Committing PEP 232, function attribute feature, approved by Guido.
Closes SF patch #103123. funcobject.h: PyFunctionObject: add the func_dict slot. funcobject.c: PyFunction_New(): Initialize the func_dict slot to NULL. func_getattr(): Rename to func_getattro() and change the signature. It's more efficient to use attro methods and dig the C string out than it is to re-convert a C string to a PyString. Also, add support for getting the __dict__ (a.k.a. func_dict) attribute, and for getting an arbitrary function attribute. func_setattr(): Rename to func_setattro() and change the signature for the same reason. Also add support for setting __dict__ (a.k.a. func_dict) and any arbitrary function attribute. func_dealloc(): Be sure to DECREF the func_dict slot. func_traverse(): Be sure to traverse func_dict too. PyFunction_Type: make the necessary func_?etattro() changes. classobject.c: instancemethod_memberlist: Add __dict__ instancemethod_setattro(): New method to set arbitrary attributes on methods (really the underlying im_func). Raise TypeError when the instance is bound or when you're trying to set one of the reserved im_* attributes. instancemethod_getattr(): Renamed to instancemethod_getattro() since that's what it really is. Also, added support fo getting arbitrary attributes through the im_func. PyMethod_Type: Do the ?etattr{,o} dance.
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ typedef struct {
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PyObject *func_defaults;
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PyObject *func_doc;
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PyObject *func_name;
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PyObject *func_dict;
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} PyFunctionObject;
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extern DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) PyFunction_Type;
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@ -1693,13 +1693,39 @@ static struct memberlist instancemethod_memberlist[] = {
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/* Dummies that are not handled by getattr() except for __members__ */
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{"__doc__", T_INT, 0},
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{"__name__", T_INT, 0},
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{"__dict__", T_OBJECT, 0},
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{NULL} /* Sentinel */
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};
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static PyObject *
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instancemethod_getattr(register PyMethodObject *im, PyObject *name)
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static int
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instancemethod_setattro(register PyMethodObject *im, PyObject *name,
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PyObject *v)
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{
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char *sname = PyString_AsString(name);
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if (PyEval_GetRestricted() ||
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strcmp(sname, "im_func") == 0 ||
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strcmp(sname, "im_self") == 0 ||
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strcmp(sname, "im_class") == 0)
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{
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "read-only attribute: %s",
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sname);
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return -1;
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}
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if (im->im_self != NULL) {
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
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"cannot set attributes through bound methods");
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return -1;
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}
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return PyObject_SetAttr(im->im_func, name, v);
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}
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static PyObject *
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instancemethod_getattro(register PyMethodObject *im, PyObject *name)
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{
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PyObject *rtn;
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char *sname = PyString_AsString(name);
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if (sname[0] == '_') {
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/* Inherit __name__ and __doc__ from the callable object
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implementing the method */
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@ -1712,7 +1738,15 @@ instancemethod_getattr(register PyMethodObject *im, PyObject *name)
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"instance-method attributes not accessible in restricted mode");
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return NULL;
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}
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return PyMember_Get((char *)im, instancemethod_memberlist, sname);
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if (sname[0] == '_' && strcmp(sname, "__dict__") == 0)
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return PyObject_GetAttr(im->im_func, name);
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rtn = PyMember_Get((char *)im, instancemethod_memberlist, sname);
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if (rtn == NULL && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
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PyErr_Clear();
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rtn = PyObject_GetAttr(im->im_func, name);
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}
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return rtn;
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}
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static void
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@ -1832,8 +1866,8 @@ PyTypeObject PyMethod_Type = {
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(hashfunc)instancemethod_hash, /*tp_hash*/
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0, /*tp_call*/
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0, /*tp_str*/
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(getattrofunc)instancemethod_getattr, /*tp_getattro*/
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0, /*tp_setattro*/
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(getattrofunc)instancemethod_getattro, /*tp_getattro*/
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(setattrofunc)instancemethod_setattro, /*tp_setattro*/
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0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_GC, /*tp_flags*/
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0, /* tp_doc */
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@ -30,7 +30,10 @@ PyFunction_New(PyObject *code, PyObject *globals)
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doc = Py_None;
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Py_INCREF(doc);
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op->func_doc = doc;
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op->func_dict = NULL;
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}
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else
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return NULL;
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PyObject_GC_Init(op);
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return (PyObject *)op;
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}
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@ -102,25 +105,54 @@ static struct memberlist func_memberlist[] = {
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};
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static PyObject *
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func_getattr(PyFunctionObject *op, char *name)
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func_getattro(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *name)
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{
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if (name[0] != '_' && PyEval_GetRestricted()) {
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PyObject *rtn;
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char *sname = PyString_AsString(name);
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if (sname[0] != '_' && PyEval_GetRestricted()) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
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"function attributes not accessible in restricted mode");
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return NULL;
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}
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return PyMember_Get((char *)op, func_memberlist, name);
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if (!strcmp(sname, "__dict__") || !strcmp(sname, "func_dict")) {
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if (op->func_dict == NULL)
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rtn = Py_None;
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else
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rtn = op->func_dict;
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Py_INCREF(rtn);
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return rtn;
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}
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/* no API for PyMember_HasAttr() */
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rtn = PyMember_Get((char *)op, func_memberlist, sname);
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if (rtn == NULL && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
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PyErr_Clear();
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if (op->func_dict != NULL) {
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rtn = PyDict_GetItem(op->func_dict, name);
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Py_XINCREF(rtn);
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}
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if (rtn == NULL)
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PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_AttributeError, name);
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}
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return rtn;
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}
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static int
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func_setattr(PyFunctionObject *op, char *name, PyObject *value)
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func_setattro(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *name, PyObject *value)
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{
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int rtn;
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char *sname = PyString_AsString(name);
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if (PyEval_GetRestricted()) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
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"function attributes not settable in restricted mode");
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return -1;
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}
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if (strcmp(name, "func_code") == 0) {
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if (strcmp(sname, "func_code") == 0) {
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if (value == NULL || !PyCode_Check(value)) {
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PyErr_SetString(
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PyExc_TypeError,
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@ -128,7 +160,7 @@ func_setattr(PyFunctionObject *op, char *name, PyObject *value)
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return -1;
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}
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}
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else if (strcmp(name, "func_defaults") == 0) {
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else if (strcmp(sname, "func_defaults") == 0) {
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if (value != Py_None && !PyTuple_Check(value)) {
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PyErr_SetString(
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PyExc_TypeError,
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@ -138,7 +170,33 @@ func_setattr(PyFunctionObject *op, char *name, PyObject *value)
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if (value == Py_None)
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value = NULL;
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}
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return PyMember_Set((char *)op, func_memberlist, name, value);
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else if (!strcmp(sname, "func_dict") || !strcmp(sname, "__dict__")) {
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if (value != Py_None && !PyDict_Check(value)) {
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PyErr_SetString(
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PyExc_TypeError,
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"func_dict must be set to a dict object");
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return -1;
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}
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if (value == Py_None)
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value = NULL;
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Py_XDECREF(op->func_dict);
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Py_XINCREF(value);
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op->func_dict = value;
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return 0;
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}
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rtn = PyMember_Set((char *)op, func_memberlist, sname, value);
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if (rtn < 0 && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
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PyErr_Clear();
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if (op->func_dict == NULL) {
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op->func_dict = PyDict_New();
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if (op->func_dict == NULL)
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return -1;
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}
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rtn = PyDict_SetItem(op->func_dict, name, value);
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}
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return rtn;
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}
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static void
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@ -150,6 +208,7 @@ func_dealloc(PyFunctionObject *op)
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Py_DECREF(op->func_name);
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Py_XDECREF(op->func_defaults);
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Py_XDECREF(op->func_doc);
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Py_XDECREF(op->func_dict);
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op = (PyFunctionObject *) PyObject_AS_GC(op);
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PyObject_DEL(op);
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}
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@ -227,6 +286,11 @@ func_traverse(PyFunctionObject *f, visitproc visit, void *arg)
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if (err)
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return err;
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}
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if (f->func_dict) {
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err = visit(f->func_dict, arg);
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if (err)
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return err;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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@ -238,8 +302,8 @@ PyTypeObject PyFunction_Type = {
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0,
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(destructor)func_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
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0, /*tp_print*/
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(getattrfunc)func_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/
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(setattrfunc)func_setattr, /*tp_setattr*/
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0, /*tp_getattr*/
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0, /*tp_setattr*/
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(cmpfunc)func_compare, /*tp_compare*/
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(reprfunc)func_repr, /*tp_repr*/
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0, /*tp_as_number*/
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(hashfunc)func_hash, /*tp_hash*/
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0, /*tp_call*/
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0, /*tp_str*/
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0, /*tp_getattro*/
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0, /*tp_setattro*/
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(getattrofunc)func_getattro, /*tp_getattro*/
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(setattrofunc)func_setattro, /*tp_setattro*/
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0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_GC, /*tp_flags*/
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0, /* tp_doc */
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