Merged revisions 72570,72582-72583,73027,73049,73071,73151,73247 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72570 | michael.foord | 2009-05-11 12:59:43 -0500 (Mon, 11 May 2009) | 7 lines Adds a verbosity keyword argument to unittest.main plus a minor fix allowing you to specify test modules / classes from the command line. Closes issue 5995. Michael Foord ........ r72582 | michael.foord | 2009-05-12 05:46:23 -0500 (Tue, 12 May 2009) | 1 line Fix to restore command line behaviour for test modules using unittest.main(). Regression caused by issue 5995. Michael ........ r72583 | michael.foord | 2009-05-12 05:49:13 -0500 (Tue, 12 May 2009) | 1 line Better fix for modules using unittest.main(). Fixes regression caused by commit for issue 5995. Michael Foord ........ r73027 | michael.foord | 2009-05-29 15:33:46 -0500 (Fri, 29 May 2009) | 1 line Add test discovery to unittest. Issue 6001. ........ r73049 | georg.brandl | 2009-05-30 05:45:40 -0500 (Sat, 30 May 2009) | 1 line Rewrap a few long lines. ........ r73071 | georg.brandl | 2009-05-31 09:15:25 -0500 (Sun, 31 May 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r73151 | michael.foord | 2009-06-02 13:08:27 -0500 (Tue, 02 Jun 2009) | 1 line Restore default testRunner argument in unittest.main to None. Issue 6177 ........ r73247 | michael.foord | 2009-06-05 09:14:34 -0500 (Fri, 05 Jun 2009) | 1 line Fix unittest discovery tests for Windows. Issue 6199 ........
This commit is contained in:
Benjamin Peterson
parent
f7a6b508ce
commit
d2397753ee
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@ -78,15 +78,82 @@ need to derive from a specific class.
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Another test-support module with a very different flavor.
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`Simple Smalltalk Testing: With Patterns <http://www.XProgramming.com/testfram.htm>`_
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Kent Beck's original paper on testing frameworks using the pattern shared by
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:mod:`unittest`.
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Kent Beck's original paper on testing frameworks using the pattern shared
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by :mod:`unittest`.
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`Nose <http://code.google.com/p/python-nose/>`_ and `py.test <http://pytest.org>`_
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Third-party unittest frameworks with a lighter-weight syntax
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for writing tests. For example, ``assert func(10) == 42``.
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Third-party unittest frameworks with a lighter-weight syntax for writing
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tests. For example, ``assert func(10) == 42``.
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`python-mock <http://python-mock.sourceforge.net/>`_ and `minimock <http://blog.ianbicking.org/minimock.html>`_
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Tools for creating mock test objects (objects simulating external resources).
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Tools for creating mock test objects (objects simulating external
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resources).
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.. _unittest-command-line-interface:
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Command Line Interface
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----------------------
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The unittest module can be used from the command line to run tests from
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modules, classes or even individual test methods::
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python -m unittest test_module1 test_module2
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python -m unittest test_module.TestClass
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python -m unittest test_module.TestClass.test_method
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You can pass in a list with any combination of module names, and fully
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qualified class or method names.
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You can run tests with more detail (higher verbosity) by passing in the -v flag::
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python-m unittest -v test_module
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For a list of all the command line options::
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python -m unittest -h
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.. versionchanged:: 2.7
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In earlier versions it was only possible to run individual test methods and
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not modules or classes.
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The command line can also be used for test discovery, for running all of the
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tests in a project or just a subset.
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.. _unittest-test-discovery:
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Test Discovery
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--------------
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.. versionadded:: 2.7
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unittest supports simple test discovery. For a project's tests to be
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compatible with test discovery they must all be importable from the top level
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directory of the project; i.e. they must all be in Python packages.
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Test discovery is implemented in :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, but can also be
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used from the command line. The basic command line usage is::
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cd project_directory
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python -m unittest discover
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The ``discover`` sub-command has the following options:
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-v, --verbose Verbose output
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-s directory Directory to start discovery ('.' default)
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-p pattern Pattern to match test files ('test*.py' default)
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-t directory Top level directory of project (default to
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start directory)
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The -s, -p, & -t options can be passsed in as positional arguments. The
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following two command lines are equivalent::
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python -m unittest -s project_directory -p '*_test.py'
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python -m unittest project_directory '*_test.py'
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Test modules and packages can customize test loading and discovery by through
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the `load_tests protocol`_.
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.. _unittest-minimal-example:
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@ -175,7 +242,6 @@ The above examples show the most commonly used :mod:`unittest` features which
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are sufficient to meet many everyday testing needs. The remainder of the
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documentation explores the full feature set from first principles.
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.. _organizing-tests:
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Organizing test code
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@ -206,13 +272,12 @@ The simplest :class:`TestCase` subclass will simply override the
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self.assertEqual(widget.size(), (50, 50), 'incorrect default size')
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Note that in order to test something, we use the one of the :meth:`assert\*`
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methods provided by the :class:`TestCase` base class. If the
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test fails, an exception will be raised, and :mod:`unittest` will identify the
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test case as a :dfn:`failure`. Any other exceptions will be treated as
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:dfn:`errors`. This helps you identify where the problem is: :dfn:`failures` are
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caused by incorrect results - a 5 where you expected a 6. :dfn:`Errors` are
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caused by incorrect code - e.g., a :exc:`TypeError` caused by an incorrect
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function call.
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methods provided by the :class:`TestCase` base class. If the test fails, an
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exception will be raised, and :mod:`unittest` will identify the test case as a
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:dfn:`failure`. Any other exceptions will be treated as :dfn:`errors`. This
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helps you identify where the problem is: :dfn:`failures` are caused by incorrect
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results - a 5 where you expected a 6. :dfn:`Errors` are caused by incorrect
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code - e.g., a :exc:`TypeError` caused by an incorrect function call.
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The way to run a test case will be described later. For now, note that to
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construct an instance of such a test case, we call its constructor without
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@ -412,10 +477,10 @@ may treat :exc:`AssertionError` differently.
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.. note::
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Even though :class:`FunctionTestCase` can be used to quickly convert an existing
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test base over to a :mod:`unittest`\ -based system, this approach is not
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recommended. Taking the time to set up proper :class:`TestCase` subclasses will
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make future test refactorings infinitely easier.
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Even though :class:`FunctionTestCase` can be used to quickly convert an
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existing test base over to a :mod:`unittest`\ -based system, this approach is
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not recommended. Taking the time to set up proper :class:`TestCase`
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subclasses will make future test refactorings infinitely easier.
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In some cases, the existing tests may have been written using the :mod:`doctest`
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module. If so, :mod:`doctest` provides a :class:`DocTestSuite` class that can
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@ -444,7 +509,8 @@ Basic skipping looks like this: ::
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def test_nothing(self):
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self.fail("shouldn't happen")
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@unittest.skipIf(mylib.__version__ < (1, 3), "not supported in this library version")
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@unittest.skipIf(mylib.__version__ < (1, 3),
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"not supported in this library version")
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def test_format(self):
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# Tests that work for only a certain version of the library.
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pass
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@ -1009,10 +1075,10 @@ Test cases
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.. class:: FunctionTestCase(testFunc[, setUp[, tearDown[, description]]])
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This class implements the portion of the :class:`TestCase` interface which
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allows the test runner to drive the test, but does not provide the methods which
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test code can use to check and report errors. This is used to create test cases
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using legacy test code, allowing it to be integrated into a :mod:`unittest`\
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-based test framework.
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allows the test runner to drive the test, but does not provide the methods
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which test code can use to check and report errors. This is used to create
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test cases using legacy test code, allowing it to be integrated into a
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:mod:`unittest`-based test framework.
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.. _testsuite-objects:
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@ -1047,8 +1113,8 @@ Grouping tests
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Add all the tests from an iterable of :class:`TestCase` and :class:`TestSuite`
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instances to this test suite.
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This is equivalent to iterating over *tests*, calling :meth:`addTest` for each
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element.
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This is equivalent to iterating over *tests*, calling :meth:`addTest` for
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each element.
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:class:`TestSuite` shares the following methods with :class:`TestCase`:
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@ -1126,6 +1192,13 @@ Loading and running tests
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directly does not play well with this method. Doing so, however, can
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be useful when the fixtures are different and defined in subclasses.
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If a module provides a ``load_tests`` function it will be called to
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load the tests. This allows modules to customize test loading.
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This is the `load_tests protocol`_.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.7
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Support for ``load_tests`` added.
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.. method:: loadTestsFromName(name[, module])
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@ -1142,12 +1215,12 @@ Loading and running tests
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For example, if you have a module :mod:`SampleTests` containing a
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:class:`TestCase`\ -derived class :class:`SampleTestCase` with three test
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methods (:meth:`test_one`, :meth:`test_two`, and :meth:`test_three`), the
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specifier ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase'`` would cause this method to return a
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suite which will run all three test methods. Using the specifier
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``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase.test_two'`` would cause it to return a test suite
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which will run only the :meth:`test_two` test method. The specifier can refer
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to modules and packages which have not been imported; they will be imported as a
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side-effect.
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specifier ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase'`` would cause this method to
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return a suite which will run all three test methods. Using the specifier
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``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase.test_two'`` would cause it to return a test
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suite which will run only the :meth:`test_two` test method. The specifier
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can refer to modules and packages which have not been imported; they will
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be imported as a side-effect.
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The method optionally resolves *name* relative to the given *module*.
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@ -1164,6 +1237,31 @@ Loading and running tests
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Return a sorted sequence of method names found within *testCaseClass*;
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this should be a subclass of :class:`TestCase`.
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.. method:: discover(start_dir, pattern='test*.py', top_level_dir=None)
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Find and return all test modules from the specified start directory,
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recursing into subdirectories to find them. Only test files that match
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*pattern* will be loaded. (Using shell style pattern matching.)
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All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project. If
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the start directory is not the top level directory then the top level
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directory must be specified separately.
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If a test package name (directory with :file:`__init__.py`) matches the
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pattern then the package will be checked for a ``load_tests``
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function. If this exists then it will be called with *loader*, *tests*,
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*pattern*.
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If load_tests exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package,
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``load_tests`` is responsible for loading all tests in the package.
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The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that
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packages can continue discovery themselves. *top_level_dir* is stored so
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``load_tests`` does not need to pass this argument in to
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``loader.discover()``.
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The following attributes of a :class:`TestLoader` can be configured either by
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subclassing or assignment on an instance:
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@ -1319,8 +1417,8 @@ Loading and running tests
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.. method:: addFailure(test, err)
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Called when the test case *test* signals a failure. *err* is a tuple of the form
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returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``.
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Called when the test case *test* signals a failure. *err* is a tuple of
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the form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``.
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The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to
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the instance's :attr:`failures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a
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@ -1382,7 +1480,7 @@ Loading and running tests
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subclasses to provide a custom ``TestResult``.
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.. function:: main([module[, defaultTest[, argv[, testRunner[, testLoader[, exit]]]]]])
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.. function:: main([module[, defaultTest[, argv[, testRunner[, testLoader[, exit, [verbosity]]]]]]])
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A command-line program that runs a set of tests; this is primarily for making
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test modules conveniently executable. The simplest use for this function is to
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@ -1391,6 +1489,12 @@ Loading and running tests
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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You can run tests with more detailed information by passing in the verbosity
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argument::
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main(verbosity=2)
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The *testRunner* argument can either be a test runner class or an already
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created instance of it. By default ``main`` calls :func:`sys.exit` with
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an exit code indicating success or failure of the tests run.
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@ -1406,4 +1510,69 @@ Loading and running tests
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This stores the result of the tests run as the ``result`` attribute.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.7
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The ``exit`` parameter was added.
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The ``exit`` and ``verbosity`` parameters were added.
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load_tests Protocol
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###################
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Modules or packages can customize how tests are loaded from them during normal
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test runs or test discovery by implementing a function called ``load_tests``.
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If a test module defines ``load_tests`` it will be called by
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:meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` with the following arguments::
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load_tests(loader, standard_tests, None)
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It should return a :class:`TestSuite`.
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*loader* is the instance of :class:`TestLoader` doing the loading.
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*standard_tests* are the tests that would be loaded by default from the
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module. It is common for test modules to only want to add or remove tests
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from the standard set of tests.
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The third argument is used when loading packages as part of test discovery.
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A typical ``load_tests`` function that loads tests from a specific set of
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:class:`TestCase` classes may look like::
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test_cases = (TestCase1, TestCase2, TestCase3)
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def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern):
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suite = TestSuite()
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for test_class in test_cases:
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tests = loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(test_class)
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suite.addTests(tests)
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return suite
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If discovery is started, either from the command line or by calling
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:meth:`TestLoader.discover`, with a pattern that matches a package
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name then the package :file:`__init__.py` will be checked for ``load_tests``.
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.. note::
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The default pattern is 'test*.py'. This matches all python files
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that start with 'test' but *won't* match any test directories.
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A pattern like 'test*' will match test packages as well as
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modules.
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If the package :file:`__init__.py` defines ``load_tests`` then it will be
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called and discovery not continued into the package. ``load_tests``
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is called with the following arguments::
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load_tests(loader, standard_tests, pattern)
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This should return a :class:`TestSuite` representing all the tests
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from the package. (``standard_tests`` will only contain tests
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collected from :file:`__init__.py`.)
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Because the pattern is passed into ``load_tests`` the package is free to
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continue (and potentially modify) test discovery. A 'do nothing'
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``load_tests`` function for a test package would look like::
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def load_tests(loader, standard_tests, pattern):
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# top level directory cached on loader instance
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this_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
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package_tests = loader.discover(start_dir=this_dir, pattern=pattern)
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standard_tests.addTests(package_tests)
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return standard_tests
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|
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@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ Still need testing:
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TestCase.{assert,fail}* methods (some are tested implicitly)
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"""
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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from test import support
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import unittest
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from unittest import TestCase, TestProgram
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@ -255,6 +257,30 @@ class Test_TestLoader(TestCase):
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reference = [unittest.TestSuite([MyTestCase('test')])]
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self.assertEqual(list(suite), reference)
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# Check that loadTestsFromModule honors (or not) a module
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# with a load_tests function.
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def test_loadTestsFromModule__load_tests(self):
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m = types.ModuleType('m')
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class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
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def test(self):
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pass
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m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase
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load_tests_args = []
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def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern):
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load_tests_args.extend((loader, tests, pattern))
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return tests
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m.load_tests = load_tests
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loader = unittest.TestLoader()
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suite = loader.loadTestsFromModule(m)
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self.assertEquals(load_tests_args, [loader, suite, None])
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load_tests_args = []
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suite = loader.loadTestsFromModule(m, use_load_tests=False)
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self.assertEquals(load_tests_args, [])
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################################################################
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### /Tests for TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule()
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@ -3252,19 +3278,30 @@ class Test_TestProgram(TestCase):
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runner = FakeRunner()
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try:
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oldParseArgs = TestProgram.parseArgs
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def restoreParseArgs():
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TestProgram.parseArgs = oldParseArgs
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TestProgram.parseArgs = lambda *args: None
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TestProgram.test = test
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self.addCleanup(restoreParseArgs)
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program = TestProgram(testRunner=runner, exit=False)
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def removeTest():
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del TestProgram.test
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TestProgram.test = test
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self.addCleanup(removeTest)
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program = TestProgram(testRunner=runner, exit=False, verbosity=2)
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self.assertEqual(program.result, result)
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self.assertEqual(runner.test, test)
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self.assertEqual(program.verbosity, 2)
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|
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finally:
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TestProgram.parseArgs = oldParseArgs
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del TestProgram.test
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def testTestProgram_testRunnerArgument(self):
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program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
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program.parseArgs = lambda _: None
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program.runTests = lambda: None
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program.__init__(testRunner=None)
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self.assertEqual(program.testRunner, unittest.TextTestRunner)
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class FooBar(unittest.TestCase):
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@ -3347,6 +3384,277 @@ class Test_TextTestRunner(TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(events, expected)
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class TestDiscovery(TestCase):
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# Heavily mocked tests so I can avoid hitting the filesystem
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def test_get_module_from_path(self):
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loader = unittest.TestLoader()
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||||
def restore_import():
|
||||
unittest.__import__ = __import__
|
||||
unittest.__import__ = lambda *_: None
|
||||
self.addCleanup(restore_import)
|
||||
|
||||
expected_module = object()
|
||||
def del_module():
|
||||
del sys.modules['bar.baz']
|
||||
sys.modules['bar.baz'] = expected_module
|
||||
self.addCleanup(del_module)
|
||||
|
||||
loader._top_level_dir = '/foo'
|
||||
module = loader._get_module_from_path('/foo/bar/baz.py')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(module, expected_module)
|
||||
|
||||
if not __debug__:
|
||||
# asserts are off
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
|
||||
loader._get_module_from_path('/bar/baz.py')
|
||||
|
||||
def test_find_tests(self):
|
||||
loader = unittest.TestLoader()
|
||||
|
||||
original_listdir = os.listdir
|
||||
def restore_listdir():
|
||||
os.listdir = original_listdir
|
||||
original_isfile = os.path.isfile
|
||||
def restore_isfile():
|
||||
os.path.isfile = original_isfile
|
||||
original_isdir = os.path.isdir
|
||||
def restore_isdir():
|
||||
os.path.isdir = original_isdir
|
||||
|
||||
path_lists = [['test1.py', 'test2.py', 'not_a_test.py', 'test_dir',
|
||||
'test.foo', 'another_dir'],
|
||||
['test3.py', 'test4.py', ]]
|
||||
os.listdir = lambda path: path_lists.pop(0)
|
||||
self.addCleanup(restore_listdir)
|
||||
|
||||
def isdir(path):
|
||||
return path.endswith('dir')
|
||||
os.path.isdir = isdir
|
||||
self.addCleanup(restore_isdir)
|
||||
|
||||
def isfile(path):
|
||||
# another_dir is not a package and so shouldn't be recursed into
|
||||
return not path.endswith('dir') and not 'another_dir' in path
|
||||
os.path.isfile = isfile
|
||||
self.addCleanup(restore_isfile)
|
||||
|
||||
loader._get_module_from_path = lambda path: path + ' module'
|
||||
loader.loadTestsFromModule = lambda module: module + ' tests'
|
||||
|
||||
loader._top_level_dir = '/foo'
|
||||
suite = list(loader._find_tests('/foo', 'test*.py'))
|
||||
|
||||
expected = [os.path.join('/foo', name) + ' module tests' for name in
|
||||
('test1.py', 'test2.py')]
|
||||
expected.extend([os.path.join('/foo', 'test_dir', name) + ' module tests' for name in
|
||||
('test3.py', 'test4.py')])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(suite, expected)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_find_tests_with_package(self):
|
||||
loader = unittest.TestLoader()
|
||||
|
||||
original_listdir = os.listdir
|
||||
def restore_listdir():
|
||||
os.listdir = original_listdir
|
||||
original_isfile = os.path.isfile
|
||||
def restore_isfile():
|
||||
os.path.isfile = original_isfile
|
||||
original_isdir = os.path.isdir
|
||||
def restore_isdir():
|
||||
os.path.isdir = original_isdir
|
||||
|
||||
directories = ['a_directory', 'test_directory', 'test_directory2']
|
||||
path_lists = [directories, [], [], []]
|
||||
os.listdir = lambda path: path_lists.pop(0)
|
||||
self.addCleanup(restore_listdir)
|
||||
|
||||
os.path.isdir = lambda path: True
|
||||
self.addCleanup(restore_isdir)
|
||||
|
||||
os.path.isfile = lambda path: os.path.basename(path) not in directories
|
||||
self.addCleanup(restore_isfile)
|
||||
|
||||
class Module(object):
|
||||
paths = []
|
||||
load_tests_args = []
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, path):
|
||||
self.path = path
|
||||
self.paths.append(path)
|
||||
if os.path.basename(path) == 'test_directory':
|
||||
def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern):
|
||||
self.load_tests_args.append((loader, tests, pattern))
|
||||
return 'load_tests'
|
||||
self.load_tests = load_tests
|
||||
|
||||
def __eq__(self, other):
|
||||
return self.path == other.path
|
||||
|
||||
loader._get_module_from_path = lambda path: Module(path)
|
||||
def loadTestsFromModule(module, use_load_tests):
|
||||
if use_load_tests:
|
||||
raise self.failureException('use_load_tests should be False for packages')
|
||||
return module.path + ' module tests'
|
||||
loader.loadTestsFromModule = loadTestsFromModule
|
||||
|
||||
loader._top_level_dir = '/foo'
|
||||
# this time no '.py' on the pattern so that it can match
|
||||
# a test package
|
||||
suite = list(loader._find_tests('/foo', 'test*'))
|
||||
|
||||
# We should have loaded tests from the test_directory package by calling load_tests
|
||||
# and directly from the test_directory2 package
|
||||
self.assertEqual(suite,
|
||||
['load_tests',
|
||||
os.path.join('/foo', 'test_directory2') + ' module tests'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Module.paths, [os.path.join('/foo', 'test_directory'),
|
||||
os.path.join('/foo', 'test_directory2')])
|
||||
|
||||
# load_tests should have been called once with loader, tests and pattern
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Module.load_tests_args,
|
||||
[(loader, os.path.join('/foo', 'test_directory') + ' module tests',
|
||||
'test*')])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_discover(self):
|
||||
loader = unittest.TestLoader()
|
||||
|
||||
original_isfile = os.path.isfile
|
||||
def restore_isfile():
|
||||
os.path.isfile = original_isfile
|
||||
|
||||
os.path.isfile = lambda path: False
|
||||
self.addCleanup(restore_isfile)
|
||||
|
||||
full_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath('/foo'))
|
||||
def clean_path():
|
||||
if sys.path[-1] == full_path:
|
||||
sys.path.pop(-1)
|
||||
self.addCleanup(clean_path)
|
||||
|
||||
with self.assertRaises(ImportError):
|
||||
loader.discover('/foo/bar', top_level_dir='/foo')
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(loader._top_level_dir, full_path)
|
||||
self.assertIn(full_path, sys.path)
|
||||
|
||||
os.path.isfile = lambda path: True
|
||||
_find_tests_args = []
|
||||
def _find_tests(start_dir, pattern):
|
||||
_find_tests_args.append((start_dir, pattern))
|
||||
return ['tests']
|
||||
loader._find_tests = _find_tests
|
||||
loader.suiteClass = str
|
||||
|
||||
suite = loader.discover('/foo/bar/baz', 'pattern', '/foo/bar')
|
||||
|
||||
top_level_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath('/foo/bar'))
|
||||
start_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath('/foo/bar/baz'))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(suite, "['tests']")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(loader._top_level_dir, top_level_dir)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_find_tests_args, [(start_dir, 'pattern')])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_command_line_handling_parseArgs(self):
|
||||
# Haha - take that uninstantiable class
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
|
||||
args = []
|
||||
def do_discovery(argv):
|
||||
args.extend(argv)
|
||||
program._do_discovery = do_discovery
|
||||
program.parseArgs(['something', 'discover'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(args, [])
|
||||
|
||||
program.parseArgs(['something', 'discover', 'foo', 'bar'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(args, ['foo', 'bar'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_command_line_handling_do_discovery_too_many_arguments(self):
|
||||
class Stop(Exception):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
def usageExit():
|
||||
raise Stop
|
||||
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
program.usageExit = usageExit
|
||||
|
||||
with self.assertRaises(Stop):
|
||||
# too many args
|
||||
program._do_discovery(['one', 'two', 'three', 'four'])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def test_command_line_handling_do_discovery_calls_loader(self):
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
|
||||
class Loader(object):
|
||||
args = []
|
||||
def discover(self, start_dir, pattern, top_level_dir):
|
||||
self.args.append((start_dir, pattern, top_level_dir))
|
||||
return 'tests'
|
||||
|
||||
program._do_discovery(['-v'], Loader=Loader)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.verbosity, 2)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('.', 'test*.py', None)])
|
||||
|
||||
Loader.args = []
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
program._do_discovery(['--verbose'], Loader=Loader)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('.', 'test*.py', None)])
|
||||
|
||||
Loader.args = []
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
program._do_discovery([], Loader=Loader)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('.', 'test*.py', None)])
|
||||
|
||||
Loader.args = []
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
program._do_discovery(['fish'], Loader=Loader)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('fish', 'test*.py', None)])
|
||||
|
||||
Loader.args = []
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
program._do_discovery(['fish', 'eggs'], Loader=Loader)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('fish', 'eggs', None)])
|
||||
|
||||
Loader.args = []
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
program._do_discovery(['fish', 'eggs', 'ham'], Loader=Loader)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('fish', 'eggs', 'ham')])
|
||||
|
||||
Loader.args = []
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
program._do_discovery(['-s', 'fish'], Loader=Loader)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('fish', 'test*.py', None)])
|
||||
|
||||
Loader.args = []
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
program._do_discovery(['-t', 'fish'], Loader=Loader)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('.', 'test*.py', 'fish')])
|
||||
|
||||
Loader.args = []
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
program._do_discovery(['-p', 'fish'], Loader=Loader)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('.', 'fish', None)])
|
||||
|
||||
Loader.args = []
|
||||
program = object.__new__(TestProgram)
|
||||
program._do_discovery(['-p', 'eggs', '-s', 'fish', '-v'], Loader=Loader)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('fish', 'eggs', None)])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(program.verbosity, 2)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
######################################################################
|
||||
## Main
|
||||
######################################################################
|
||||
|
|
@ -3355,7 +3663,7 @@ def test_main():
|
|||
support.run_unittest(Test_TestCase, Test_TestLoader,
|
||||
Test_TestSuite, Test_TestResult, Test_FunctionTestCase,
|
||||
Test_TestSkipping, Test_Assertions, TestLongMessage,
|
||||
Test_TestProgram, TestCleanUp)
|
||||
Test_TestProgram, TestCleanUp, TestDiscovery)
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
test_main()
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
193
Lib/unittest.py
193
Lib/unittest.py
|
|
@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ import traceback
|
|||
import types
|
||||
import warnings
|
||||
|
||||
from fnmatch import fnmatch
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##############################################################################
|
||||
# Exported classes and functions
|
||||
##############################################################################
|
||||
|
|
@ -1228,6 +1231,7 @@ class TestLoader(object):
|
|||
testMethodPrefix = 'test'
|
||||
sortTestMethodsUsing = staticmethod(three_way_cmp)
|
||||
suiteClass = TestSuite
|
||||
_top_level_dir = None
|
||||
|
||||
def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass):
|
||||
"""Return a suite of all tests cases contained in testCaseClass"""
|
||||
|
|
@ -1240,13 +1244,17 @@ class TestLoader(object):
|
|||
suite = self.suiteClass(map(testCaseClass, testCaseNames))
|
||||
return suite
|
||||
|
||||
def loadTestsFromModule(self, module):
|
||||
def loadTestsFromModule(self, module, use_load_tests=True):
|
||||
"""Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the given module"""
|
||||
tests = []
|
||||
for name in dir(module):
|
||||
obj = getattr(module, name)
|
||||
if isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, TestCase):
|
||||
tests.append(self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj))
|
||||
|
||||
load_tests = getattr(module, 'load_tests', None)
|
||||
if use_load_tests and load_tests is not None:
|
||||
return load_tests(self, tests, None)
|
||||
return self.suiteClass(tests)
|
||||
|
||||
def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None):
|
||||
|
|
@ -1320,7 +1328,97 @@ class TestLoader(object):
|
|||
testFnNames.sort(key=CmpToKey(self.sortTestMethodsUsing))
|
||||
return testFnNames
|
||||
|
||||
def discover(self, start_dir, pattern='test*.py', top_level_dir=None):
|
||||
"""Find and return all test modules from the specified start
|
||||
directory, recursing into subdirectories to find them. Only test files
|
||||
that match the pattern will be loaded. (Using shell style pattern
|
||||
matching.)
|
||||
|
||||
All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project.
|
||||
If the start directory is not the top level directory then the top
|
||||
level directory must be specified separately.
|
||||
|
||||
If a test package name (directory with '__init__.py') matches the
|
||||
pattern then the package will be checked for a 'load_tests' function. If
|
||||
this exists then it will be called with loader, tests, pattern.
|
||||
|
||||
If load_tests exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package,
|
||||
load_tests is responsible for loading all tests in the package.
|
||||
|
||||
The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that
|
||||
packages can continue discovery themselves. top_level_dir is stored so
|
||||
load_tests does not need to pass this argument in to loader.discover().
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if top_level_dir is None and self._top_level_dir is not None:
|
||||
# make top_level_dir optional if called from load_tests in a package
|
||||
top_level_dir = self._top_level_dir
|
||||
elif top_level_dir is None:
|
||||
top_level_dir = start_dir
|
||||
|
||||
top_level_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(top_level_dir))
|
||||
start_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(start_dir))
|
||||
|
||||
if not top_level_dir in sys.path:
|
||||
# all test modules must be importable from the top level directory
|
||||
sys.path.append(top_level_dir)
|
||||
self._top_level_dir = top_level_dir
|
||||
|
||||
if start_dir != top_level_dir and not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(start_dir, '__init__.py')):
|
||||
# what about __init__.pyc or pyo (etc)
|
||||
raise ImportError('Start directory is not importable: %r' % start_dir)
|
||||
|
||||
tests = list(self._find_tests(start_dir, pattern))
|
||||
return self.suiteClass(tests)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _get_module_from_path(self, path):
|
||||
"""Load a module from a path relative to the top-level directory
|
||||
of a project. Used by discovery."""
|
||||
path = os.path.splitext(os.path.normpath(path))[0]
|
||||
|
||||
relpath = os.path.relpath(path, self._top_level_dir)
|
||||
assert not os.path.isabs(relpath), "Path must be within the project"
|
||||
assert not relpath.startswith('..'), "Path must be within the project"
|
||||
|
||||
name = relpath.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
|
||||
__import__(name)
|
||||
return sys.modules[name]
|
||||
|
||||
def _find_tests(self, start_dir, pattern):
|
||||
"""Used by discovery. Yields test suites it loads."""
|
||||
paths = os.listdir(start_dir)
|
||||
|
||||
for path in paths:
|
||||
full_path = os.path.join(start_dir, path)
|
||||
# what about __init__.pyc or pyo (etc)
|
||||
# we would need to avoid loading the same tests multiple times
|
||||
# from '.py', '.pyc' *and* '.pyo'
|
||||
if os.path.isfile(full_path) and path.lower().endswith('.py'):
|
||||
if fnmatch(path, pattern):
|
||||
# if the test file matches, load it
|
||||
module = self._get_module_from_path(full_path)
|
||||
yield self.loadTestsFromModule(module)
|
||||
elif os.path.isdir(full_path):
|
||||
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(full_path, '__init__.py')):
|
||||
continue
|
||||
|
||||
load_tests = None
|
||||
tests = None
|
||||
if fnmatch(path, pattern):
|
||||
# only check load_tests if the package directory itself matches the filter
|
||||
package = self._get_module_from_path(full_path)
|
||||
load_tests = getattr(package, 'load_tests', None)
|
||||
tests = self.loadTestsFromModule(package, use_load_tests=False)
|
||||
|
||||
if load_tests is None:
|
||||
if tests is not None:
|
||||
# tests loaded from package file
|
||||
yield tests
|
||||
# recurse into the package
|
||||
for test in self._find_tests(full_path, pattern):
|
||||
yield test
|
||||
else:
|
||||
yield load_tests(self, tests, pattern)
|
||||
|
||||
defaultTestLoader = TestLoader()
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1525,11 +1623,37 @@ class TextTestRunner(object):
|
|||
# Facilities for running tests from the command line
|
||||
##############################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
class TestProgram(object):
|
||||
"""A command-line program that runs a set of tests; this is primarily
|
||||
for making test modules conveniently executable.
|
||||
USAGE_AS_MAIN = """\
|
||||
Usage: %(progName)s [options] [tests]
|
||||
|
||||
Options:
|
||||
-h, --help Show this message
|
||||
-v, --verbose Verbose output
|
||||
-q, --quiet Minimal output
|
||||
|
||||
Examples:
|
||||
%(progName)s test_module - run tests from test_module
|
||||
%(progName)s test_module.TestClass - run tests from
|
||||
test_module.TestClass
|
||||
%(progName)s test_module.TestClass.test_method - run specified test method
|
||||
|
||||
[tests] can be a list of any number of test modules, classes and test
|
||||
methods.
|
||||
|
||||
Alternative Usage: %(progName)s discover [options]
|
||||
|
||||
Options:
|
||||
-v, --verbose Verbose output
|
||||
-s directory Directory to start discovery ('.' default)
|
||||
-p pattern Pattern to match test files ('test*.py' default)
|
||||
-t directory Top level directory of project (default to
|
||||
start directory)
|
||||
|
||||
For test discovery all test modules must be importable from the top
|
||||
level directory of the project.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
USAGE = """\
|
||||
|
||||
USAGE_FROM_MODULE = """\
|
||||
Usage: %(progName)s [options] [test] [...]
|
||||
|
||||
Options:
|
||||
|
|
@ -1544,9 +1668,24 @@ Examples:
|
|||
%(progName)s MyTestCase - run all 'test*' test methods
|
||||
in MyTestCase
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
USAGE = USAGE_AS_MAIN
|
||||
else:
|
||||
USAGE = USAGE_FROM_MODULE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class TestProgram(object):
|
||||
"""A command-line program that runs a set of tests; this is primarily
|
||||
for making test modules conveniently executable.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
USAGE = USAGE
|
||||
def __init__(self, module='__main__', defaultTest=None,
|
||||
argv=None, testRunner=TextTestRunner,
|
||||
testLoader=defaultTestLoader, exit=True):
|
||||
argv=None, testRunner=None,
|
||||
testLoader=defaultTestLoader, exit=True,
|
||||
verbosity=1):
|
||||
if testRunner is None:
|
||||
testRunner = TextTestRunner
|
||||
if isinstance(module, str):
|
||||
self.module = __import__(module)
|
||||
for part in module.split('.')[1:]:
|
||||
|
|
@ -1557,7 +1696,7 @@ Examples:
|
|||
argv = sys.argv
|
||||
|
||||
self.exit = exit
|
||||
self.verbosity = 1
|
||||
self.verbosity = verbosity
|
||||
self.defaultTest = defaultTest
|
||||
self.testRunner = testRunner
|
||||
self.testLoader = testLoader
|
||||
|
|
@ -1572,6 +1711,10 @@ Examples:
|
|||
sys.exit(2)
|
||||
|
||||
def parseArgs(self, argv):
|
||||
if len(argv) > 1 and argv[1].lower() == 'discover':
|
||||
self._do_discovery(argv[2:])
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
import getopt
|
||||
long_opts = ['help','verbose','quiet']
|
||||
try:
|
||||
|
|
@ -1588,6 +1731,9 @@ Examples:
|
|||
return
|
||||
if len(args) > 0:
|
||||
self.testNames = args
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
# to support python -m unittest ...
|
||||
self.module = None
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.testNames = (self.defaultTest,)
|
||||
self.createTests()
|
||||
|
|
@ -1598,6 +1744,36 @@ Examples:
|
|||
self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromNames(self.testNames,
|
||||
self.module)
|
||||
|
||||
def _do_discovery(self, argv, Loader=TestLoader):
|
||||
# handle command line args for test discovery
|
||||
import optparse
|
||||
parser = optparse.OptionParser()
|
||||
parser.add_option('-v', '--verbose', dest='verbose', default=False,
|
||||
help='Verbose output', action='store_true')
|
||||
parser.add_option('-s', '--start-directory', dest='start', default='.',
|
||||
help="Directory to start discovery ('.' default)")
|
||||
parser.add_option('-p', '--pattern', dest='pattern', default='test*.py',
|
||||
help="Pattern to match tests ('test*.py' default)")
|
||||
parser.add_option('-t', '--top-level-directory', dest='top', default=None,
|
||||
help='Top level directory of project (defaults to start directory)')
|
||||
|
||||
options, args = parser.parse_args(argv)
|
||||
if len(args) > 3:
|
||||
self.usageExit()
|
||||
|
||||
for name, value in zip(('start', 'pattern', 'top'), args):
|
||||
setattr(options, name, value)
|
||||
|
||||
if options.verbose:
|
||||
self.verbosity = 2
|
||||
|
||||
start_dir = options.start
|
||||
pattern = options.pattern
|
||||
top_level_dir = options.top
|
||||
|
||||
loader = Loader()
|
||||
self.test = loader.discover(start_dir, pattern, top_level_dir)
|
||||
|
||||
def runTests(self):
|
||||
if isinstance(self.testRunner, type):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
|
|
@ -1620,4 +1796,5 @@ main = TestProgram
|
|||
##############################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
sys.modules['unittest'] = sys.modules['__main__']
|
||||
main(module=None)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue