Doc changes for the big Tkinter rename.
This commit is contained in:
Georg Brandl
parent
cd174da82f
commit
c21cd7e7ec
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@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ IDLE
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single: Python Editor
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single: Integrated Development Environment
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IDLE is the Python IDE built with the :mod:`Tkinter` GUI toolkit.
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IDLE is the Python IDE built with the :mod:`tkinter` GUI toolkit.
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IDLE has the following features:
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* coded in 100% pure Python, using the :mod:`Tkinter` GUI toolkit
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* coded in 100% pure Python, using the :mod:`tkinter` GUI toolkit
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* cross-platform: works on Windows and Unix (on Mac OS, there are currently
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problems with Tcl/Tk)
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@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
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Other Graphical User Interface Packages
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=======================================
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There are an number of extension widget sets to :mod:`Tkinter`.
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There are an number of extension widget sets to :mod:`tkinter`.
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.. seealso::
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`Python megawidgets <http://pmw.sourceforge.net/>`_
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is a toolkit for building high-level compound widgets in Python using the
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:mod:`Tkinter` module. It consists of a set of base classes and a library of
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:mod:`tkinter` package. It consists of a set of base classes and a library of
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flexible and extensible megawidgets built on this foundation. These megawidgets
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include notebooks, comboboxes, selection widgets, paned widgets, scrolled
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widgets, dialog windows, etc. Also, with the Pmw.Blt interface to BLT, the
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@ -12,19 +12,20 @@ Graphical User Interfaces with Tk
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Tk/Tcl has long been an integral part of Python. It provides a robust and
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platform independent windowing toolkit, that is available to Python programmers
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using the :mod:`Tkinter` module, and its extension, the :mod:`Tix` module.
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using the :mod:`tkinter` package, and its extension, the :mod:`tkinter.tix`
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module.
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The :mod:`Tkinter` module is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. To
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use :mod:`Tkinter`, you don't need to write Tcl code, but you will need to
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The :mod:`tkinter` package is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. To
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use :mod:`tkinter`, you don't need to write Tcl code, but you will need to
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consult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl documentation.
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:mod:`Tkinter` is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python
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:mod:`tkinter` is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python
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classes. In addition, the internal module :mod:`_tkinter` provides a threadsafe
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mechanism which allows Python and Tcl to interact.
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:mod:`Tkinter`'s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually comes
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:mod:`tkinter`'s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually comes
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bundled with Python. Although its standard documentation is weak, good
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material is available, which includes: references, tutorials, a book and
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others. :mod:`Tkinter` is also famous for having an outdated look and feel,
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others. :mod:`tkinter` is also famous for having an outdated look and feel,
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which has been vastly improved in Tk 8.5. Nevertheless, there are many other
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GUI libraries that you could be interested in. For more information about
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alternatives, see the :ref:`other-gui-packages` section.
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@ -32,9 +33,9 @@ alternatives, see the :ref:`other-gui-packages` section.
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.. toctree::
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tkinter.rst
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tix.rst
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scrolledtext.rst
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turtle.rst
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tkinter.tix.rst
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tkinter.scrolledtext.rst
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tkinter.turtle.rst
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idle.rst
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othergui.rst
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@ -1,16 +1,26 @@
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:mod:`Tkinter` --- Python interface to Tcl/Tk
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:mod:`tkinter` --- Python interface to Tcl/Tk
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=============================================
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.. module:: Tkinter
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:synopsis: Old name for the tkinter module.
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.. module:: tkinter
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:synopsis: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces
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.. moduleauthor:: Guido van Rossum <guido@Python.org>
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The :mod:`Tkinter` module ("Tk interface") is the standard Python interface to
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the Tk GUI toolkit. Both Tk and :mod:`Tkinter` are available on most Unix
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The :mod:`tkinter` package ("Tk interface") is the standard Python interface to
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the Tk GUI toolkit. Both Tk and :mod:`tkinter` are available on most Unix
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platforms, as well as on Windows and Macintosh systems. (Tk itself is not part
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of Python; it is maintained at ActiveState.)
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.. note::
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The :mod:`Tkinter` module has been renamed to a :mod:`tkinter` package in
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Python 3.0. All other Tkinter-related modules have been moved to submodules
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within that package (see their individual descriptions).
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All modules are importable under both names in Python 2.6 and the rest of the
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2.x series.
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.. seealso::
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@ -34,23 +44,23 @@ of Python; it is maintained at ActiveState.)
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Tkinter Modules
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---------------
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Most of the time, the :mod:`Tkinter` module is all you really need, but a number
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Most of the time, the :mod:`tkinter` is all you really need, but a number
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of additional modules are available as well. The Tk interface is located in a
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binary module named :mod:`_tkinter`. This module contains the low-level
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interface to Tk, and should never be used directly by application programmers.
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It is usually a shared library (or DLL), but might in some cases be statically
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linked with the Python interpreter.
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In addition to the Tk interface module, :mod:`Tkinter` includes a number of
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Python modules. The two most important modules are the :mod:`Tkinter` module
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itself, and a module called :mod:`Tkconstants`. The former automatically imports
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the latter, so to use Tkinter, all you need to do is to import one module::
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In addition to the Tk interface module, :mod:`tkinter` includes a number of
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Python modules, :mod:`tkinter.constants` being one of the most important.
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Importing :mod:`tkinter` will automatically import :mod:`tkinter.constants`,
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so, usually, to use Tkinter all you need is a simple import statement::
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import Tkinter
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import tkinter
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Or, more often::
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from Tkinter import *
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from tkinter import *
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.. class:: Tk(screenName=None, baseName=None, className='Tk', useTk=1)
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@ -79,41 +89,67 @@ Or, more often::
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Other modules that provide Tk support include:
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:mod:`ScrolledText`
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:mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext`
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Text widget with a vertical scroll bar built in.
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:mod:`tkColorChooser`
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.. versionchanged:: 2.6
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Renamed from ``ScrolledText``.
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:mod:`tkinter.colorchooser`
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Dialog to let the user choose a color.
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:mod:`tkCommonDialog`
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.. versionchanged:: 2.6
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Renamed from ``tkColorChooser``.
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:mod:`commondialog`
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Base class for the dialogs defined in the other modules listed here.
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:mod:`tkFileDialog`
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.. versionchanged:: 2.6
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Renamed from ``tkCommonDialog``.
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:mod:`filedialog`
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Common dialogs to allow the user to specify a file to open or save.
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:mod:`tkFont`
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.. versionchanged:: 2.6
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Renamed from ``tkFileDialog``.
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:mod:`tkinter.font`
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Utilities to help work with fonts.
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:mod:`tkMessageBox`
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.. versionchanged:: 2.6
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Renamed from ``tkFont``.
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:mod:`tkinter.messagebox`
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Access to standard Tk dialog boxes.
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:mod:`tkSimpleDialog`
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.. versionchanged:: 2.6
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Renamed from ``tkMessageBox``.
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:mod:`tkinter.simpledialog`
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Basic dialogs and convenience functions.
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:mod:`Tkdnd`
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Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`Tkinter`. This is experimental and should become
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deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.6
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Renamed from ``tkSimpleDialog``.
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:mod:`turtle`
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:mod:`tkinter.dnd`
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Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`tkinter`. This is experimental and should
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become deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.6
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Renamed from ``Tkdnd``.
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:mod:`tkinter.turtle`
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Turtle graphics in a Tk window.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.6
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Renamed from ``turtle``.
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Tkinter Life Preserver
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----------------------
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.. sectionauthor:: Matt Conway
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This section is not designed to be an exhaustive tutorial on either Tk or
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Tkinter. Rather, it is intended as a stop gap, providing some introductory
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orientation on the system.
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@ -145,7 +181,7 @@ handy reference.
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When trying to answer questions of the form "how do I do blah", it is often best
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to find out how to do"blah" in straight Tk, and then convert this back into the
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corresponding :mod:`Tkinter` call. Python programmers can often guess at the
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corresponding :mod:`tkinter` call. Python programmers can often guess at the
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correct Python command by looking at the Tk documentation. This means that in
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order to use Tkinter, you will have to know a little bit about Tk. This document
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can't fulfill that role, so the best we can do is point you to the best
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@ -161,8 +197,8 @@ documentation that exists. Here are some hints:
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the novice. The book is not exhaustive, and for many details it defers to the
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man pages.
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* :file:`Tkinter.py` is a last resort for most, but can be a good place to go
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when nothing else makes sense.
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* :file:`tkinter/__init__.py` is a last resort for most, but can be a good
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place to go when nothing else makes sense.
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.. seealso::
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@ -182,7 +218,7 @@ A Simple Hello World Program
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::
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from Tkinter import *
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from tkinter import *
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class Application(Frame):
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def say_hi(self):
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@ -236,7 +272,7 @@ Notes:
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To make use of this reference material, there will be times when you will need
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to know how to read short passages of Tk and how to identify the various parts
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of a Tk command. (See section :ref:`tkinter-basic-mapping` for the
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:mod:`Tkinter` equivalents of what's below.)
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:mod:`tkinter` equivalents of what's below.)
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Tk scripts are Tcl programs. Like all Tcl programs, Tk scripts are just lists
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of tokens separated by spaces. A Tk widget is just its *class*, the *options*
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@ -324,9 +360,9 @@ module. ::
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To give a widget to the packer (geometry manager), you call pack with optional
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arguments. In Tkinter, the Pack class holds all this functionality, and the
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various forms of the pack command are implemented as methods. All widgets in
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:mod:`Tkinter` are subclassed from the Packer, and so inherit all the packing
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methods. See the :mod:`Tix` module documentation for additional information on
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the Form geometry manager. ::
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:mod:`tkinter` are subclassed from the Packer, and so inherit all the packing
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methods. See the :mod:`tkinter.tix` module documentation for additional
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information on the Form geometry manager. ::
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pack .fred -side left =====> fred.pack(side = "left")
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@ -337,11 +373,11 @@ How Tk and Tkinter are Related
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From the top down:
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Your App Here (Python)
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A Python application makes a :mod:`Tkinter` call.
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A Python application makes a :mod:`tkinter` call.
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Tkinter (Python Module)
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tkinter (Python Package)
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This call (say, for example, creating a button widget), is implemented in the
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*Tkinter* module, which is written in Python. This Python function will parse
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*tkinter* package, which is written in Python. This Python function will parse
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the commands and the arguments and convert them into a form that makes them look
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as if they had come from a Tk script instead of a Python script.
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@ -353,8 +389,8 @@ Tk Widgets (C and Tcl)
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This C function is able to make calls into other C modules, including the C
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functions that make up the Tk library. Tk is implemented in C and some Tcl.
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The Tcl part of the Tk widgets is used to bind certain default behaviors to
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widgets, and is executed once at the point where the Python :mod:`Tkinter`
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module is imported. (The user never sees this stage).
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widgets, and is executed once at the point where the Python :mod:`tkinter`
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package is imported. (The user never sees this stage).
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Tk (C)
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The Tk part of the Tk Widgets implement the final mapping to ...
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@ -510,11 +546,11 @@ options are ``variable``, ``textvariable``, ``onvalue``, ``offvalue``, and
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``value``. This connection works both ways: if the variable changes for any
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reason, the widget it's connected to will be updated to reflect the new value.
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Unfortunately, in the current implementation of :mod:`Tkinter` it is not
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Unfortunately, in the current implementation of :mod:`tkinter` it is not
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possible to hand over an arbitrary Python variable to a widget through a
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``variable`` or ``textvariable`` option. The only kinds of variables for which
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this works are variables that are subclassed from a class called Variable,
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defined in the :mod:`Tkinter` module.
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defined in the :mod:`tkinter`.
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There are many useful subclasses of Variable already defined:
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:class:`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar`, and
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@ -558,7 +594,7 @@ The Window Manager
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In Tk, there is a utility command, ``wm``, for interacting with the window
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manager. Options to the ``wm`` command allow you to control things like titles,
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placement, icon bitmaps, and the like. In :mod:`Tkinter`, these commands have
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placement, icon bitmaps, and the like. In :mod:`tkinter`, these commands have
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been implemented as methods on the :class:`Wm` class. Toplevel widgets are
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subclassed from the :class:`Wm` class, and so can call the :class:`Wm` methods
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directly.
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@ -572,7 +608,7 @@ part of the implementation, and not an interface to Tk functionality.
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Here are some examples of typical usage::
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from Tkinter import *
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from tkinter import *
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class App(Frame):
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def __init__(self, master=None):
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Frame.__init__(self, master)
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@ -733,7 +769,7 @@ Entry widget, or to particular menu items in a Menu widget.
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Entry widget indexes (index, view index, etc.)
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Entry widgets have options that refer to character positions in the text being
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displayed. You can use these :mod:`Tkinter` functions to access these special
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displayed. You can use these :mod:`tkinter` functions to access these special
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points in text widgets:
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AtEnd()
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@ -785,7 +821,7 @@ Images
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^^^^^^
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Bitmap/Pixelmap images can be created through the subclasses of
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:class:`Tkinter.Image`:
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:class:`tkinter.Image`:
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* :class:`BitmapImage` can be used for X11 bitmap data.
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@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
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:mod:`ScrolledText` --- Scrolled Text Widget
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============================================
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:mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext` --- Scrolled Text Widget
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====================================================
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.. module:: ScrolledText
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:synopsis: Old name for the tkinter.scrolledtext module.
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.. module:: tkinter.scrolledtext
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:platform: Tk
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:synopsis: Text widget with a vertical scroll bar.
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.. sectionauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org>
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.. note::
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The :mod:`ScrolledText` module has been renamed to
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:mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext` in Python 3.0. It is importable under both names
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in Python 2.6 and the rest of the 2.x series.
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The :mod:`ScrolledText` module provides a class of the same name which
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The :mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext` module provides a class of the same name which
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implements a basic text widget which has a vertical scroll bar configured to do
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the "right thing." Using the :class:`ScrolledText` class is a lot easier than
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setting up a text widget and scroll bar directly. The constructor is the same
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as that of the :class:`Tkinter.Text` class.
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as that of the :class:`tkinter.Text` class.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.6
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Renamed from ``ScrolledText``.
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The text widget and scrollbar are packed together in a :class:`Frame`, and the
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methods of the :class:`Grid` and :class:`Pack` geometry managers are acquired
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@ -1,20 +1,28 @@
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:mod:`Tix` --- Extension widgets for Tk
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=======================================
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:mod:`tkinter.tix` --- Extension widgets for Tk
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===============================================
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.. module:: Tix
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:synopsis: Old name for the tkinter.tix module.
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.. module:: tkinter.tix
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:synopsis: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter
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.. sectionauthor:: Mike Clarkson <mikeclarkson@users.sourceforge.net>
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.. note::
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The :mod:`Tix` module has been renamed to :mod:`tkinter.tix` in Python 3.0.
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It is importable under both names in Python 2.6 and the rest of the 2.x
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series.
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.. index:: single: Tix
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The :mod:`Tix` (Tk Interface Extension) module provides an additional rich set
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of widgets. Although the standard Tk library has many useful widgets, they are
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far from complete. The :mod:`Tix` library provides most of the commonly needed
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widgets that are missing from standard Tk: :class:`HList`, :class:`ComboBox`,
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:class:`Control` (a.k.a. SpinBox) and an assortment of scrollable widgets.
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:mod:`Tix` also includes many more widgets that are generally useful in a wide
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range of applications: :class:`NoteBook`, :class:`FileEntry`,
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The :mod:`tkinter.tix` (Tk Interface Extension) module provides an additional
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rich set of widgets. Although the standard Tk library has many useful widgets,
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they are far from complete. The :mod:`tkinter.tix` library provides most of the
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commonly needed widgets that are missing from standard Tk: :class:`HList`,
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:class:`ComboBox`, :class:`Control` (a.k.a. SpinBox) and an assortment of
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scrollable widgets.
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:mod:`tkinter.tix` also includes many more widgets that are generally useful in
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a wide range of applications: :class:`NoteBook`, :class:`FileEntry`,
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:class:`PanedWindow`, etc; there are more than 40 of them.
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With all these new widgets, you can introduce new interaction techniques into
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@ -22,7 +30,6 @@ applications, creating more useful and more intuitive user interfaces. You can
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design your application by choosing the most appropriate widgets to match the
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special needs of your application and users.
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.. seealso::
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`Tix Homepage <http://tix.sourceforge.net/>`_
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@ -50,27 +57,27 @@ Using Tix
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Toplevel widget of Tix which represents mostly the main window of an
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application. It has an associated Tcl interpreter.
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|
||||
Classes in the :mod:`Tix` module subclasses the classes in the :mod:`Tkinter`
|
||||
module. The former imports the latter, so to use :mod:`Tix` with Tkinter, all
|
||||
you need to do is to import one module. In general, you can just import
|
||||
:mod:`Tix`, and replace the toplevel call to :class:`Tkinter.Tk` with
|
||||
:class:`Tix.Tk`::
|
||||
Classes in the :mod:`tkinter.tix` module subclasses the classes in the
|
||||
:mod:`tkinter`. The former imports the latter, so to use :mod:`tkinter.tix`
|
||||
with Tkinter, all you need to do is to import one module. In general, you
|
||||
can just import :mod:`tkinter.tix`, and replace the toplevel call to
|
||||
:class:`tkinter.Tk` with :class:`tix.Tk`::
|
||||
|
||||
import Tix
|
||||
from Tkconstants import *
|
||||
root = Tix.Tk()
|
||||
from tkinter import tix
|
||||
from tkinter.constants import *
|
||||
root = tix.Tk()
|
||||
|
||||
To use :mod:`Tix`, you must have the :mod:`Tix` widgets installed, usually
|
||||
To use :mod:`tkinter.tix`, you must have the Tix widgets installed, usually
|
||||
alongside your installation of the Tk widgets. To test your installation, try
|
||||
the following::
|
||||
|
||||
import Tix
|
||||
root = Tix.Tk()
|
||||
from tkinter import tix
|
||||
root = tix.Tk()
|
||||
root.tk.eval('package require Tix')
|
||||
|
||||
If this fails, you have a Tk installation problem which must be resolved before
|
||||
proceeding. Use the environment variable :envvar:`TIX_LIBRARY` to point to the
|
||||
installed :mod:`Tix` library directory, and make sure you have the dynamic
|
||||
installed Tix library directory, and make sure you have the dynamic
|
||||
object library (:file:`tix8183.dll` or :file:`libtix8183.so`) in the same
|
||||
directory that contains your Tk dynamic object library (:file:`tk8183.dll` or
|
||||
:file:`libtk8183.so`). The directory with the dynamic object library should also
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,8 +92,8 @@ Tix Widgets
|
|||
|
||||
`Tix <http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/TixIntro.htm>`_
|
||||
introduces over 40 widget classes to the :mod:`Tkinter` repertoire. There is a
|
||||
demo of all the :mod:`Tix` widgets in the :file:`Demo/tix` directory of the
|
||||
standard distribution.
|
||||
demo of all the :mod:`tkinter.tix` widgets in the :file:`Demo/tix` directory of
|
||||
the standard distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
.. The Python sample code is still being added to Python, hence commented out
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -434,11 +441,11 @@ Manager Widgets
|
|||
Image Types
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
The :mod:`Tix` module adds:
|
||||
The :mod:`tkinter.tix` module adds:
|
||||
|
||||
* `pixmap <http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/pixmap.htm>`_
|
||||
capabilities to all :mod:`Tix` and :mod:`Tkinter` widgets to create color images
|
||||
from XPM files.
|
||||
capabilities to all :mod:`tkinter.tix` and :mod:`tkinter` widgets to create
|
||||
color images from XPM files.
|
||||
|
||||
.. Python Demo of:
|
||||
.. \ulink{XPM Image In Button}{http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/demos/samples/Xpm.tcl}
|
||||
|
|
@ -478,7 +485,7 @@ Miscellaneous Widgets
|
|||
Form Geometry Manager
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, :mod:`Tix` augments :mod:`Tkinter` by providing:
|
||||
In addition, :mod:`tkinter.tix` augments :mod:`tkinter` by providing:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: Form()
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,24 +1,34 @@
|
|||
|
||||
:mod:`turtle` --- Turtle graphics for Tk
|
||||
========================================
|
||||
:mod:`tkinter.turtle` --- Turtle graphics for Tk
|
||||
================================================
|
||||
|
||||
.. module:: turtle
|
||||
:synopsis: Old name for the tkinter.turtle module.
|
||||
|
||||
.. module:: tkinter.turtle
|
||||
:platform: Tk
|
||||
:synopsis: An environment for turtle graphics.
|
||||
.. moduleauthor:: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
The :mod:`turtle` module has been renamed to :mod:`tkinter.turtle` in Python
|
||||
3.0. It is importable under both names in Python 2.6 and the rest of the 2.x
|
||||
series.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. sectionauthor:: Moshe Zadka <moshez@zadka.site.co.il>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The :mod:`turtle` module provides turtle graphics primitives, in both an
|
||||
object-oriented and procedure-oriented ways. Because it uses :mod:`Tkinter` for
|
||||
The :mod:`tkinter.turtle` module provides turtle graphics primitives, in both an
|
||||
object-oriented and procedure-oriented ways. Because it uses :mod:`tkinter` for
|
||||
the underlying graphics, it needs a version of python installed with Tk support.
|
||||
|
||||
.. versionchanged:: 2.6
|
||||
Renamed from ``turtle``.
|
||||
|
||||
The procedural interface uses a pen and a canvas which are automagically created
|
||||
when any of the functions are called.
|
||||
|
||||
The :mod:`turtle` module defines the following functions:
|
||||
The :mod:`tkinter.turtle` module defines the following functions:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: degrees()
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue