Issue #2183: Simplify and optimize bytecode for list comprehensions.
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@ -463,9 +463,11 @@ Miscellaneous opcodes.
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address to jump to (which should be a ``FOR_ITER`` instruction).
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.. opcode:: LIST_APPEND ()
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.. opcode:: LIST_APPEND (i)
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Calls ``list.append(TOS1, TOS)``. Used to implement list comprehensions.
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Calls ``list.append(TOS[-i], TOS)``. Used to implement list comprehensions.
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While the appended value is popped off, the list object remains on the
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stack so that it is available for further iterations of the loop.
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.. opcode:: LOAD_LOCALS ()
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@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ extern "C" {
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#define UNARY_INVERT 15
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#define LIST_APPEND 18
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#define BINARY_POWER 19
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#define BINARY_MULTIPLY 20
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@ -89,6 +88,7 @@ extern "C" {
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#define DELETE_NAME 91 /* "" */
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#define UNPACK_SEQUENCE 92 /* Number of sequence items */
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#define FOR_ITER 93
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#define LIST_APPEND 94
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#define STORE_ATTR 95 /* Index in name list */
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#define DELETE_ATTR 96 /* "" */
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@ -570,16 +570,10 @@ class CodeGenerator:
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self.nextBlock(end)
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# list comprehensions
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__list_count = 0
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def visitListComp(self, node):
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self.set_lineno(node)
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# setup list
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tmpname = "$list%d" % self.__list_count
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self.__list_count = self.__list_count + 1
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self.emit('BUILD_LIST', 0)
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self.emit('DUP_TOP')
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self._implicitNameOp('STORE', tmpname)
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stack = []
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for i, for_ in zip(range(len(node.quals)), node.quals):
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@ -591,9 +585,8 @@ class CodeGenerator:
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self.visit(if_, cont)
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stack.insert(0, (start, cont, anchor))
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self._implicitNameOp('LOAD', tmpname)
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self.visit(node.expr)
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self.emit('LIST_APPEND')
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self.emit('LIST_APPEND', len(node.quals) + 1)
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for start, cont, anchor in stack:
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if cont:
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@ -604,9 +597,6 @@ class CodeGenerator:
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self.nextBlock(skip_one)
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self.emit('JUMP_ABSOLUTE', start)
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self.startBlock(anchor)
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self._implicitNameOp('DELETE', tmpname)
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self.__list_count = self.__list_count - 1
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def visitListCompFor(self, node):
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start = self.newBlock()
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@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ def_op('UNARY_CONVERT', 13)
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def_op('UNARY_INVERT', 15)
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def_op('LIST_APPEND', 18)
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def_op('BINARY_POWER', 19)
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def_op('BINARY_MULTIPLY', 20)
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def_op('BINARY_DIVIDE', 21)
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@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ name_op('STORE_NAME', 90) # Index in name list
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name_op('DELETE_NAME', 91) # ""
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def_op('UNPACK_SEQUENCE', 92) # Number of tuple items
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jrel_op('FOR_ITER', 93)
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def_op('LIST_APPEND', 94)
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name_op('STORE_ATTR', 95) # Index in name list
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name_op('DELETE_ATTR', 96) # ""
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name_op('STORE_GLOBAL', 97) # ""
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@ -54,29 +54,25 @@ def bug1333982(x=[]):
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dis_bug1333982 = """\
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%-4d 0 LOAD_CONST 1 (0)
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3 JUMP_IF_TRUE 41 (to 47)
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3 JUMP_IF_TRUE 33 (to 39)
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6 POP_TOP
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7 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (AssertionError)
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10 BUILD_LIST 0
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13 DUP_TOP
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14 STORE_FAST 1 (_[1])
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17 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
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20 GET_ITER
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>> 21 FOR_ITER 13 (to 37)
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24 STORE_FAST 2 (s)
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27 LOAD_FAST 1 (_[1])
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30 LOAD_FAST 2 (s)
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33 LIST_APPEND
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34 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 21
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>> 37 DELETE_FAST 1 (_[1])
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13 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
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16 GET_ITER
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>> 17 FOR_ITER 12 (to 32)
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20 STORE_FAST 1 (s)
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23 LOAD_FAST 1 (s)
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26 LIST_APPEND 2
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29 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 17
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%-4d 40 LOAD_CONST 2 (1)
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43 BINARY_ADD
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44 RAISE_VARARGS 2
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>> 47 POP_TOP
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%-4d >> 32 LOAD_CONST 2 (1)
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35 BINARY_ADD
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36 RAISE_VARARGS 2
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>> 39 POP_TOP
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%-4d 48 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
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51 RETURN_VALUE
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%-4d 40 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
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43 RETURN_VALUE
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"""%(bug1333982.func_code.co_firstlineno + 1,
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bug1333982.func_code.co_firstlineno + 2,
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bug1333982.func_code.co_firstlineno + 3)
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@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ What's New in Python 2.7 alpha 1
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Core and Builtins
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-----------------
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- Issue #2183: Simplify and optimize bytecode for list comprehensions.
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Original patch by Neal Norwitz.
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- Issue #4597: Fixed exception handling when the __exit__ function of a
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context manager returns a value that cannot be converted to a bool.
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@ -1294,9 +1294,8 @@ PyEval_EvalFrameEx(PyFrameObject *f, int throwflag)
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case LIST_APPEND:
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w = POP();
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v = POP();
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v = stack_pointer[-oparg];
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err = PyList_Append(v, w);
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Py_DECREF(v);
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Py_DECREF(w);
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if (err == 0) {
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PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
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@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ opcode_stack_effect(int opcode, int oparg)
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return 0;
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case LIST_APPEND:
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return -2;
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return -1;
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case BINARY_POWER:
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case BINARY_MULTIPLY:
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@ -2599,9 +2599,8 @@ compiler_call(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
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}
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static int
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compiler_listcomp_generator(struct compiler *c, PyObject *tmpname,
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asdl_seq *generators, int gen_index,
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expr_ty elt)
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compiler_listcomp_generator(struct compiler *c, asdl_seq *generators,
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int gen_index, expr_ty elt)
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{
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/* generate code for the iterator, then each of the ifs,
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and then write to the element */
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@ -2638,16 +2637,13 @@ compiler_listcomp_generator(struct compiler *c, PyObject *tmpname,
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}
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if (++gen_index < asdl_seq_LEN(generators))
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if (!compiler_listcomp_generator(c, tmpname,
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generators, gen_index, elt))
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if (!compiler_listcomp_generator(c, generators, gen_index, elt))
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return 0;
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/* only append after the last for generator */
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if (gen_index >= asdl_seq_LEN(generators)) {
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if (!compiler_nameop(c, tmpname, Load))
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return 0;
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VISIT(c, expr, elt);
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ADDOP(c, LIST_APPEND);
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ADDOP_I(c, LIST_APPEND, gen_index+1);
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compiler_use_next_block(c, skip);
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}
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@ -2659,10 +2655,6 @@ compiler_listcomp_generator(struct compiler *c, PyObject *tmpname,
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}
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ADDOP_JABS(c, JUMP_ABSOLUTE, start);
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compiler_use_next_block(c, anchor);
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/* delete the temporary list name added to locals */
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if (gen_index == 1)
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if (!compiler_nameop(c, tmpname, Del))
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return 0;
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return 1;
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}
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@ -2670,21 +2662,10 @@ compiler_listcomp_generator(struct compiler *c, PyObject *tmpname,
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static int
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compiler_listcomp(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
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{
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identifier tmp;
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int rc = 0;
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asdl_seq *generators = e->v.ListComp.generators;
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assert(e->kind == ListComp_kind);
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tmp = compiler_new_tmpname(c);
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if (!tmp)
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return 0;
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ADDOP_I(c, BUILD_LIST, 0);
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ADDOP(c, DUP_TOP);
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if (compiler_nameop(c, tmp, Store))
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rc = compiler_listcomp_generator(c, tmp, generators, 0,
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e->v.ListComp.elt);
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Py_DECREF(tmp);
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return rc;
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return compiler_listcomp_generator(c, e->v.ListComp.generators, 0,
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e->v.ListComp.elt);
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}
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static int
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@ -73,9 +73,10 @@ extern time_t PyOS_GetLastModificationTime(char *, FILE *);
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Python 2.5c2: 62131 (fix wrong code: for x, in ... in listcomp/genexp)
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Python 2.6a0: 62151 (peephole optimizations and STORE_MAP opcode)
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Python 2.6a1: 62161 (WITH_CLEANUP optimization)
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Python 2.7a0: 62171 (optimize list comprehensions/change LIST_APPEND)
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.
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*/
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#define MAGIC (62161 | ((long)'\r'<<16) | ((long)'\n'<<24))
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#define MAGIC (62171 | ((long)'\r'<<16) | ((long)'\n'<<24))
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/* Magic word as global; note that _PyImport_Init() can change the
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value of this global to accommodate for alterations of how the
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