Eric Raymond:
(1) Added and documented the capability for shlex to handle lexical-level inclusion and a stack of input sources. Also, the input stream member is now documented, and the constructor takes an optional source-filename. The class provides facilities to generate error messages that track file and line number. (2) Add a convenience function to generate C-compiler style error leaders.
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@ -13,12 +13,15 @@ simple syntaxes resembling that of the \UNIX{} shell. This will often
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be useful for writing minilanguages, e.g.\ in run control files for
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Python applications.
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\begin{classdesc}{shlex}{\optional{stream}}
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\begin{classdesc}{shlex}{\optional{stream}, \optional{file}}
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A \class{shlex} instance or subclass instance is a lexical analyzer
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object. The initialization argument, if present, specifies where to
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read characters from. It must be a file- or stream-like object with
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\method{read()} and \method{readline()} methods. If no argument is given,
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input will be taken from \code{sys.stdin}.
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input will be taken from \code{sys.stdin}. The second optional
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argument is a filename string, which sets the initial value of the
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\member{infile} member. If the stream argument is omitted or
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equal to \code{sys.stdin}, this second argument defauilts to ``stdin''.
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\end{classdesc}
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@ -43,6 +46,38 @@ end-of-file, an empty string is returned.
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Push the argument onto the token stack.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{read_token}{}
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Read a raw token. Ignore the pushback stack, and do not interpret source
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requests. (This is not ordinarily a useful entry point, and is
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documented here only for the sake of completeness.)
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{openhook}{filename}
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When shlex detects a source request (see \member{source} below)
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this method is given the following token as argument, and expected to
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return a tuple consisting of a filename and an opened stream object.
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Normally, this method just strips any quotes off the argument and
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treats it as a filename, calling \code{open()} on it. It is exposed so that
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you can use it to implement directory search paths, addition of
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file extensions, and other namespace hacks.
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There is no corresponding `close' hook, but a shlex instance will call
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the \code{close()} method of the sourced input stream when it returns EOF.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{error_leader}{\optional{file}, \optional{line}}
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This method generates an error message leader in the format of a
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Unix C compiler error label; the format is '"\%s", line \%d: ',
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where the \%s is replaced with the name of the current source file and
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the \%d with the current input line number (the optional arguments
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can be used to override these).
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This convenience is provided to encourage shlex users to generate
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error messages in the standard, parseable format understood by Emacs
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and other Unix tools.
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\end{methoddesc}
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Instances of \class{shlex} subclasses have some public instance
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variables which either control lexical analysis or can be used
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for debugging:
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@ -72,6 +107,33 @@ quote types protect each other as in the shell.) By default, includes
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\ASCII{} single and double quotes.
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\end{memberdesc}
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\begin{memberdesc}{infile}
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The name of the current input file, as initially set at class
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instantiation time or stacked by later source requests. It may
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be useful to examine this when constructing error messages.
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\end{memberdesc}
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\begin{memberdesc}{instream}
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The input stream from which this shlex instance is reading characters.
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\end{memberdesc}
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\begin{memberdesc}{source}
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This member is None by default. If you assign a string to it, that
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string will be recognized as a lexical-level inclusion request similar
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to the `source' keyword in various shells. That is, the immediately
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following token will opened as a filename and input taken from that
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stream until EOF, at which point the \code{close()} method of that
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stream will be called and the input source will again become the
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original input stream. Source requests may be stacked any number of
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levels deep.
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\end{memberdesc}
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\begin{memberdesc}{debug}
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If this member is numeric and 1 or more, a shlex instance will print
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verbose progress output on its behavior. If you need to use this,
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you can read the module source code to learn the details.
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\end{memberdesc}
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Note that any character not declared to be a word character,
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whitespace, or a quote will be returned as a single-character token.
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