Issue #22581: Use more "bytes-like object" throughout the docs and comments.
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@ -65,19 +65,20 @@ Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated.
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:exc:`UnicodeError` is raised.
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.. note::
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This format does not accept bytes-like objects. If you want to accept
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This format does not accept :term:`bytes-like objects
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<bytes-like object>`. If you want to accept
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filesystem paths and convert them to C character strings, it is
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preferable to use the ``O&`` format with :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter`
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as *converter*.
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``s*`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` or buffer compatible object) [Py_buffer]
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This format accepts Unicode objects as well as :term:`bytes-like object`\ s.
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``s*`` (:class:`str` or :term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]
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This format accepts Unicode objects as well as bytes-like objects.
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It fills a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller.
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In this case the resulting C string may contain embedded NUL bytes.
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Unicode objects are converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` encoding.
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``s#`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or read-only buffer compatible object) [const char \*, int or :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]
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Like ``s*``, except that it doesn't accept mutable buffer-like objects
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``s#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \*, int or :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]
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Like ``s*``, except that it doesn't accept mutable bytes-like objects
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such as :class:`bytearray`. The result is stored into two C variables,
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the first one a pointer to a C string, the second one its length.
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The string may contain embedded null bytes. Unicode objects are converted
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@ -87,28 +88,28 @@ Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated.
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Like ``s``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C
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pointer is set to *NULL*.
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``z*`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, buffer compatible object or ``None``) [Py_buffer]
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``z*`` (:class:`str`, :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) [Py_buffer]
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Like ``s*``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the
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``buf`` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure is set to *NULL*.
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``z#`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, read-only buffer compatible object or ``None``) [const char \*, int]
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``z#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) [const char \*, int]
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Like ``s#``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C
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pointer is set to *NULL*.
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``y`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \*]
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``y`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \*]
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This format converts a bytes-like object to a C pointer to a character
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string; it does not accept Unicode objects. The bytes buffer must not
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contain embedded NUL bytes; if it does, a :exc:`TypeError`
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exception is raised.
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``y*`` (:class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` or :term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]
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``y*`` (:term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]
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This variant on ``s*`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only
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:term:`bytes-like object`\ s. **This is the recommended way to accept
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bytes-like objects. **This is the recommended way to accept
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binary data.**
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``y#`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \*, int]
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This variant on ``s#`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only :term:`bytes-like
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object`\ s.
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``y#`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \*, int]
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This variant on ``s#`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only bytes-like
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objects.
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``S`` (:class:`bytes`) [PyBytesObject \*]
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Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytes` object, without
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@ -556,7 +556,8 @@ APIs:
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Coerce an encoded object *obj* to an Unicode object and return a reference with
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incremented refcount.
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:class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and other char buffer compatible objects
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:class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and other
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:term:`bytes-like objects <bytes-like object>`
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are decoded according to the given *encoding* and using the error handling
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defined by *errors*. Both can be *NULL* to have the interface use the default
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values (see the next section for details).
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@ -1118,7 +1118,8 @@ to sockets.
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Send normal and ancillary data to the socket, gathering the
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non-ancillary data from a series of buffers and concatenating it
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into a single message. The *buffers* argument specifies the
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non-ancillary data as an iterable of buffer-compatible objects
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non-ancillary data as an iterable of
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:term:`bytes-like objects <bytes-like object>`
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(e.g. :class:`bytes` objects); the operating system may set a limit
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(:func:`~os.sysconf` value ``SC_IOV_MAX``) on the number of buffers
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that can be used. The *ancdata* argument specifies the ancillary
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@ -1126,7 +1127,7 @@ to sockets.
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``(cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data)``, where *cmsg_level* and
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*cmsg_type* are integers specifying the protocol level and
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protocol-specific type respectively, and *cmsg_data* is a
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buffer-compatible object holding the associated data. Note that
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bytes-like object holding the associated data. Note that
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some systems (in particular, systems without :func:`CMSG_SPACE`)
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might support sending only one control message per call. The
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*flags* argument defaults to 0 and has the same meaning as for
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@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ to speed up repeated connections from the same clients.
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<http://www.openssl.org/docs/ssl/SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.html>`_.
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The *cadata* object, if present, is either an ASCII string of one or more
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PEM-encoded certificates or a bytes-like object of DER-encoded
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PEM-encoded certificates or a :term:`bytes-like object` of DER-encoded
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certificates. Like with *capath* extra lines around PEM-encoded
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certificates are ignored but at least one certificate must be present.
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@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_Resize(
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Coercion is done in the following way:
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1. bytes, bytearray and other char buffer compatible objects are decoded
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1. bytes, bytearray and other bytes-like objects are decoded
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under the assumptions that they contain data using the UTF-8
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encoding. Decoding is done in "strict" mode.
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@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ class _ConnectionBase:
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def recv_bytes_into(self, buf, offset=0):
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"""
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Receive bytes data into a writeable buffer-like object.
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Receive bytes data into a writeable bytes-like object.
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Return the number of bytes read.
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"""
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self._check_closed()
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@ -1441,14 +1441,14 @@ frombytes(arrayobject *self, Py_buffer *buffer)
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Py_ssize_t n;
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if (buffer->itemsize != 1) {
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PyBuffer_Release(buffer);
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "string/buffer of bytes required.");
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "a bytes-like object is required");
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return NULL;
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}
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n = buffer->len;
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if (n % itemsize != 0) {
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PyBuffer_Release(buffer);
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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"string length not a multiple of item size");
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"bytes length not a multiple of item size");
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return NULL;
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}
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n = n / itemsize;
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@ -3493,7 +3493,7 @@ sock_sendmsg(PySocketSockObject *s, PyObject *args)
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for (; ndatabufs < ndataparts; ndatabufs++) {
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if (!PyArg_Parse(PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(data_fast, ndatabufs),
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"y*;sendmsg() argument 1 must be an iterable of "
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"buffer-compatible objects",
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"bytes-like objects",
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&databufs[ndatabufs]))
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goto finally;
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iovs[ndatabufs].iov_base = databufs[ndatabufs].buf;
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@ -3650,12 +3650,12 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(sendmsg_doc,
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Send normal and ancillary data to the socket, gathering the\n\
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non-ancillary data from a series of buffers and concatenating it into\n\
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a single message. The buffers argument specifies the non-ancillary\n\
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data as an iterable of buffer-compatible objects (e.g. bytes objects).\n\
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data as an iterable of bytes-like objects (e.g. bytes objects).\n\
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The ancdata argument specifies the ancillary data (control messages)\n\
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as an iterable of zero or more tuples (cmsg_level, cmsg_type,\n\
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cmsg_data), where cmsg_level and cmsg_type are integers specifying the\n\
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protocol level and protocol-specific type respectively, and cmsg_data\n\
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is a buffer-compatible object holding the associated data. The flags\n\
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is a bytes-like object holding the associated data. The flags\n\
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argument defaults to 0 and has the same meaning as for send(). If\n\
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address is supplied and not None, it sets a destination address for\n\
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the message. The return value is the number of bytes of non-ancillary\n\
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@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ STRINGLIB(bytes_join)(PyObject *sep, PyObject *iterable)
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/* Here is the general case. Do a pre-pass to figure out the total
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* amount of space we'll need (sz), and see whether all arguments are
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* buffer-compatible.
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* bytes-like.
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*/
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for (i = 0, nbufs = 0; i < seqlen; i++) {
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Py_ssize_t itemlen;
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item = PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(seq, i);
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if (_getbuffer(item, &buffers[i]) < 0) {
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
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"sequence item %zd: expected bytes, bytearray, "
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"or an object with the buffer interface, %.80s found",
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"sequence item %zd: expected a bytes-like object, "
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"%.80s found",
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i, Py_TYPE(item)->tp_name);
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goto error;
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}
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@ -2940,8 +2940,7 @@ PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(PyObject *obj,
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/* Retrieve a bytes buffer view through the PEP 3118 buffer interface */
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if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &buffer, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) {
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
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"coercing to str: need bytes, bytearray "
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"or buffer-like object, %.80s found",
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"coercing to str: need a bytes-like object, %.80s found",
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Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
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return NULL;
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}
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@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ convertsimple(PyObject *arg, const char **p_format, va_list *p_va, int flags,
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/* XXX WAAAAH! 's', 'y', 'z', 'u', 'Z', 'e', 'w' codes all
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need to be cleaned up! */
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case 'y': {/* any buffer-like object, but not PyUnicode */
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case 'y': {/* any bytes-like object */
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void **p = (void **)va_arg(*p_va, char **);
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char *buf;
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Py_ssize_t count;
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break;
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}
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case 's': /* text string */
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case 'z': /* text string or None */
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case 's': /* text string or bytes-like object */
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case 'z': /* text string, bytes-like object or None */
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{
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if (*format == '*') {
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/* "s*" or "z*" */
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@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ convertsimple(PyObject *arg, const char **p_format, va_list *p_va, int flags,
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arg, msgbuf, bufsize);
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PyBuffer_FillInfo(p, arg, sarg, len, 1, 0);
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}
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else { /* any buffer-like object */
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else { /* any bytes-like object */
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char *buf;
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if (getbuffer(arg, p, &buf) < 0)
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return converterr(buf, arg, msgbuf, bufsize);
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arg, msgbuf, bufsize);
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}
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format++;
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} else if (*format == '#') { /* any buffer-like object */
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} else if (*format == '#') { /* a string or read-only bytes-like object */
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/* "s#" or "z#" */
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void **p = (void **)va_arg(*p_va, char **);
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FETCH_SIZE;
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*p = sarg;
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STORE_SIZE(len);
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}
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else { /* any buffer-like object */
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else { /* read-only bytes-like object */
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/* XXX Really? */
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char *buf;
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Py_ssize_t count = convertbuffer(arg, p, &buf);
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{
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Py_UNICODE **p = va_arg(*p_va, Py_UNICODE **);
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if (*format == '#') { /* any buffer-like object */
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if (*format == '#') {
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/* "s#" or "Z#" */
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FETCH_SIZE;
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@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ w_complex_object(PyObject *v, char flag, WFILE *p)
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w_object(co->co_lnotab, p);
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}
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else if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(v)) {
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/* Write unknown buffer-style objects as a string */
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/* Write unknown bytes-like objects as a byte string */
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Py_buffer view;
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if (PyObject_GetBuffer(v, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
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w_byte(TYPE_UNKNOWN, p);
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