr(value, 'name') and value.name.lower() == name.lower():
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return (name, value)
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if isinstance(value, str) and len(value.splitlines())>1:
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# XXX this error message isn't quite right when we use splitlines
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# (see issue 22233), but I'm not sure what should happen here.
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raise ValueError("Header values may not contain linefeed "
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"or carriage return characters")
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return (name, self.header_factory(name, value))
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@ -150,7 +155,9 @@ class EmailPolicy(Policy):
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"""
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if hasattr(value, 'name'):
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return value
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return self.header_factory(name, ''.join(value.splitlines()))
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# We can't use splitlines here because it splits on more than \r and \n.
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value = ''.join(linesep_splitter.split(value))
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return self.header_factory(name, value)
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def fold(self, name, value):
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"""+
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@ -3444,10 +3444,12 @@ class TestFeedParsers(TestEmailBase):
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self.assertEqual(m.keys(), ['a', 'b'])
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m = self.parse(['a:\r', '\nb:\n'])
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self.assertEqual(m.keys(), ['a', 'b'])
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# Only CR and LF should break header fields
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m = self.parse(['a:\x85b:\u2028c:\n'])
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self.assertEqual(m.items(), [('a', '\x85'), ('b', '\u2028'), ('c', '')])
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self.assertEqual(m.items(), [('a', '\x85b:\u2028c:')])
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m = self.parse(['a:\r', 'b:\x85', 'c:\n'])
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self.assertEqual(m.items(), [('a', ''), ('b', '\x85'), ('c', '')])
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self.assertEqual(m.items(), [('a', ''), ('b', '\x85c:')])
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def test_long_lines(self):
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# Expected peak memory use on 32-bit platform: 6*N*M bytes.
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import io
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import email
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import unittest
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from email.message import Message
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from email.policy import default
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from test.test_email import TestEmailBase
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@ -32,5 +33,45 @@ class TestCustomMessage(TestEmailBase):
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# XXX add tests for other functions that take Message arg.
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class TestParserBase:
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def test_only_split_on_cr_lf(self):
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# The unicode line splitter splits on unicode linebreaks, which are
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# more numerous than allowed by the email RFCs; make sure we are only
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# splitting on those two.
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msg = self.parser(
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"Next-Line: not\x85broken\r\n"
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"Null: not\x00broken\r\n"
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"Vertical-Tab: not\vbroken\r\n"
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"Form-Feed: not\fbroken\r\n"
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"File-Separator: not\x1Cbroken\r\n"
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"Group-Separator: not\x1Dbroken\r\n"
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"Record-Separator: not\x1Ebroken\r\n"
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"Line-Separator: not\u2028broken\r\n"
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"Paragraph-Separator: not\u2029broken\r\n"
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"\r\n",
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policy=default,
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)
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self.assertEqual(msg.items(), [
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("Next-Line", "not\x85broken"),
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("Null", "not\x00broken"),
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("Vertical-Tab", "not\vbroken"),
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("Form-Feed", "not\fbroken"),
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("File-Separator", "not\x1Cbroken"),
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("Group-Separator", "not\x1Dbroken"),
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("Record-Separator", "not\x1Ebroken"),
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("Line-Separator", "not\u2028broken"),
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("Paragraph-Separator", "not\u2029broken"),
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])
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self.assertEqual(msg.get_payload(), "")
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class TestParser(TestParserBase, TestEmailBase):
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parser = staticmethod(email.message_from_string)
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class TestBytesParser(TestParserBase, TestEmailBase):
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def parser(self, s, *args, **kw):
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return email.message_from_bytes(s.encode(), *args, **kw)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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@ -283,6 +283,36 @@ class HeaderTests(TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('First'), 'val')
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self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('Second'), 'val')
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def test_parse_all_octets(self):
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# Ensure no valid header field octet breaks the parser
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body = (
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b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
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b"!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~: value\r\n" # Special token characters
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b'VCHAR: ' + bytes(range(0x21, 0x7E + 1)) + b'\r\n'
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b'obs-text: ' + bytes(range(0x80, 0xFF + 1)) + b'\r\n'
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b'obs-fold: text\r\n'
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b' folded with space\r\n'
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b'\tfolded with tab\r\n'
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b'Content-Length: 0\r\n'
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b'\r\n'
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)
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sock = FakeSocket(body)
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resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
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resp.begin()
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self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('Content-Length'), '0')
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self.assertEqual(resp.msg['Content-Length'], '0')
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self.assertEqual(resp.getheader("!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"), 'value')
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self.assertEqual(resp.msg["!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"], 'value')
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vchar = ''.join(map(chr, range(0x21, 0x7E + 1)))
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self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('VCHAR'), vchar)
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self.assertEqual(resp.msg['VCHAR'], vchar)
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self.assertIsNotNone(resp.getheader('obs-text'))
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self.assertIn('obs-text', resp.msg)
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for folded in (resp.getheader('obs-fold'), resp.msg['obs-fold']):
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self.assertTrue(folded.startswith('text'))
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self.assertIn(' folded with space', folded)
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self.assertTrue(folded.endswith('folded with tab'))
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def test_invalid_headers(self):
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conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
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conn.sock = FakeSocket('')
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@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ Core and Builtins
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Library
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-------
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- Issue #22233: Break email header lines *only* on the RFC specified CR and LF
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characters, not on arbitrary unicode line breaks. This also fixes a bug in
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HTTP header parsing.
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- Issue 27988: Fix email iter_attachments incorrect mutation of payload list.
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- Issue #27691: Fix ssl module's parsing of GEN_RID subject alternative name
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