Reformat prior to editing.

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Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven 2009-04-25 14:24:30 +00:00
parent 5d98ec76bb
commit c42c099436
1 changed files with 55 additions and 50 deletions

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@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ Dictionary Objects
single: DictType (in module types) single: DictType (in module types)
single: DictionaryType (in module types) single: DictionaryType (in module types)
This instance of :ctype:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python dictionary type. This instance of :ctype:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python dictionary
This is exposed to Python programs as ``dict`` and ``types.DictType``. type. This is exposed to Python programs as ``dict`` and
``types.DictType``.
.. cfunction:: int PyDict_Check(PyObject *p) .. cfunction:: int PyDict_Check(PyObject *p)
@ -34,8 +35,8 @@ Dictionary Objects
.. cfunction:: int PyDict_CheckExact(PyObject *p) .. cfunction:: int PyDict_CheckExact(PyObject *p)
Return true if *p* is a dict object, but not an instance of a subtype of the Return true if *p* is a dict object, but not an instance of a subtype of
dict type. the dict type.
.. versionadded:: 2.4 .. versionadded:: 2.4
@ -47,9 +48,9 @@ Dictionary Objects
.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDictProxy_New(PyObject *dict) .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDictProxy_New(PyObject *dict)
Return a proxy object for a mapping which enforces read-only behavior. This is Return a proxy object for a mapping which enforces read-only behavior.
normally used to create a proxy to prevent modification of the dictionary for This is normally used to create a proxy to prevent modification of the
non-dynamic class types. dictionary for non-dynamic class types.
.. versionadded:: 2.2 .. versionadded:: 2.2
@ -61,9 +62,9 @@ Dictionary Objects
.. cfunction:: int PyDict_Contains(PyObject *p, PyObject *key) .. cfunction:: int PyDict_Contains(PyObject *p, PyObject *key)
Determine if dictionary *p* contains *key*. If an item in *p* is matches *key*, Determine if dictionary *p* contains *key*. If an item in *p* is matches
return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``. This is *key*, return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``.
equivalent to the Python expression ``key in p``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in p``.
.. versionadded:: 2.4 .. versionadded:: 2.4
@ -78,24 +79,25 @@ Dictionary Objects
.. cfunction:: int PyDict_SetItem(PyObject *p, PyObject *key, PyObject *val) .. cfunction:: int PyDict_SetItem(PyObject *p, PyObject *key, PyObject *val)
Insert *value* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key*. *key* must be Insert *value* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key*. *key* must be
:term:`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. Return ``0`` :term:`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. Return
on success or ``-1`` on failure. ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure.
.. cfunction:: int PyDict_SetItemString(PyObject *p, const char *key, PyObject *val) .. cfunction:: int PyDict_SetItemString(PyObject *p, const char *key, PyObject *val)
.. index:: single: PyString_FromString() .. index:: single: PyString_FromString()
Insert *value* into the dictionary *p* using *key* as a key. *key* should be a Insert *value* into the dictionary *p* using *key* as a key. *key* should
:ctype:`char\*`. The key object is created using ``PyString_FromString(key)``. be a :ctype:`char\*`. The key object is created using
Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure. ``PyString_FromString(key)``. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on
failure.
.. cfunction:: int PyDict_DelItem(PyObject *p, PyObject *key) .. cfunction:: int PyDict_DelItem(PyObject *p, PyObject *key)
Remove the entry in dictionary *p* with key *key*. *key* must be hashable; if it Remove the entry in dictionary *p* with key *key*. *key* must be hashable;
isn't, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1``
failure. on failure.
.. cfunction:: int PyDict_DelItemString(PyObject *p, char *key) .. cfunction:: int PyDict_DelItemString(PyObject *p, char *key)
@ -106,8 +108,8 @@ Dictionary Objects
.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDict_GetItem(PyObject *p, PyObject *key) .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDict_GetItem(PyObject *p, PyObject *key)
Return the object from dictionary *p* which has a key *key*. Return *NULL* if Return the object from dictionary *p* which has a key *key*. Return *NULL*
the key *key* is not present, but *without* setting an exception. if the key *key* is not present, but *without* setting an exception.
.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDict_GetItemString(PyObject *p, const char *key) .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDict_GetItemString(PyObject *p, const char *key)
@ -118,41 +120,42 @@ Dictionary Objects
.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDict_Items(PyObject *p) .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDict_Items(PyObject *p)
Return a :ctype:`PyListObject` containing all the items from the dictionary, as Return a :ctype:`PyListObject` containing all the items from the
in the dictionary method :meth:`dict.items`. dictionary, as in the dictionary method :meth:`dict.items`.
.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDict_Keys(PyObject *p) .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDict_Keys(PyObject *p)
Return a :ctype:`PyListObject` containing all the keys from the dictionary, as Return a :ctype:`PyListObject` containing all the keys from the dictionary,
in the dictionary method :meth:`dict.keys`. as in the dictionary method :meth:`dict.keys`.
.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDict_Values(PyObject *p) .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyDict_Values(PyObject *p)
Return a :ctype:`PyListObject` containing all the values from the dictionary Return a :ctype:`PyListObject` containing all the values from the
*p*, as in the dictionary method :meth:`dict.values`. dictionary *p*, as in the dictionary method :meth:`dict.values`.
.. cfunction:: Py_ssize_t PyDict_Size(PyObject *p) .. cfunction:: Py_ssize_t PyDict_Size(PyObject *p)
.. index:: builtin: len .. index:: builtin: len
Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to ``len(p)`` Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to
on a dictionary. ``len(p)`` on a dictionary.
.. cfunction:: int PyDict_Next(PyObject *p, Py_ssize_t *ppos, PyObject **pkey, PyObject **pvalue) .. cfunction:: int PyDict_Next(PyObject *p, Py_ssize_t *ppos, PyObject **pkey, PyObject **pvalue)
Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary *p*. The :ctype:`int` Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary *p*. The :ctype:`int`
referred to by *ppos* must be initialized to ``0`` prior to the first call to referred to by *ppos* must be initialized to ``0`` prior to the first call
this function to start the iteration; the function returns true for each pair in to this function to start the iteration; the function returns true for each
the dictionary, and false once all pairs have been reported. The parameters pair in the dictionary, and false once all pairs have been reported. The
*pkey* and *pvalue* should either point to :ctype:`PyObject\*` variables that parameters *pkey* and *pvalue* should either point to :ctype:`PyObject\*`
will be filled in with each key and value, respectively, or may be *NULL*. Any variables that will be filled in with each key and value, respectively, or
references returned through them are borrowed. *ppos* should not be altered may be *NULL*. Any references returned through them are borrowed. *ppos*
during iteration. Its value represents offsets within the internal dictionary should not be altered during iteration. Its value represents offsets within
structure, and since the structure is sparse, the offsets are not consecutive. the internal dictionary structure, and since the structure is sparse, the
offsets are not consecutive.
For example:: For example::
@ -164,9 +167,10 @@ Dictionary Objects
... ...
} }
The dictionary *p* should not be mutated during iteration. It is safe (since The dictionary *p* should not be mutated during iteration. It is safe
Python 2.1) to modify the values of the keys as you iterate over the dictionary, (since Python 2.1) to modify the values of the keys as you iterate over the
but only so long as the set of keys does not change. For example:: dictionary, but only so long as the set of keys does not change. For
example::
PyObject *key, *value; PyObject *key, *value;
Py_ssize_t pos = 0; Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
@ -186,12 +190,12 @@ Dictionary Objects
.. cfunction:: int PyDict_Merge(PyObject *a, PyObject *b, int override) .. cfunction:: int PyDict_Merge(PyObject *a, PyObject *b, int override)
Iterate over mapping object *b* adding key-value pairs to dictionary *a*. *b* Iterate over mapping object *b* adding key-value pairs to dictionary *a*.
may be a dictionary, or any object supporting :func:`PyMapping_Keys` and *b* may be a dictionary, or any object supporting :func:`PyMapping_Keys`
:func:`PyObject_GetItem`. If *override* is true, existing pairs in *a* will be and :func:`PyObject_GetItem`. If *override* is true, existing pairs in *a*
replaced if a matching key is found in *b*, otherwise pairs will only be added will be replaced if a matching key is found in *b*, otherwise pairs will
if there is not a matching key in *a*. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if an only be added if there is not a matching key in *a*. Return ``0`` on
exception was raised. success or ``-1`` if an exception was raised.
.. versionadded:: 2.2 .. versionadded:: 2.2
@ -206,11 +210,12 @@ Dictionary Objects
.. cfunction:: int PyDict_MergeFromSeq2(PyObject *a, PyObject *seq2, int override) .. cfunction:: int PyDict_MergeFromSeq2(PyObject *a, PyObject *seq2, int override)
Update or merge into dictionary *a*, from the key-value pairs in *seq2*. *seq2* Update or merge into dictionary *a*, from the key-value pairs in *seq2*.
must be an iterable object producing iterable objects of length 2, viewed as *seq2* must be an iterable object producing iterable objects of length 2,
key-value pairs. In case of duplicate keys, the last wins if *override* is viewed as key-value pairs. In case of duplicate keys, the last wins if
true, else the first wins. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if an exception was *override* is true, else the first wins. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1``
raised. Equivalent Python (except for the return value):: if an exception was raised. Equivalent Python (except for the return
value)::
def PyDict_MergeFromSeq2(a, seq2, override): def PyDict_MergeFromSeq2(a, seq2, override):
for key, value in seq2: for key, value in seq2: