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bpo-29136: Add TLS 1.3 cipher suites and OP_NO_TLSv1_3 (#1363) 

* bpo-29136: Add TLS 1.3 support

TLS 1.3 introduces a new, distinct set of cipher suites. The TLS 1.3
cipher suites don't overlap with cipher suites from TLS 1.2 and earlier.
Since Python sets its own set of permitted ciphers, TLS 1.3 handshake
will fail as soon as OpenSSL 1.1.1 is released. Let's enable the common
AES-GCM and ChaCha20 suites.

Additionally the flag OP_NO_TLSv1_3 is added. It defaults to 0 (no op) with
OpenSSL prior to 1.1.1. This allows applications to opt-out from TLS 1.3
now.

Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
This commit is contained in:
Christian Heimes 2017-09-07 18:07:00 -07:00 committed by GitHub
parent 9020ac7cce
commit cb5b68abde
5 changed files with 79 additions and 3 deletions
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28
Doc/library/ssl.rst
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@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ instead.
.. table::
======================== ============ ============ ============= ========= =========== ===========
*client* / **server** **SSLv2** **SSLv3** **TLS** **TLSv1** **TLSv1.1** **TLSv1.2**
*client* / **server** **SSLv2** **SSLv3** **TLS** [3]_ **TLSv1** **TLSv1.1** **TLSv1.2**
------------------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- --------- ----------- -----------
*SSLv2* yes no no [1]_ no no no
*SSLv3* no yes no [2]_ no no no
*TLS* (*SSLv23*) no [1]_ no [2]_ yes yes yes yes
*TLS* (*SSLv23*) [3]_ no [1]_ no [2]_ yes yes yes yes
*TLSv1* no no yes yes no no
*TLSv1.1* no no yes no yes no
*TLSv1.2* no no yes no no yes
@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ instead.
.. rubric:: Footnotes
.. [1] :class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv2 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by default.
.. [2] :class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv3 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` by default.
.. [3] TLS 1.3 protocol will be available with :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` in
OpenSSL >= 1.1.1. There is no dedicated PROTOCOL constant for just
TLS 1.3.
.. note::
@ -294,6 +297,11 @@ purposes.
3DES was dropped from the default cipher string.
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
TLS 1.3 cipher suites TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
and TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 were added to the default cipher string.
Random generation
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@ -764,6 +772,16 @@ Constants
.. versionadded:: 3.4
.. data:: OP_NO_TLSv1_3
Prevents a TLSv1.3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction
with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.3 as
the protocol version. TLS 1.3 is available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 or later.
When Python has been compiled against an older version of OpenSSL, the
flag defaults to *0*.
.. versionadded:: 3.7
.. data:: OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
Use the server's cipher ordering preference, rather than the client's.
@ -838,6 +856,12 @@ Constants
.. versionadded:: 3.3
.. data:: HAS_TLSv1_3
Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.3 protocol.
.. versionadded:: 3.7
.. data:: CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES
List of supported TLS channel binding types. Strings in this list

8
Lib/ssl.py
View File

@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ except ImportError:
pass
from _ssl import HAS_SNI, HAS_ECDH, HAS_NPN, HAS_ALPN
from _ssl import HAS_SNI, HAS_ECDH, HAS_NPN, HAS_ALPN, HAS_TLSv1_3
from _ssl import _OPENSSL_API_VERSION
@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ else:
# (OpenSSL's default setting is 'DEFAULT:!aNULL:!eNULL')
# Enable a better set of ciphers by default
# This list has been explicitly chosen to:
# * TLS 1.3 ChaCha20 and AES-GCM cipher suites
# * Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE)
# * Prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance
# * Prefer AEAD over CBC for better performance and security
@ -189,6 +190,8 @@ else:
# * Disable NULL authentication, NULL encryption, 3DES and MD5 MACs
# for security reasons
_DEFAULT_CIPHERS = (
'TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:'
'TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:'
'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:DH+CHACHA20:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:'
'ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:DH+HIGH:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:'
'!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!3DES'
@ -196,6 +199,7 @@ _DEFAULT_CIPHERS = (
# Restricted and more secure ciphers for the server side
# This list has been explicitly chosen to:
# * TLS 1.3 ChaCha20 and AES-GCM cipher suites
# * Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE)
# * Prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance
# * Prefer AEAD over CBC for better performance and security
@ -206,6 +210,8 @@ _DEFAULT_CIPHERS = (
# * Disable NULL authentication, NULL encryption, MD5 MACs, DSS, RC4, and
# 3DES for security reasons
_RESTRICTED_SERVER_CIPHERS = (
'TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:'
'TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:'
'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:DH+CHACHA20:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:'
'ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:DH+HIGH:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:'
'!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!RC4:!3DES'

32
Lib/test/test_ssl.py
View File

@ -170,6 +170,13 @@ class BasicSocketTests(unittest.TestCase):
ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION
self.assertIn(ssl.HAS_SNI, {True, False})
self.assertIn(ssl.HAS_ECDH, {True, False})
ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2
ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3
if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO >= (1, 0, 1):
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2
def test_str_for_enums(self):
# Make sure that the PROTOCOL_* constants have enum-like string
@ -3098,12 +3105,33 @@ class ThreadedTests(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'TLSv1')
self.assertIs(s.version(), None)
@unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_TLSv1_3,
"test requires TLSv1.3 enabled OpenSSL")
def test_tls1_3(self):
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS)
context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
# disable all but TLS 1.3
context.options |= (
ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1 | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1 | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2
)
with ThreadedEchoServer(context=context) as server:
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertIn(s.cipher()[0], [
'TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384',
'TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256',
'TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256',
])
@unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_ECDH, "test requires ECDH-enabled OpenSSL")
def test_default_ecdh_curve(self):
# Issue #21015: elliptic curve-based Diffie Hellman key exchange
# should be enabled by default on SSL contexts.
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
# TLSv1.3 defaults to PFS key agreement and no longer has KEA in
# cipher name.
context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3
# Prior to OpenSSL 1.0.0, ECDH ciphers have to be enabled
# explicitly using the 'ECCdraft' cipher alias. Otherwise,
# our default cipher list should prefer ECDH-based ciphers
@ -3532,6 +3560,10 @@ class ThreadedTests(unittest.TestCase):
context2.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE)
context2.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
# TODO: session reuse does not work with TLS 1.3
context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3
context2.options |= ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=context, chatty=False)
with server:
with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:

1
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2017-09-04-16-39-49.bpo-29136.vSn1oR.rst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
Add TLS 1.3 cipher suites and OP_NO_TLSv1_3.

13
Modules/_ssl.c
View File

@ -5349,6 +5349,11 @@ PyInit__ssl(void)
#if HAVE_TLSv1_2
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "OP_NO_TLSv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1);
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "OP_NO_TLSv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2);
#endif
#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "OP_NO_TLSv1_3", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3);
#else
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "OP_NO_TLSv1_3", 0);
#endif
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE",
SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
@ -5398,6 +5403,14 @@ PyInit__ssl(void)
Py_INCREF(r);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "HAS_ALPN", r);
#if defined(TLS1_3_VERSION) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_3)
r = Py_True;
#else
r = Py_False;
#endif
Py_INCREF(r);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "HAS_TLSv1_3", r);
/* Mappings for error codes */
err_codes_to_names = PyDict_New();
err_names_to_codes = PyDict_New();