Use \citetitle and \programopt as appropriate.

This commit is contained in:
Fred Drake 1999-11-09 17:03:03 +00:00
parent 7b8195a209
commit be48646cfa
1 changed files with 18 additions and 17 deletions

View File

@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
\noindent
This manual documents the API used by \C{} (or \Cpp{}) programmers who
want to write extension modules or embed Python. It is a companion to
\emph{Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter}, which describes
the general principles of extension writing but does not document the
API functions in detail.
\citetitle[../ext/ext.html]{Extending and Embedding the Python
Interpreter}, which describes the general principles of extension
writing but does not document the API functions in detail.
\strong{Warning:} The current version of this document is incomplete.
I hope that it is nevertheless useful. I will continue to work on it,
@ -109,10 +109,11 @@ be declared.
All Python objects (even Python integers) have a \dfn{type} and a
\dfn{reference count}. An object's type determines what kind of object
it is (e.g., an integer, a list, or a user-defined function; there are
many more as explained in the \emph{Python Reference Manual}). For
each of the well-known types there is a macro to check whether an
object is of that type; for instance, \samp{PyList_Check(\var{a})} is
true iff the object pointed to by \var{a} is a Python list.
many more as explained in the \citetitle[../ref/ref.html]{Python
Reference Manual}). For each of the well-known types there is a macro
to check whether an object is of that type; for instance,
\samp{PyList_Check(\var{a})} is true if and only if the object pointed
to by \var{a} is a Python list.
\subsection{Reference Counts \label{refcounts}}
@ -873,11 +874,11 @@ This utility function creates and returns a new exception object. The
of the form \code{module.class}. The \var{base} and \var{dict}
arguments are normally \NULL{}. Normally, this creates a class
object derived from the root for all exceptions, the built-in name
\exception{Exception} (accessible in \C{} as \cdata{PyExc_Exception}).
\exception{Exception} (accessible in C as \cdata{PyExc_Exception}).
In this case the \member{__module__} attribute of the new class is set to the
first part (up to the last dot) of the \var{name} argument, and the
class name is set to the last part (after the last dot). When the
user has specified the \code{-X} command line option to use string
user has specified the \programopt{-X} command line option to use string
exceptions, for backward compatibility, or when the \var{base}
argument is not a class object (and not \NULL{}), a string object
created from the entire \var{name} argument is returned. The
@ -890,11 +891,10 @@ variables and methods.
\section{Standard Exceptions \label{standardExceptions}}
All standard Python exceptions are available as global variables whose
names are \samp{PyExc_} followed by the Python exception name.
These have the type \ctype{PyObject *}; they are all either class
objects or string objects, depending on the use of the \code{-X}
option to the interpreter. For completeness, here are all the
variables:
names are \samp{PyExc_} followed by the Python exception name. These
have the type \ctype{PyObject *}; they are all either class objects or
string objects, depending on the use of the \programopt{-X} option to the
interpreter. For completeness, here are all the variables:
\cdata{PyExc_Exception},
\cdata{PyExc_StandardError},
\cdata{PyExc_ArithmeticError},
@ -2126,19 +2126,20 @@ specified as a \ctype{char *}, rather than a \ctype{PyObject *}.
\begin{cfuncdesc}{PyObject*}{PyDict_Items}{PyDictObject *p}
Returns a \ctype{PyListObject} containing all the items
from the dictionary, as in the dictinoary method \method{items()} (see
the \emph{Python Library Reference}).
the \citetitle[../lib/lib.html]{Python Library Reference}).
\end{cfuncdesc}
\begin{cfuncdesc}{PyObject*}{PyDict_Keys}{PyDictObject *p}
Returns a \ctype{PyListObject} containing all the keys
from the dictionary, as in the dictionary method \method{keys()} (see the
\emph{Python Library Reference}).
\citetitle[../lib/lib.html]{Python Library Reference}).
\end{cfuncdesc}
\begin{cfuncdesc}{PyObject*}{PyDict_Values}{PyDictObject *p}
Returns a \ctype{PyListObject} containing all the values
from the dictionary \var{p}, as in the dictionary method
\method{values()} (see the \emph{Python Library Reference}).
\method{values()} (see the \citetitle[../lib/lib.html]{Python Library
Reference}).
\end{cfuncdesc}
\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PyDict_Size}{PyDictObject *p}