Fixing broken links in doc, part 4: some more breaks and redirects

Doc/about.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ About these documents
 These documents are generated from `reStructuredText`_ sources by `Sphinx`_, a
 document processor specifically written for the Python documentation.
 
-.. _reStructuredText: http://docutils.sf.net/rst.html
+.. _reStructuredText: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html
 .. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org/
 
 .. In the online version of these documents, you can submit comments and suggest
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Many thanks go to:
 
 * Fred L. Drake, Jr., the creator of the original Python documentation toolset
   and writer of much of the content;
-* the `Docutils <http://docutils.sf.net/>`_ project for creating
+* the `Docutils <http://docutils.sourceforge.net/>`_ project for creating
   reStructuredText and the Docutils suite;
 * Fredrik Lundh for his `Alternative Python Reference
   <http://effbot.org/zone/pyref.htm>`_ project from which Sphinx got many good

Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst

@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ Notes:
 
 'long string'
     Multiple lines of plain text in reStructuredText format (see
-    http://docutils.sf.net/).
+    http://docutils.sourceforge.net/).
 
 'list of strings'
     See below.

Doc/faq/extending.rst

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ to learn Python's C API.
 If you need to interface to some C or C++ library for which no Python extension
 currently exists, you can try wrapping the library's data types and functions
 with a tool such as `SWIG <http://www.swig.org>`_.  `SIP
-<http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/sip/>`__, `CXX
+<http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/sip/intro>`__, `CXX
 <http://cxx.sourceforge.net/>`_ `Boost
 <http://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/index.html>`_, or `Weave
 <http://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy-dev/reference/tutorial/weave.html>`_ are also

Doc/faq/general.rst

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ commercial use, to sell copies of Python in source or binary form (modified or
 unmodified), or to sell products that incorporate Python in some form.  We would
 still like to know about all commercial use of Python, of course.
 
-See `the PSF license page <https://www.python.org/psf/license/>`_ to find further
+See `the PSF license page <https://docs.python.org/3/license/>`_ to find further
 explanations and a link to the full text of the license.
 
 The Python logo is trademarked, and in certain cases permission is required to
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ How do I get documentation on Python?
 .. XXX mention py3k
 
 The standard documentation for the current stable version of Python is available
-at https://docs.python.org/.  PDF, plain text, and downloadable HTML versions are
-also available at https://docs.python.org/download.html.
+at https://docs.python.org/3/.  PDF, plain text, and downloadable HTML versions are
+also available at https://docs.python.org/3/download.html.
 
 The documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by `the Sphinx
 documentation tool <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`__.  The reStructuredText source for
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ Is there a newsgroup or mailing list devoted to Python?
 -------------------------------------------------------
 
 There is a newsgroup, :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, and a mailing list,
-`python-list <http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list>`_.  The
+`python-list <https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list>`_.  The
 newsgroup and mailing list are gatewayed into each other -- if you can read news
 it's unnecessary to subscribe to the mailing list.
 :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python` is high-traffic, receiving hundreds of postings
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ every day, and Usenet readers are often more able to cope with this volume.
 Announcements of new software releases and events can be found in
 comp.lang.python.announce, a low-traffic moderated list that receives about five
 postings per day.  It's available as `the python-announce mailing list
-<http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-announce-list>`_.
+<https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-announce-list>`_.
 
 More info about other mailing lists and newsgroups
 can be found at https://www.python.org/community/lists/.

Doc/faq/gui.rst

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Qt
 ---
 
 There are bindings available for the Qt toolkit (using either `PyQt
-<http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/>`_ or `PySide
+<http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/intro>`_ or `PySide
 <http://www.pyside.org/>`_) and for KDE (`PyKDE <https://techbase.kde.org/Development/Languages/Python>`__).
 PyQt is currently more mature than PySide, but you must buy a PyQt license from
 `Riverbank Computing <http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/license>`_

Doc/faq/library.rst

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ How do I create documentation from doc strings?
 
 The :mod:`pydoc` module can create HTML from the doc strings in your Python
 source code.  An alternative for creating API documentation purely from
-docstrings is `epydoc <http://epydoc.sf.net/>`_.  `Sphinx
+docstrings is `epydoc <http://epydoc.sourceforge.net/>`_.  `Sphinx
 <http://sphinx-doc.org>`_ can also include docstring content.
 
 
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ socket to select to check if it's writable.
 .. note::
    The :mod:`asyncore` module presents a framework-like approach to the problem
    of writing non-blocking networking code.
-   The third-party `Twisted <http://twistedmatrix.com/>`_ library is
+   The third-party `Twisted <https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/>`_ library is
    a popular and feature-rich alternative.
 
 

Doc/faq/programming.rst

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Yes.
 
 PyChecker is a static analysis tool that finds bugs in Python source code and
 warns about code complexity and style.  You can get PyChecker from
-http://pychecker.sf.net.
+http://pychecker.sourceforge.net/.
 
 `Pylint <http://www.logilab.org/projects/pylint>`_ is another tool that checks
 if a module satisfies a coding standard, and also makes it possible to write

Doc/howto/cporting.rst

@@ -252,6 +252,6 @@ Other options
 =============
 
 If you are writing a new extension module, you might consider `Cython
-<http://www.cython.org>`_.  It translates a Python-like language to C.  The
+<http://cython.org/>`_.  It translates a Python-like language to C.  The
 extension modules it creates are compatible with Python 3 and Python 2.
 

Doc/howto/pyporting.rst

@@ -609,11 +609,10 @@ please email the python-porting_ mailing list.
 .. _future: http://python-future.org/
 .. _modernize: https://github.com/mitsuhiko/python-modernize
 .. _Porting to Python 3: http://python3porting.com/
-.. _PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/
+.. _PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi
 .. _Python 3 Packages: https://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=browse&c=533&show=all
 .. _Python 3 Q & A: http://ncoghlan-devs-python-notes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/python3/questions_and_answers.html
 .. _python-porting: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-porting
 .. _six: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/six
 .. _tox: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tox
 .. _trove classifiers: https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=list_classifiers
-

Doc/howto/webservers.rst

@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ Popular template engines include:
 
    * `Mako <http://www.makotemplates.org/>`_
    * `Genshi <http://genshi.edgewall.org/>`_
-   * `Jinja <http://jinja.pocoo.org/2/>`_
+   * `Jinja <http://jinja.pocoo.org/>`_
 
 .. seealso::
 

Doc/library/asyncio.rst

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Here is a more detailed list of the package contents:
   implementations;
 
 * :ref:`transport <asyncio-transport>` and :ref:`protocol <asyncio-protocol>` abstractions
-  (similar to those in `Twisted <http://twistedmatrix.com/>`_);
+  (similar to those in `Twisted <https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/>`_);
 
 * concrete support for TCP, UDP, SSL, subprocess pipes, delayed calls, and
   others (some may be system-dependent);

Doc/library/crypto.rst

@@ -25,6 +25,5 @@ Here's an overview:
 Hardcore cypherpunks will probably find the cryptographic modules written by
 A.M. Kuchling of further interest; the package contains modules for various
 encryption algorithms, most notably AES.  These modules are not distributed with
-Python but available separately.  See the URL
-http://www.pycrypto.org  for more information.
-
+Python but available separately.  See the URL http://www.pycrypto.org/ for more
+information.

Doc/library/datetime.rst

@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ Instance methods:
    Return a 3-tuple, (ISO year, ISO week number, ISO weekday).
 
    The ISO calendar is a widely used variant of the Gregorian calendar. See
-   http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/calendar/isocalendar.htm for a good
+   http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/calendar/isocalendar.htm for a good
    explanation.
 
    The ISO year consists of 52 or 53 full weeks, and where a week starts on a

Doc/library/email.rst

@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ Differences from :mod:`mimelib`
 -------------------------------
 
 The :mod:`email` package was originally prototyped as a separate library called
-`mimelib <http://mimelib.sf.net/>`_. Changes have been made so that method names
+`mimelib <http://mimelib.sourceforge.net/>`_. Changes have been made so that method names
 are more consistent, and some methods or modules have either been added or
 removed.  The semantics of some of the methods have also changed.  For the most
 part, any functionality available in :mod:`mimelib` is still available in the

Doc/library/importlib.rst

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ generically as an :term:`importer`) to participate in the import process.
     :ref:`import`
         The language reference for the :keyword:`import` statement.
 
-    `Packages specification <https://www.python.org/doc/essays/packages.html>`__
+    `Packages specification <http://legacy.python.org/doc/essays/packages.html>`__
         Original specification of packages. Some semantics have changed since
         the writing of this document (e.g. redirecting based on ``None``
         in :data:`sys.modules`).

Doc/library/mimetypes.rst

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ the information :func:`init` sets up.
 
    The optional *strict* argument is a flag specifying whether the list of known MIME types
    is limited to only the official types `registered with IANA
-   <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/>`_.
+   <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml>`_.
    When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), only the IANA types are supported; when
    *strict* is ``False``, some additional non-standard but commonly used MIME types
    are also recognized.

Doc/library/othergui.rst

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ available for Python:
       `GNOME <http://www.gnome.org>`_.  An online `tutorial
       <http://www.pygtk.org/pygtk2tutorial/index.html>`_ is available.
 
-   `PyQt <http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/>`_
+   `PyQt <http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/intro>`_
       PyQt is a :program:`sip`\ -wrapped binding to the Qt toolkit.  Qt is an
       extensive C++ GUI application development framework that is
       available for Unix, Windows and Mac OS X. :program:`sip` is a tool
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ available for Python:
       with Python and Qt <http://www.qtrac.eu/pyqtbook.html>`_, by Mark
       Summerfield.
 
-   `PySide <http://www.pyside.org/>`_
+   `PySide <http://qt-project.org/wiki/PySide>`_
       is a newer binding to the Qt toolkit, provided by Nokia.
       Compared to PyQt, its licensing scheme is friendlier to non-open source
       applications.

Doc/library/pyexpat.rst

@@ -868,5 +868,5 @@ The ``errors`` module has the following attributes:
 .. [#] The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the
    appropriate standards. For example, "UTF-8" is valid, but "UTF8" is
    not. See http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl
-   and http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets\ .
+   and http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml.
 

Doc/library/ssl.rst

@@ -1799,10 +1799,10 @@ successful call of :func:`~ssl.RAND_add`, :func:`~ssl.RAND_bytes` or
    `RFC 4366: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4366>`_
        Blake-Wilson et. al.
 
-   `RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5246>`_
+   `RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246>`_
        T. Dierks et. al.
 
-   `RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6066>`_
+   `RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6066>`_
        D. Eastlake
 
    `IANA TLS: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Parameters <http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml>`_

Doc/library/tkinter.rst

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ this should open a window demonstrating a simple Tk interface.
    `TKDocs <http://www.tkdocs.com/>`_
       Extensive tutorial plus friendlier widget pages for some of the widgets.
 
-   `Tkinter reference: a GUI for Python <http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/>`_
+   `Tkinter reference: a GUI for Python <http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/web/index.html>`_
       On-line reference material.
 
    `Tkinter docs from effbot <http://effbot.org/tkinterbook/>`_

Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst

@@ -252,4 +252,4 @@ utility to most DOM users.
    "UTF8" is not valid in an XML document's declaration, even though
    Python accepts it as an encoding name.
    See http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl
-   and http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets\ .
+   and http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml.

Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst

@@ -1112,4 +1112,4 @@ Exceptions
 .. [#] The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the
    appropriate standards.  For example, "UTF-8" is valid, but "UTF8" is
    not.  See http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl
-   and http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets.
+   and http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml.

Doc/using/windows.rst

@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ Compiling Python on Windows
 If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the
 `source <https://www.python.org/download/source/>`_. You can download either the
 latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout
-<https://docs.python.org/devguide/setup.html#checking-out-the-code>`_.
+<https://docs.python.org/devguide/setup.html#getting-the-source-code>`_.
 
 The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft
 Visual C++, which is the compiler used to build the official Python releases.
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ Other resources
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `Python Programming On Win32 <http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/pythonwin32/>`_
+   `Python Programming On Win32 <http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9781565926219.do>`_
       "Help for Windows Programmers"
       by Mark Hammond and Andy Robinson, O'Reilly Media, 2000,
       ISBN 1-56592-621-8

Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst

@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ Relationship to PyXML
 
 The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code for a
 while.  Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the SIG's Web
-pages at https://www.python.org/sigs/xml-sig/. The PyXML distribution also used
+pages at https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/xml-sig. The PyXML distribution also used
 the package name ``xml``.  If you've written programs that used PyXML, you're
 probably wondering about its compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package.
 

Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst

@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the CVS logs for all the details.
   (Contributed by Kevin O'Connor.)
 
 * The IDLE integrated development environment has been updated using the code
-  from the IDLEfork project (http://idlefork.sf.net).  The most notable feature is
+  from the IDLEfork project (http://idlefork.sourceforge.net).  The most notable feature is
   that the code being developed is now executed in a subprocess, meaning that
   there's no longer any need for manual ``reload()`` operations. IDLE's core code
   has been incorporated into the standard library as the :mod:`idlelib` package.

Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ have adopted Sphinx as their documentation tool.
    `Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`__
      Documentation and code for the Sphinx toolchain.
 
-   `Docutils <http://docutils.sf.net>`__
+   `Docutils <http://docutils.sourceforge.net>`__
      The underlying reStructuredText parser and toolset.
 
 
@@ -2363,7 +2363,7 @@ changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details.
   negotiation itself.  (Patch contributed by Bill Fenner;
   :issue:`829951`.)
 
-* The :mod:`socket` module now supports TIPC (http://tipc.sf.net),
+* The :mod:`socket` module now supports TIPC (http://tipc.sourceforge.net/),
   a high-performance non-IP-based protocol designed for use in clustered
   environments.  TIPC addresses are 4- or 5-tuples.
   (Contributed by Alberto Bertogli; :issue:`1646`.)

Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst

@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:
   The :func:`contextlib.nested` function provides a very similar
   function, so it's no longer necessary and has been deprecated.
 
-  (Proposed in http://codereview.appspot.com/53094; implemented by
+  (Proposed in https://codereview.appspot.com/53094; implemented by
   Georg Brandl.)
 
 * Conversions between floating-point numbers and strings are

Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:
   needed and is now deprecated.
 
   (Contributed by Georg Brandl and Mattias Brändström;
-  `appspot issue 53094 <http://codereview.appspot.com/53094>`_.)
+  `appspot issue 53094 <https://codereview.appspot.com/53094>`_.)
 
 * ``round(x, n)`` now returns an integer if *x* is an integer.
   Previously it returned a float::

Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst

@@ -2478,7 +2478,7 @@ members of the community to create and share external changesets.  See
 
 To learn to use the new version control system, see the `tutorial by Joel
 Spolsky <http://hginit.com>`_ or the `Guide to Mercurial Workflows
-<http://mercurial.selenic.com/guide/>`_.
+<http://mercurial.selenic.com/guide>`_.
 
 
 Build and C API Changes
@@ -2649,7 +2649,7 @@ require changes to your code:
                 outfile.write(line)
 
   (Contributed by Georg Brandl and Mattias Brändström;
-  `appspot issue 53094 <http://codereview.appspot.com/53094>`_.)
+  `appspot issue 53094 <https://codereview.appspot.com/53094>`_.)
 
 * :func:`struct.pack` now only allows bytes for the ``s`` string pack code.
   Formerly, it would accept text arguments and implicitly encode them to bytes

Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst

@@ -1891,7 +1891,7 @@ socket
 
 * The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the PF_RDS protocol family
   (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_Datagram_Sockets and
-  http://oss.oracle.com/projects/rds/).
+  https://oss.oracle.com/projects/rds/).
 
 * The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the ``PF_SYSTEM`` protocol
   family on OS X.  (Contributed by Michael Goderbauer in :issue:`13777`.)

Doc/whatsnew/changelog.rst

@@ -3,4 +3,3 @@ Changelog
 +++++++++
 
 .. miscnews:: ../../Misc/NEWS
-