Update signature style for optional arguments, part 3.
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ of doing them both.
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To do just the former:
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.. function:: compile_command(source[, filename[, symbol]])
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.. function:: compile_command(source, filename="<input>", symbol="single")
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Tries to compile *source*, which should be a string of Python code and return a
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code object if *source* is valid Python code. In that case, the filename
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@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ counts, but the output will exclude results with counts of zero or less.
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:class:`deque` objects
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----------------------
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.. class:: deque([iterable[, maxlen]])
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.. class:: deque([iterable, [maxlen]])
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Returns a new deque object initialized left-to-right (using :meth:`append`) with
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data from *iterable*. If *iterable* is not specified, the new deque is empty.
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@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ Named tuples assign meaning to each position in a tuple and allow for more reada
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self-documenting code. They can be used wherever regular tuples are used, and
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they add the ability to access fields by name instead of position index.
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.. function:: namedtuple(typename, field_names, [verbose], [rename])
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.. function:: namedtuple(typename, field_names, verbose=False, rename=False)
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Returns a new tuple subclass named *typename*. The new subclass is used to
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create tuple-like objects that have fields accessible by attribute lookup as
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ sys.path``. Printing lists of the files compiled can be disabled with the
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expression argument. All files that match the expression will be skipped.
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.. function:: compile_dir(dir[, maxlevels[, ddir[, force[, rx[, quiet]]]]])
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.. function:: compile_dir(dir, maxlevels=10, ddir=None, force=False, rx=None, quiet=False)
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Recursively descend the directory tree named by *dir*, compiling all :file:`.py`
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files along the way. The *maxlevels* parameter is used to limit the depth of
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ expression argument. All files that match the expression will be skipped.
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operation.
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.. function:: compile_path([skip_curdir[, maxlevels[, force]]])
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.. function:: compile_path(skip_curdir=True, maxlevels=0, force=False)
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Byte-compile all the :file:`.py` files found along ``sys.path``. If
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*skip_curdir* is true (the default), the current directory is not included in
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ dictionary type is passed that sorts its keys, the sections will be sorted on
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write-back, as will be the keys within each section.
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.. class:: RawConfigParser([defaults[, dict_type]])
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.. class:: RawConfigParser(defaults=None, dict_type=collections.OrderedDict)
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The basic configuration object. When *defaults* is given, it is initialized
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into the dictionary of intrinsic defaults. When *dict_type* is given, it will
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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ write-back, as will be the keys within each section.
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The default *dict_type* is :class:`collections.OrderedDict`.
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.. class:: ConfigParser([defaults[, dict_type]])
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.. class:: ConfigParser(defaults=None, dict_type=collections.OrderedDict)
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Derived class of :class:`RawConfigParser` that implements the magical
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interpolation feature and adds optional arguments to the :meth:`get` and
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@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ write-back, as will be the keys within each section.
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The default *dict_type* is :class:`collections.OrderedDict`.
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.. class:: SafeConfigParser([defaults[, dict_type]])
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.. class:: SafeConfigParser(defaults=None, dict_type=collections.OrderedDict)
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Derived class of :class:`ConfigParser` that implements a more-sane variant of
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the magical interpolation feature. This implementation is more predictable as
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@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ RawConfigParser Objects
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config.read(['site.cfg', os.path.expanduser('~/.myapp.cfg')])
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.. method:: RawConfigParser.readfp(fp[, filename])
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.. method:: RawConfigParser.readfp(fp, filename=None)
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Read and parse configuration data from the file or file-like object in *fp*
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(only the :meth:`readline` method is used). If *filename* is omitted and *fp*
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@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ The :class:`ConfigParser` class extends some methods of the
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:class:`RawConfigParser` interface, adding some optional arguments.
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.. method:: ConfigParser.get(section, option[, raw[, vars]])
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.. method:: ConfigParser.get(section, option, raw=False, vars=None)
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Get an *option* value for the named *section*. All the ``'%'`` interpolations
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are expanded in the return values, based on the defaults passed into the
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@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ The :class:`ConfigParser` class extends some methods of the
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is true.
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.. method:: ConfigParser.items(section[, raw[, vars]])
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.. method:: ConfigParser.items(section, raw=False, vars=None)
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Return a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs for each option in the given *section*.
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Optional arguments have the same meaning as for the :meth:`get` method.
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@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ if the :option:`-S` command-line option is given) adds several constants to the
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built-in namespace. They are useful for the interactive interpreter shell and
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should not be used in programs.
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.. data:: quit([code=None])
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exit([code=None])
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.. data:: quit(code=None)
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exit(code=None)
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Objects that when printed, print a message like "Use quit() or Ctrl-D
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(i.e. EOF) to exit", and when called, raise :exc:`SystemExit` with the
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ instances.
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hence not valid as a constructor), raises :exc:`TypeError`.
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.. function:: pickle(type, function[, constructor])
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.. function:: pickle(type, function, constructor=None)
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Declares that *function* should be used as a "reduction" function for objects
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of type *type*. *function* should return either a string or a tuple
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Module Contents
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The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:
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.. function:: reader(csvfile[, dialect='excel'][, fmtparam])
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.. function:: reader(csvfile, dialect='excel', **fmtparams)
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Return a reader object which will iterate over lines in the given *csvfile*.
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*csvfile* can be any object which supports the :term:`iterator` protocol and returns a
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:
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*dialect* parameter can be given which is used to define a set of parameters
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specific to a particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance of a subclass of
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the :class:`Dialect` class or one of the strings returned by the
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:func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparam* keyword arguments
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:func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparams* keyword arguments
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can be given to override individual formatting parameters in the current
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dialect. For full details about the dialect and formatting parameters, see
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section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`.
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@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:
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Spam, Lovely Spam, Wonderful Spam
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.. function:: writer(csvfile[, dialect='excel'][, fmtparam])
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.. function:: writer(csvfile, dialect='excel', **fmtparams)
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Return a writer object responsible for converting the user's data into delimited
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strings on the given file-like object. *csvfile* can be any object with a
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:
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parameter can be given which is used to define a set of parameters specific to a
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particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance of a subclass of the
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:class:`Dialect` class or one of the strings returned by the
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:func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparam* keyword arguments
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:func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparams* keyword arguments
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can be given to override individual formatting parameters in the current
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dialect. For full details about the dialect and formatting parameters, see
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section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`. To make it
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@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:
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>>> spamWriter.writerow(['Spam', 'Lovely Spam', 'Wonderful Spam'])
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.. function:: register_dialect(name[, dialect][, fmtparam])
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.. function:: register_dialect(name[, dialect], **fmtparams)
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Associate *dialect* with *name*. *name* must be a string. The
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dialect can be specified either by passing a sub-class of :class:`Dialect`, or
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by *fmtparam* keyword arguments, or both, with keyword arguments overriding
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by *fmtparams* keyword arguments, or both, with keyword arguments overriding
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parameters of the dialect. For full details about the dialect and formatting
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parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`.
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@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:
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The :mod:`csv` module defines the following classes:
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.. class:: DictReader(csvfile[, fieldnames=None[, restkey=None[, restval=None[, dialect='excel'[, *args, **kwds]]]]])
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.. class:: DictReader(csvfile, fieldnames=None, restkey=None, restval=None, dialect='excel', *args, **kwds)
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Create an object which operates like a regular reader but maps the information
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read into a dict whose keys are given by the optional *fieldnames* parameter.
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@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ The :mod:`csv` module defines the following classes:
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arguments are passed to the underlying :class:`reader` instance.
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.. class:: DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames[, restval=''[, extrasaction='raise'[, dialect='excel'[, *args, **kwds]]]])
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.. class:: DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames, restval='', extrasaction='raise', dialect='excel', *args, **kwds)
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Create an object which operates like a regular writer but maps dictionaries onto
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output rows. The *fieldnames* parameter identifies the order in which values in
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@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ The :mod:`csv` module defines the following classes:
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The :class:`Sniffer` class provides two methods:
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.. method:: sniff(sample[, delimiters=None])
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.. method:: sniff(sample, delimiters=None)
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Analyze the given *sample* and return a :class:`Dialect` subclass
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reflecting the parameters found. If the optional *delimiters* parameter
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@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ The module :mod:`curses` defines the following functions:
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capability, or is canceled or absent from the terminal description.
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.. function:: tparm(str[,...])
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.. function:: tparm(str[, ...])
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Instantiates the string *str* with the supplied parameters, where *str* should
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be a parameterized string obtained from the terminfo database. E.g.
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@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ A :class:`timedelta` object represents a duration, the difference between two
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dates or times.
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.. class:: timedelta([days[, seconds[, microseconds[, milliseconds[, minutes[, hours[, weeks]]]]]]])
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.. class:: timedelta(days=0, seconds=0, microseconds=0, milliseconds=0, minutes=0, hours=0, weeks=0)
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All arguments are optional and default to ``0``. Arguments may be integers
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or floats, and may be positive or negative.
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@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ both directions; like a time object, :class:`datetime` assumes there are exactly
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Constructor:
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.. class:: datetime(year, month, day[, hour[, minute[, second[, microsecond[, tzinfo]]]]])
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.. class:: datetime(year, month, day, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0, tzinfo=None)
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The year, month and day arguments are required. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an
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instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments may be integers,
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@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ Other constructors, all class methods:
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:meth:`fromtimestamp`.
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.. method:: datetime.now([tz])
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.. method:: datetime.now(tz=None)
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Return the current local date and time. If optional argument *tz* is ``None``
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or not specified, this is like :meth:`today`, but, if possible, supplies more
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@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ Other constructors, all class methods:
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:class:`datetime` object. See also :meth:`now`.
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.. method:: datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp[, tz])
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.. method:: datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=None)
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Return the local date and time corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, such as is
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returned by :func:`time.time`. If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or not
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@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ Instance methods:
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``self.date().isocalendar()``.
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.. method:: datetime.isoformat([sep])
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.. method:: datetime.isoformat(sep='T')
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Return a string representing the date and time in ISO 8601 format,
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YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.mmmmmm or, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0,
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day, and subject to adjustment via a :class:`tzinfo` object.
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.. class:: time(hour[, minute[, second[, microsecond[, tzinfo]]]])
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.. class:: time(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0, tzinfo=None)
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All arguments are optional. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an instance of a
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:class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments may be integers, in the
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
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name, such as ``'dbm.ndbm'`` or ``'dbm.gnu'``.
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.. function:: open(filename[, flag[, mode]])
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.. function:: open(filename, flag='r', mode=0o666)
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Open the database file *filename* and return a corresponding object.
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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ supported.
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raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect key.
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.. function:: open(filename, [flag, [mode]])
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.. function:: open(filename[, flag[, mode]])
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Open a ``gdbm`` database and return a :class:`gdbm` object. The *filename*
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argument is the name of the database file.
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@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ Decimal objects
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---------------
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.. class:: Decimal([value [, context]])
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.. class:: Decimal(value="0", context=None)
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Construct a new :class:`Decimal` object based from *value*.
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The constructor for this class is:
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.. function:: __init__([tabsize][, wrapcolumn][, linejunk][, charjunk])
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.. method:: __init__(tabsize=8, wrapcolumn=None, linejunk=None, charjunk=IS_CHARACTER_JUNK)
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Initializes instance of :class:`HtmlDiff`.
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The following methods are public:
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.. function:: make_file(fromlines, tolines [, fromdesc][, todesc][, context][, numlines])
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.. method:: make_file(fromlines, tolines, fromdesc='', todesc='', context=False, numlines=5)
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Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string which
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is a complete HTML file containing a table showing line by line differences with
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the next difference highlight at the top of the browser without any leading
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context).
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.. function:: make_table(fromlines, tolines [, fromdesc][, todesc][, context][, numlines])
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.. method:: make_table(fromlines, tolines, fromdesc='', todesc='', context=False, numlines=5)
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Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string which
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is a complete HTML table showing line by line differences with inter-line and
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contains a good example of its use.
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.. function:: context_diff(a, b[, fromfile][, tofile][, fromfiledate][, tofiledate][, n][, lineterm])
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.. function:: context_diff(a, b, fromfile='', tofile='', fromfiledate='', tofiledate='', n=3, lineterm='\\n')
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Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator`
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generating the delta lines) in context diff format.
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See :ref:`difflib-interface` for a more detailed example.
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.. function:: get_close_matches(word, possibilities[, n][, cutoff])
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.. function:: get_close_matches(word, possibilities, n=3, cutoff=0.6)
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Return a list of the best "good enough" matches. *word* is a sequence for which
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close matches are desired (typically a string), and *possibilities* is a list of
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@ -193,7 +191,7 @@ diffs. For comparing directories and files, see also, the :mod:`filecmp` module.
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['except']
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.. function:: ndiff(a, b[, linejunk][, charjunk])
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.. function:: ndiff(a, b, linejunk=None, charjunk=IS_CHARACTER_JUNK)
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Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a :class:`Differ`\ -style
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delta (a :term:`generator` generating the delta lines).
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emu
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.. function:: unified_diff(a, b[, fromfile][, tofile][, fromfiledate][, tofiledate][, n][, lineterm])
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.. function:: unified_diff(a, b, fromfile='', tofile='', fromfiledate='', tofiledate='', n=3, lineterm='\\n')
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Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator`
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generating the delta lines) in unified diff format.
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@ -326,7 +324,7 @@ SequenceMatcher Objects
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The :class:`SequenceMatcher` class has this constructor:
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.. class:: SequenceMatcher([isjunk[, a[, b]]])
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.. class:: SequenceMatcher(isjunk=None, a='', b='')
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Optional argument *isjunk* must be ``None`` (the default) or a one-argument
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function that takes a sequence element and returns true if and only if the
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insert a[6:6] () b[5:6] (f)
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.. method:: get_grouped_opcodes([n])
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.. method:: get_grouped_opcodes(n=3)
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Return a :term:`generator` of groups with up to *n* lines of context.
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@ -580,7 +578,7 @@ locality, at the occasional cost of producing a longer diff.
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The :class:`Differ` class has this constructor:
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.. class:: Differ([linejunk[, charjunk]])
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.. class:: Differ(linejunk=None, charjunk=None)
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Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are for filter functions
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(or ``None``):
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@ -30,22 +30,23 @@ the following command can be used to get the disassembly of :func:`myfunc`::
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The :mod:`dis` module defines the following functions and constants:
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.. function:: dis([bytesource])
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.. function:: dis(x=None)
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Disassemble the *bytesource* object. *bytesource* can denote either a module, a
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Disassemble the *x* object. *x* can denote either a module, a
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class, a method, a function, or a code object. For a module, it disassembles
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all functions. For a class, it disassembles all methods. For a single code
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sequence, it prints one line per bytecode instruction. If no object is
|
||||
provided, it disassembles the last traceback.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: distb([tb])
|
||||
.. function:: distb(tb=None)
|
||||
|
||||
Disassembles the top-of-stack function of a traceback, using the last traceback
|
||||
if none was passed. The instruction causing the exception is indicated.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: disassemble(code[, lasti])
|
||||
.. function:: disassemble(code, lasti=-1)
|
||||
disco(code, lasti=-1)
|
||||
|
||||
Disassembles a code object, indicating the last instruction if *lasti* was
|
||||
provided. The output is divided in the following columns:
|
||||
|
@ -62,12 +63,6 @@ The :mod:`dis` module defines the following functions and constants:
|
|||
constant values, branch targets, and compare operators.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: disco(code[, lasti])
|
||||
|
||||
A synonym for :func:`disassemble`. It is more convenient to type, and kept
|
||||
for compatibility with earlier Python releases.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: findlinestarts(code)
|
||||
|
||||
This generator function uses the ``co_firstlineno`` and ``co_lnotab``
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ introduction to these two functions, see sections :ref:`doctest-simple-testmod`
|
|||
and :ref:`doctest-simple-testfile`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: testfile(filename[, module_relative][, name][, package][, globs][, verbose][, report][, optionflags][, extraglobs][, raise_on_error][, parser][, encoding])
|
||||
.. function:: testfile(filename, module_relative=True, name=None, package=None, globs=None, verbose=None, report=True, optionflags=0, extraglobs=None, raise_on_error=False, parser=DocTestParser(), encoding=None)
|
||||
|
||||
All arguments except *filename* are optional, and should be specified in keyword
|
||||
form.
|
||||
|
@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ and :ref:`doctest-simple-testfile`.
|
|||
convert the file to unicode.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: testmod([m][, name][, globs][, verbose][, report][, optionflags][, extraglobs][, raise_on_error][, exclude_empty])
|
||||
.. function:: testmod(m=None, name=None, globs=None, verbose=None, report=True, optionflags=0, extraglobs=None, raise_on_error=False, exclude_empty=False)
|
||||
|
||||
All arguments are optional, and all except for *m* should be specified in
|
||||
keyword form.
|
||||
|
@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ This function is provided for backward compatibility. There are no plans to
|
|||
deprecate it, but it's rarely useful:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: run_docstring_examples(f, globs[, verbose][, name][, compileflags][, optionflags])
|
||||
.. function:: run_docstring_examples(f, globs, verbose=False, name="NoName", compileflags=None, optionflags=0)
|
||||
|
||||
Test examples associated with object *f*; for example, *f* may be a module,
|
||||
function, or class object.
|
||||
|
@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ There are two main functions for creating :class:`unittest.TestSuite` instances
|
|||
from text files and modules with doctests:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: DocFileSuite(*paths, [module_relative][, package][, setUp][, tearDown][, globs][, optionflags][, parser][, encoding])
|
||||
.. function:: DocFileSuite(*paths, module_relative=True, package=None, setUp=None, tearDown=None, globs=None, optionflags=0, parser=DocTestParser(), encoding=None)
|
||||
|
||||
Convert doctest tests from one or more text files to a
|
||||
:class:`unittest.TestSuite`.
|
||||
|
@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ from text files and modules with doctests:
|
|||
from a text file using :func:`DocFileSuite`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: DocTestSuite([module][, globs][, extraglobs][, test_finder][, setUp][, tearDown][, checker])
|
||||
.. function:: DocTestSuite(module=None, globs=None, extraglobs=None, test_finder=None, setUp=None, tearDown=None, checker=None)
|
||||
|
||||
Convert doctest tests for a module to a :class:`unittest.TestSuite`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ Example Objects
|
|||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: Example(source, want[, exc_msg][, lineno][, indent][, options])
|
||||
.. class:: Example(source, want, exc_msg=None, lineno=0, indent=0, options=None)
|
||||
|
||||
A single interactive example, consisting of a Python statement and its expected
|
||||
output. The constructor arguments are used to initialize the member variables
|
||||
|
@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ DocTestFinder objects
|
|||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: DocTestFinder([verbose][, parser][, recurse][, exclude_empty])
|
||||
.. class:: DocTestFinder(verbose=False, parser=DocTestParser(), recurse=True, exclude_empty=True)
|
||||
|
||||
A processing class used to extract the :class:`DocTest`\ s that are relevant to
|
||||
a given object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its contained objects.
|
||||
|
@ -1306,14 +1306,14 @@ DocTestParser objects
|
|||
information.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. method:: get_examples(string[, name])
|
||||
.. method:: get_examples(string, name='<string>')
|
||||
|
||||
Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return them as a list
|
||||
of :class:`Example` objects. Line numbers are 0-based. The optional argument
|
||||
*name* is a name identifying this string, and is only used for error messages.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. method:: parse(string[, name])
|
||||
.. method:: parse(string, name='<string>')
|
||||
|
||||
Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, and return them as
|
||||
a list of alternating :class:`Example`\ s and strings. Line numbers for the
|
||||
|
@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ DocTestRunner objects
|
|||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: DocTestRunner([checker][, verbose][, optionflags])
|
||||
.. class:: DocTestRunner(checker=None, verbose=None, optionflags=0)
|
||||
|
||||
A processing class used to execute and verify the interactive examples in a
|
||||
:class:`DocTest`.
|
||||
|
@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ DocTestRunner objects
|
|||
output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. method:: run(test[, compileflags][, out][, clear_globs])
|
||||
.. method:: run(test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True)
|
||||
|
||||
Run the examples in *test* (a :class:`DocTest` object), and display the
|
||||
results using the writer function *out*.
|
||||
|
@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@ DocTestRunner objects
|
|||
:meth:`DocTestRunner.report_\*` methods.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. method:: summarize([verbose])
|
||||
.. method:: summarize(verbose=None)
|
||||
|
||||
Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by this DocTestRunner,
|
||||
and return a :term:`named tuple` ``TestResults(failed, attempted)``.
|
||||
|
@ -1592,7 +1592,7 @@ code under the debugger:
|
|||
converted to code, and the rest placed in comments.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: debug(module, name[, pm])
|
||||
.. function:: debug(module, name, pm=False)
|
||||
|
||||
Debug the doctests for an object.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ code under the debugger:
|
|||
passing an appropriate :func:`exec` call to :func:`pdb.run`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: debug_src(src[, pm][, globs])
|
||||
.. function:: debug_src(src, pm=False, globs=None)
|
||||
|
||||
Debug the doctests in a string.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1633,7 +1633,7 @@ the source code, and especially :class:`DebugRunner`'s docstring (which is a
|
|||
doctest!) for more details:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: DebugRunner([checker][, verbose][, optionflags])
|
||||
.. class:: DebugRunner(checker=None, verbose=None, optionflags=0)
|
||||
|
||||
A subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that raises an exception as soon as a
|
||||
failure is encountered. If an unexpected exception occurs, an
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue