Issue 7402: Improve reduce() example in the python idioms how-to.

This commit is contained in:
Raymond Hettinger 2010-10-31 22:01:57 +00:00
parent 30bf6e836e
commit c6b6b5bf5a
1 changed files with 14 additions and 16 deletions

View File

@ -244,24 +244,22 @@ Compare::
More useful functions in :mod:`os.path`: :func:`basename`, :func:`dirname` and
:func:`splitext`.
There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of for
some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of any
sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write their own
:func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is
:func:`functools.reduce`. A classical use of :func:`reduce` is something like
::
There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of
for some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of
any sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write
their own :func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is
:func:`functools.reduce` which can be used to repeatly apply a binary
operation to a sequence, reducing it to a single value. For example, compute
a factorial with a series of multiply operations::
import sys, operator, functools
nums = list(map(float, sys.argv[1:]))
print(functools.reduce(operator.add, nums) / len(nums))
>>> n = 4
>>> import operator, functools
>>> functools.reduce(operator.mul, range(1, n+1))
24
This cute little script prints the average of all numbers given on the command
line. The :func:`reduce` adds up all the numbers, and the rest is just some
pre- and postprocessing.
On the same note, note that :func:`float` and :func:`int` accept arguments of
type string, and so are suited to parsing --- assuming you are ready to deal
with the :exc:`ValueError` they raise.
When it comes to parsing numbers, note that :func:`float`, :func:`int` and
:func:`long` all accept string arguments and will reject ill-formed strings
by raising an :exc:`ValueError`.
Using Backslash to Continue Statements