#22233: Only split headers on \r and/or \n, per email RFCs.

Original patch by Martin Panter, new policy fixes by me.
This commit is contained in:
R David Murray 2016-09-07 17:44:34 -04:00
parent 6b46ec7733
commit dc1650ca06
6 changed files with 104 additions and 19 deletions

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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from email import errors
from email import message
from email._policybase import compat32
from collections import deque
from io import StringIO
NLCRE = re.compile('\r\n|\r|\n')
NLCRE_bol = re.compile('(\r\n|\r|\n)')
@ -51,8 +52,9 @@ class BufferedSubFile(object):
simple abstraction -- it parses until EOF closes the current message.
"""
def __init__(self):
# Chunks of the last partial line pushed into this object.
self._partial = []
# Text stream of the last partial line pushed into this object.
# See issue 22233 for why this is a text stream and not a list.
self._partial = StringIO(newline='')
# A deque of full, pushed lines
self._lines = deque()
# The stack of false-EOF checking predicates.
@ -68,8 +70,10 @@ class BufferedSubFile(object):
def close(self):
# Don't forget any trailing partial line.
self.pushlines(''.join(self._partial).splitlines(True))
self._partial = []
self._partial.seek(0)
self.pushlines(self._partial.readlines())
self._partial.seek(0)
self._partial.truncate()
self._closed = True
def readline(self):
@ -97,26 +101,23 @@ class BufferedSubFile(object):
def push(self, data):
"""Push some new data into this object."""
# Crack into lines, but preserve the linesep characters on the end of each
parts = data.splitlines(True)
if not parts or not parts[0].endswith(('\n', '\r')):
# No new complete lines, so just accumulate partials
self._partial += parts
self._partial.write(data)
if '\n' not in data and '\r' not in data:
# No new complete lines, wait for more.
return
if self._partial:
# If there are previous leftovers, complete them now
self._partial.append(parts[0])
parts[0:1] = ''.join(self._partial).splitlines(True)
del self._partial[:]
# Crack into lines, preserving the linesep characters.
self._partial.seek(0)
parts = self._partial.readlines()
self._partial.seek(0)
self._partial.truncate()
# If the last element of the list does not end in a newline, then treat
# it as a partial line. We only check for '\n' here because a line
# ending with '\r' might be a line that was split in the middle of a
# '\r\n' sequence (see bugs 1555570 and 1721862).
if not parts[-1].endswith('\n'):
self._partial = [parts.pop()]
self._partial.write(parts.pop())
self.pushlines(parts)
def pushlines(self, lines):

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
code that adds all the email6 features.
"""
import re
from email._policybase import Policy, Compat32, compat32, _extend_docstrings
from email.utils import _has_surrogates
from email.headerregistry import HeaderRegistry as HeaderRegistry
@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ __all__ = [
'HTTP',
]
linesep_splitter = re.compile(r'\n|\r')
@_extend_docstrings
class EmailPolicy(Policy):
@ -135,6 +138,8 @@ class EmailPolicy(Policy):
if hasattr(value, 'name') and value.name.lower() == name.lower():
return (name, value)
if isinstance(value, str) and len(value.splitlines())>1:
# XXX this error message isn't quite right when we use splitlines
# (see issue 22233), but I'm not sure what should happen here.
raise ValueError("Header values may not contain linefeed "
"or carriage return characters")
return (name, self.header_factory(name, value))
@ -150,7 +155,9 @@ class EmailPolicy(Policy):
"""
if hasattr(value, 'name'):
return value
return self.header_factory(name, ''.join(value.splitlines()))
# We can't use splitlines here because it splits on more than \r and \n.
value = ''.join(linesep_splitter.split(value))
return self.header_factory(name, value)
def fold(self, name, value):
"""+

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@ -3444,10 +3444,12 @@ class TestFeedParsers(TestEmailBase):
self.assertEqual(m.keys(), ['a', 'b'])
m = self.parse(['a:\r', '\nb:\n'])
self.assertEqual(m.keys(), ['a', 'b'])
# Only CR and LF should break header fields
m = self.parse(['a:\x85b:\u2028c:\n'])
self.assertEqual(m.items(), [('a', '\x85'), ('b', '\u2028'), ('c', '')])
self.assertEqual(m.items(), [('a', '\x85b:\u2028c:')])
m = self.parse(['a:\r', 'b:\x85', 'c:\n'])
self.assertEqual(m.items(), [('a', ''), ('b', '\x85'), ('c', '')])
self.assertEqual(m.items(), [('a', ''), ('b', '\x85c:')])
def test_long_lines(self):
# Expected peak memory use on 32-bit platform: 6*N*M bytes.

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import io
import email
import unittest
from email.message import Message
from email.policy import default
from test.test_email import TestEmailBase
@ -32,5 +33,45 @@ class TestCustomMessage(TestEmailBase):
# XXX add tests for other functions that take Message arg.
class TestParserBase:
def test_only_split_on_cr_lf(self):
# The unicode line splitter splits on unicode linebreaks, which are
# more numerous than allowed by the email RFCs; make sure we are only
# splitting on those two.
msg = self.parser(
"Next-Line: not\x85broken\r\n"
"Null: not\x00broken\r\n"
"Vertical-Tab: not\vbroken\r\n"
"Form-Feed: not\fbroken\r\n"
"File-Separator: not\x1Cbroken\r\n"
"Group-Separator: not\x1Dbroken\r\n"
"Record-Separator: not\x1Ebroken\r\n"
"Line-Separator: not\u2028broken\r\n"
"Paragraph-Separator: not\u2029broken\r\n"
"\r\n",
policy=default,
)
self.assertEqual(msg.items(), [
("Next-Line", "not\x85broken"),
("Null", "not\x00broken"),
("Vertical-Tab", "not\vbroken"),
("Form-Feed", "not\fbroken"),
("File-Separator", "not\x1Cbroken"),
("Group-Separator", "not\x1Dbroken"),
("Record-Separator", "not\x1Ebroken"),
("Line-Separator", "not\u2028broken"),
("Paragraph-Separator", "not\u2029broken"),
])
self.assertEqual(msg.get_payload(), "")
class TestParser(TestParserBase, TestEmailBase):
parser = staticmethod(email.message_from_string)
class TestBytesParser(TestParserBase, TestEmailBase):
def parser(self, s, *args, **kw):
return email.message_from_bytes(s.encode(), *args, **kw)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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@ -283,6 +283,36 @@ class HeaderTests(TestCase):
self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('First'), 'val')
self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('Second'), 'val')
def test_parse_all_octets(self):
# Ensure no valid header field octet breaks the parser
body = (
b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
b"!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~: value\r\n" # Special token characters
b'VCHAR: ' + bytes(range(0x21, 0x7E + 1)) + b'\r\n'
b'obs-text: ' + bytes(range(0x80, 0xFF + 1)) + b'\r\n'
b'obs-fold: text\r\n'
b' folded with space\r\n'
b'\tfolded with tab\r\n'
b'Content-Length: 0\r\n'
b'\r\n'
)
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('Content-Length'), '0')
self.assertEqual(resp.msg['Content-Length'], '0')
self.assertEqual(resp.getheader("!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"), 'value')
self.assertEqual(resp.msg["!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"], 'value')
vchar = ''.join(map(chr, range(0x21, 0x7E + 1)))
self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('VCHAR'), vchar)
self.assertEqual(resp.msg['VCHAR'], vchar)
self.assertIsNotNone(resp.getheader('obs-text'))
self.assertIn('obs-text', resp.msg)
for folded in (resp.getheader('obs-fold'), resp.msg['obs-fold']):
self.assertTrue(folded.startswith('text'))
self.assertIn(' folded with space', folded)
self.assertTrue(folded.endswith('folded with tab'))
def test_invalid_headers(self):
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket('')

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@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ Core and Builtins
Library
-------
- Issue #22233: Break email header lines *only* on the RFC specified CR and LF
characters, not on arbitrary unicode line breaks. This also fixes a bug in
HTTP header parsing.
- Issue 27988: Fix email iter_attachments incorrect mutation of payload list.
- Issue #27691: Fix ssl module's parsing of GEN_RID subject alternative name