Compile class definitions.

Document and fix code generation for try statements.
Use two bytes for all arguments.
Avoid duplicate entries in lists of constants and names.
This commit is contained in:
Guido van Rossum 1990-11-18 17:35:03 +00:00
parent e9736fc8a1
commit d6f3bc2aae
1 changed files with 176 additions and 27 deletions

View File

@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
#define DEBUG
/* Compile an expression node to intermediate code */
#include <stdio.h>
@ -174,7 +173,8 @@ com_addint(c, x)
struct compiling *c;
int x;
{
com_addbyte(c, x);
com_addbyte(c, x & 0xff);
com_addbyte(c, x >> 8); /* XXX x should be positive */
}
static void
@ -215,22 +215,10 @@ com_backpatch(c, anchor)
int prev;
for (;;) {
/* Make the JUMP instruction at anchor point to target */
prev = code[anchor];
dist = target - (anchor+1);
if (dist > 255 && lastanchor &&
code[lastanchor-1] == code[anchor-1]) {
/* Attempt to jump to a similar jump closer by */
/* XXX Show that it works */
fprintf(stderr, "com_backpatch: huge jump rescued (?)\n");
target = lastanchor-1;
dist = target - (anchor+1);
lastanchor = 0;
}
if (dist > 255) {
err_setstr(SystemError, "relative jump > 255 bytes");
c->c_errors++;
}
code[anchor] = dist;
prev = code[anchor] + (code[anchor+1] << 8);
dist = target - (anchor+2);
code[anchor] = dist & 0xff;
code[anchor+1] = dist >> 8;
if (!prev)
break;
lastanchor = anchor;
@ -246,11 +234,16 @@ com_add(c, list, v)
object *list;
object *v;
{
/* XXX Should look through list for object with same value */
int i = getlistsize(list);
int n = getlistsize(list);
int i;
for (i = n; --i >= 0; ) {
object *w = getlistitem(list, i);
if (cmpobject(v, w) == 0)
return i;
}
if (addlistitem(list, v) != 0)
c->c_errors++;
return i;
return n;
}
static int
@ -926,6 +919,7 @@ com_assign(c, n, assigning)
/* Loop to avoid trivial recursion */
for (;;) {
switch (TYPE(n)) {
case exprlist:
case testlist:
if (NCH(n) > 1) {
@ -934,6 +928,7 @@ com_assign(c, n, assigning)
}
n = CHILD(n, 0);
break;
case test:
case and_test:
case not_test:
@ -945,6 +940,7 @@ com_assign(c, n, assigning)
}
n = CHILD(n, 0);
break;
case comparison:
if (NCH(n) > 1) {
err_setstr(TypeError,
@ -954,6 +950,7 @@ com_assign(c, n, assigning)
}
n = CHILD(n, 0);
break;
case expr:
if (NCH(n) > 1) {
err_setstr(TypeError,
@ -963,6 +960,7 @@ com_assign(c, n, assigning)
}
n = CHILD(n, 0);
break;
case term:
if (NCH(n) > 1) {
err_setstr(TypeError,
@ -972,6 +970,7 @@ com_assign(c, n, assigning)
}
n = CHILD(n, 0);
break;
case factor: /* ('+'|'-') factor | atom trailer* */
if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0)) != atom) { /* '+' | '-' */
err_setstr(TypeError,
@ -991,6 +990,7 @@ com_assign(c, n, assigning)
}
n = CHILD(n, 0);
break;
case atom:
switch (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0))) {
case LPAR:
@ -1023,11 +1023,13 @@ com_assign(c, n, assigning)
return;
}
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "node type %d\n", TYPE(n));
err_setstr(SystemError, "com_assign: bad node");
c->c_errors++;
return;
}
}
}
@ -1065,6 +1067,7 @@ com_print_stmt(c, n)
}
if (TYPE(CHILD(n, NCH(n)-2)) != COMMA)
com_addbyte(c, PRINT_NEWLINE);
/* XXX Alternatively, LOAD_CONST '\n' and then PRINT_ITEM */
}
static void
@ -1112,6 +1115,7 @@ com_import_stmt(c, n)
com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
}
else {
/* 'import' ... */
for (i = 1; i < NCH(n); i += 2) {
com_addopname(c, IMPORT_NAME, CHILD(n, i));
com_addopname(c, STORE_NAME, CHILD(n, i));
@ -1197,6 +1201,91 @@ com_for_stmt(c, n)
com_backpatch(c, break_anchor);
}
/* Although 'execpt' and 'finally' clauses can be combined
syntactically, they are compiled separately. In fact,
try: S
except E1: S1
except E2: S2
...
finally: Sf
is equivalent to
try:
try: S
except E1: S1
except E2: S2
...
finally: Sf
meaning that the 'finally' clause is entered even if things
go wrong again in an exception handler. Note that this is
not the case for exception handlers: at most one is entered.
Code generated for "try: S finally: Sf" is as follows:
SETUP_FINALLY L
<code for S>
POP_BLOCK
LOAD_CONST <nil>
LOAD_CONST <nil>
L: <code for Sf>
END_FINALLY
The special instructions use the block stack. Each block
stack entry contains the instruction that created it (here
SETUP_FINALLY), the level of the value stack at the time the
block stack entry was created, and a label (here L).
SETUP_FINALLY:
Pushes the current value stack level and the label
onto the block stack.
POP_BLOCK:
Pops en entry from the block stack, and pops the value
stack until its level is the same as indicated on the
block stack. (The label is ignored.)
END_FINALLY:
Pops two entries from the *value* stack and re-raises
the exception they specify. If the top entry is nil,
no exception is raised. If it is a number, a pseudo
exception is raised ('return' or 'break'). Otherwise,
a real exception (specified by a string) is raised.
The second entry popped from the is the value that goes
with the exception (or the return value).
The block stack is unwound when an exception is raised:
when a SETUP_FINALLY entry is found, the exception is pushed
onto the value stack (and the exception condition is cleared),
and the interpreter jumps to the label gotten from the block
stack.
Code generated for "try: S except E1, V1: S1 except E2, V2: S2 ...":
Value stack Label Instruction Argument
[] SETUP_EXCEPT L1
[] <code for S>
[] POP_BLOCK
[] JUMP_FORWARD L0
[val, exc] L1: DUP
[val, exc, exc] <evaluate E1>
[val, exc, exc, E1] COMPARE_OP EXC_MATCH
[val, exc, 1-or-0] JUMP_IF_FALSE L2
[val, exc, 1] POP
[val, exc] POP
[val] <assign to V1>
[] <code for S1>
JUMP_FORWARD L0
[val, exc, 0] L2: POP
[val, exc] DUP
.............................etc.......................
[val, exc, 0] Ln+1: POP
[val, exc] END_FINALLY # re-raise exception
[] L0: <next statement>
Of course, parts are not generated if Vi or Ei is not present.
*/
static void
com_try_stmt(c, n)
struct compiling *c;
@ -1206,6 +1295,7 @@ com_try_stmt(c, n)
int except_anchor = 0;
REQ(n, try_stmt);
/* 'try' ':' suite (except_clause ':' suite)* ['finally' ':' suite] */
if (NCH(n) > 3 && TYPE(CHILD(n, NCH(n)-3)) != except_clause) {
/* Have a 'finally' clause */
com_addfwref(c, SETUP_FINALLY, &finally_anchor);
@ -1226,12 +1316,18 @@ com_try_stmt(c, n)
i < NCH(n) && TYPE(ch = CHILD(n, i)) == except_clause;
i += 3) {
/* except_clause: 'except' [expr [',' expr]] */
int next_anchor = 0;
if (except_anchor == 0) {
err_setstr(TypeError,
"default 'except:' must be last");
c->c_errors++;
break;
}
except_anchor = 0;
if (NCH(ch) > 1) {
com_addbyte(c, DUP_TOP);
com_node(c, CHILD(ch, 1));
com_addoparg(c, COMPARE_OP, EXC_MATCH);
com_addfwref(c, JUMP_IF_FALSE, &next_anchor);
com_addfwref(c, JUMP_IF_FALSE, &except_anchor);
com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
}
com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
@ -1241,8 +1337,10 @@ com_try_stmt(c, n)
com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
com_node(c, CHILD(n, i+2));
com_addfwref(c, JUMP_FORWARD, &end_anchor);
if (next_anchor)
com_backpatch(c, next_anchor);
if (except_anchor) {
com_backpatch(c, except_anchor);
com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
}
}
com_addbyte(c, END_FINALLY);
com_backpatch(c, end_anchor);
@ -1296,19 +1394,50 @@ com_funcdef(c, n)
}
}
static void
com_bases(c, n)
struct compiling *c;
node *n;
{
int i, nbases;
REQ(n, baselist);
/*
baselist: atom arguments (',' atom arguments)*
arguments: '(' [testlist] ')'
*/
for (i = 0; i < NCH(n); i += 3)
com_node(c, CHILD(n, i));
com_addoparg(c, BUILD_TUPLE, (NCH(n)+1) / 3);
}
static void
com_classdef(c, n)
struct compiling *c;
node *n;
{
object *v;
REQ(n, classdef);
/*
classdef: 'class' NAME parameters ['=' baselist] ':' suite
baselist: atom arguments (',' atom arguments)*
arguments: '(' [testlist] ')'
*/
err_setstr(SystemError, "can't compile 'class' yet");
if (NCH(n) == 7)
com_bases(c, CHILD(n, 4));
else
com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, com_addconst(c, None));
v = (object *)compile(n);
if (v == NULL)
c->c_errors++;
else {
int i = com_addconst(c, v);
com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, i);
com_addbyte(c, BUILD_FUNCTION);
com_addbyte(c, UNARY_CALL);
com_addbyte(c, BUILD_CLASS);
com_addopname(c, STORE_NAME, CHILD(n, 1));
DECREF(v);
}
}
static void
@ -1484,6 +1613,22 @@ compile_funcdef(c, n)
com_addbyte(c, RETURN_VALUE);
}
static void
compile_classdef(c, n)
struct compiling *c;
node *n;
{
node *ch;
REQ(n, classdef);
/*
classdef: 'class' NAME parameters ['=' baselist] ':' suite
*/
com_addbyte(c, REFUSE_ARGS);
com_node(c, CHILD(n, NCH(n)-1));
com_addbyte(c, LOAD_LOCALS);
com_addbyte(c, RETURN_VALUE);
}
static void
compile_node(c, n)
struct compiling *c;
@ -1511,6 +1656,10 @@ compile_node(c, n)
compile_funcdef(c, n);
break;
case classdef:
compile_classdef(c, n);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "node type %d\n", TYPE(n));
err_setstr(SystemError, "compile_node: unexpected node type");