Revise the example to be more resiliant in the face of continued use after

the object has been pickled; don't mutate the instance dict in the
__getstate__() method.  Other minor changes for style.  Broke up the
displayed interactive session to get better page-breaking behavior for
typeset versions, and to point out an important aspect of the example.

This closes SF bug #453914.
This commit is contained in:
Fred Drake 2001-09-25 16:29:17 +00:00
parent 3926a63d05
commit c825280ea5
1 changed files with 18 additions and 18 deletions

View File

@ -305,14 +305,11 @@ the last location. The \method{__setstate__()} and
\method{__getstate__()} methods are used to implement this behavior.
\begin{verbatim}
# illustrate __setstate__ and __getstate__ methods
# used in pickling.
class TextReader:
"Print and number lines in a text file."
def __init__(self,file):
"""Print and number lines in a text file."""
def __init__(self, file):
self.file = file
self.fh = open(file,'r')
self.fh = open(file)
self.lineno = 0
def readline(self):
@ -320,24 +317,23 @@ class TextReader:
line = self.fh.readline()
if not line:
return None
return "%d: %s" % (self.lineno,line[:-1])
if line.endswith("\n"):
line = line[:-1]
return "%d: %s" % (self.lineno, line)
# return data representation for pickled object
def __getstate__(self):
odict = self.__dict__ # get attribute dictionary
del odict['fh'] # remove filehandle entry
odict = self.__dict__.copy() # copy the dict since we change it
del odict['fh'] # remove filehandle entry
return odict
# restore object state from data representation generated
# by __getstate__
def __setstate__(self,dict):
fh = open(dict['file']) # reopen file
count = dict['lineno'] # read from file...
while count: # until line count is restored
fh = open(dict['file']) # reopen file
count = dict['lineno'] # read from file...
while count: # until line count is restored
fh.readline()
count = count - 1
dict['fh'] = fh # create filehandle entry
self.__dict__ = dict # make dict our attribute dictionary
self.__dict__.update(dict) # update attributes
self.fh = fh # save the file object
\end{verbatim}
A sample usage might be something like this:
@ -352,9 +348,13 @@ A sample usage might be something like this:
'7: class TextReader:'
>>> import pickle
>>> pickle.dump(obj,open('save.p','w'))
\end{verbatim}
(start another Python session)
If you want to see that \refmodule{pickle} works across Python
processes, start another Python session, before continuing. What
follows can happen from either the same process or a new process.
\begin{verbatim}
>>> import pickle
>>> reader = pickle.load(open('save.p'))
>>> reader.readline()