Issue #10775: assertRaises, assertRaisesRegex, assertWarns, and assertWarnsRegex now accept a keyword argument 'msg' when used as context managers. Initial patch by Winston Ewert.
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@ -860,10 +860,11 @@ Test cases
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| <TestCase.assertNotIsInstance>` | | |
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+-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+
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All the assert methods (except :meth:`assertRaises`,
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:meth:`assertRaisesRegex`, :meth:`assertWarns`, :meth:`assertWarnsRegex`)
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accept a *msg* argument that, if specified, is used as the error message on
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failure (see also :data:`longMessage`).
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All the assert methods accept a *msg* argument that, if specified, is used
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as the error message on failure (see also :data:`longMessage`).
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Note that the *msg* keyword argument can be passed to :meth:`assertRaises`,
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:meth:`assertRaisesRegex`, :meth:`assertWarns`, :meth:`assertWarnsRegex`
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only when they are used as a context manager.
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.. method:: assertEqual(first, second, msg=None)
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@ -957,7 +958,7 @@ Test cases
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+---------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------+
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.. method:: assertRaises(exception, callable, *args, **kwds)
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assertRaises(exception)
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assertRaises(exception, msg=None)
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Test that an exception is raised when *callable* is called with any
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positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to
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@ -966,12 +967,16 @@ Test cases
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To catch any of a group of exceptions, a tuple containing the exception
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classes may be passed as *exception*.
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If only the *exception* argument is given, returns a context manager so
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that the code under test can be written inline rather than as a function::
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If only the *exception* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given,
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return a context manager so that the code under test can be written
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inline rather than as a function::
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with self.assertRaises(SomeException):
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do_something()
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When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertRaises` accepts the
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additional keyword argument *msg*.
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The context manager will store the caught exception object in its
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:attr:`exception` attribute. This can be useful if the intention
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is to perform additional checks on the exception raised::
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@ -988,9 +993,12 @@ Test cases
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.. versionchanged:: 3.2
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Added the :attr:`exception` attribute.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Added the *msg* keyword argument when used as a context manager.
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.. method:: assertRaisesRegex(exception, regex, callable, *args, **kwds)
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assertRaisesRegex(exception, regex)
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assertRaisesRegex(exception, regex, msg=None)
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Like :meth:`assertRaises` but also tests that *regex* matches
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on the string representation of the raised exception. *regex* may be
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@ -1007,12 +1015,16 @@ Test cases
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.. versionadded:: 3.1
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under the name ``assertRaisesRegexp``.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.2
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Renamed to :meth:`assertRaisesRegex`.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Added the *msg* keyword argument when used as a context manager.
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.. method:: assertWarns(warning, callable, *args, **kwds)
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assertWarns(warning)
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assertWarns(warning, msg=None)
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Test that a warning is triggered when *callable* is called with any
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positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to
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@ -1021,12 +1033,16 @@ Test cases
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To catch any of a group of warnings, a tuple containing the warning
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classes may be passed as *warnings*.
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If only the *warning* argument is given, returns a context manager so
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that the code under test can be written inline rather than as a function::
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If only the *warning* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given,
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returns a context manager so that the code under test can be written
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inline rather than as a function::
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with self.assertWarns(SomeWarning):
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do_something()
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When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertRaises` accepts the
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additional keyword argument *msg*.
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The context manager will store the caught warning object in its
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:attr:`warning` attribute, and the source line which triggered the
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warnings in the :attr:`filename` and :attr:`lineno` attributes.
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@ -1044,9 +1060,12 @@ Test cases
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.. versionadded:: 3.2
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Added the *msg* keyword argument when used as a context manager.
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.. method:: assertWarnsRegex(warning, regex, callable, *args, **kwds)
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assertWarnsRegex(warning, regex)
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assertWarnsRegex(warning, regex, msg=None)
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Like :meth:`assertWarns` but also tests that *regex* matches on the
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message of the triggered warning. *regex* may be a regular expression
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@ -1064,6 +1083,8 @@ Test cases
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.. versionadded:: 3.2
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Added the *msg* keyword argument when used as a context manager.
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There are also other methods used to perform more specific checks, such as:
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@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ def expectedFailure(func):
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class _AssertRaisesBaseContext(object):
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def __init__(self, expected, test_case, callable_obj=None,
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expected_regex=None):
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expected_regex=None):
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self.expected = expected
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self.failureException = test_case.failureException
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self.test_case = test_case
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if callable_obj is not None:
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try:
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self.obj_name = callable_obj.__name__
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@ -117,6 +117,24 @@ class _AssertRaisesBaseContext(object):
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if isinstance(expected_regex, (bytes, str)):
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expected_regex = re.compile(expected_regex)
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self.expected_regex = expected_regex
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self.msg = None
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def _raiseFailure(self, standardMsg):
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msg = self.test_case._formatMessage(self.msg, standardMsg)
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raise self.test_case.failureException(msg)
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def handle(self, name, callable_obj, args, kwargs):
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"""
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If callable_obj is None, assertRaises/Warns is being used as a
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context manager, so check for a 'msg' kwarg and return self.
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If callable_obj is not None, call it passing args and kwargs.
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"""
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if callable_obj is None:
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self.msg = kwargs.pop('msg', None)
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return self
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with self:
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callable_obj(*args, **kwargs)
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class _AssertRaisesContext(_AssertRaisesBaseContext):
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@ -132,11 +150,10 @@ class _AssertRaisesContext(_AssertRaisesBaseContext):
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except AttributeError:
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exc_name = str(self.expected)
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if self.obj_name:
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raise self.failureException("{0} not raised by {1}"
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.format(exc_name, self.obj_name))
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self._raiseFailure("{} not raised by {}".format(exc_name,
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self.obj_name))
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else:
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raise self.failureException("{0} not raised"
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.format(exc_name))
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self._raiseFailure("{} not raised".format(exc_name))
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if not issubclass(exc_type, self.expected):
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# let unexpected exceptions pass through
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return False
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@ -147,8 +164,8 @@ class _AssertRaisesContext(_AssertRaisesBaseContext):
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expected_regex = self.expected_regex
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if not expected_regex.search(str(exc_value)):
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raise self.failureException('"%s" does not match "%s"' %
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(expected_regex.pattern, str(exc_value)))
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self._raiseFailure('"{}" does not match "{}"'.format(
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expected_regex.pattern, str(exc_value)))
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return True
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@ -192,14 +209,13 @@ class _AssertWarnsContext(_AssertRaisesBaseContext):
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return
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# Now we simply try to choose a helpful failure message
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if first_matching is not None:
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raise self.failureException('"%s" does not match "%s"' %
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(self.expected_regex.pattern, str(first_matching)))
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self._raiseFailure('"{}" does not match "{}"'.format(
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self.expected_regex.pattern, str(first_matching)))
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if self.obj_name:
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raise self.failureException("{0} not triggered by {1}"
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.format(exc_name, self.obj_name))
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self._raiseFailure("{} not triggered by {}".format(exc_name,
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self.obj_name))
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else:
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raise self.failureException("{0} not triggered"
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.format(exc_name))
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self._raiseFailure("{} not triggered".format(exc_name))
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class _TypeEqualityDict(object):
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@ -547,7 +563,6 @@ class TestCase(object):
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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return '%s : %s' % (safe_repr(standardMsg), safe_repr(msg))
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def assertRaises(self, excClass, callableObj=None, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Fail unless an exception of class excClass is thrown
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by callableObj when invoked with arguments args and keyword
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@ -562,6 +577,9 @@ class TestCase(object):
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with self.assertRaises(SomeException):
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do_something()
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An optional keyword argument 'msg' can be provided when assertRaises
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is used as a context object.
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The context manager keeps a reference to the exception as
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the 'exception' attribute. This allows you to inspect the
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exception after the assertion::
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@ -572,25 +590,25 @@ class TestCase(object):
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self.assertEqual(the_exception.error_code, 3)
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"""
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context = _AssertRaisesContext(excClass, self, callableObj)
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if callableObj is None:
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return context
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with context:
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callableObj(*args, **kwargs)
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return context.handle('assertRaises', callableObj, args, kwargs)
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def assertWarns(self, expected_warning, callable_obj=None, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Fail unless a warning of class warnClass is triggered
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by callableObj when invoked with arguments args and keyword
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by callable_obj when invoked with arguments args and keyword
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arguments kwargs. If a different type of warning is
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triggered, it will not be handled: depending on the other
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warning filtering rules in effect, it might be silenced, printed
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out, or raised as an exception.
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If called with callableObj omitted or None, will return a
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If called with callable_obj omitted or None, will return a
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context object used like this::
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with self.assertWarns(SomeWarning):
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do_something()
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An optional keyword argument 'msg' can be provided when assertWarns
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is used as a context object.
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The context manager keeps a reference to the first matching
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warning as the 'warning' attribute; similarly, the 'filename'
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and 'lineno' attributes give you information about the line
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@ -603,10 +621,7 @@ class TestCase(object):
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self.assertEqual(the_warning.some_attribute, 147)
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"""
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context = _AssertWarnsContext(expected_warning, self, callable_obj)
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if callable_obj is None:
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return context
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with context:
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callable_obj(*args, **kwargs)
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return context.handle('assertWarns', callable_obj, args, kwargs)
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def _getAssertEqualityFunc(self, first, second):
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"""Get a detailed comparison function for the types of the two args.
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@ -1083,15 +1098,15 @@ class TestCase(object):
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expected_regex: Regex (re pattern object or string) expected
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to be found in error message.
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callable_obj: Function to be called.
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msg: Optional message used in case of failure. Can only be used
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when assertRaisesRegex is used as a context manager.
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args: Extra args.
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kwargs: Extra kwargs.
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"""
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context = _AssertRaisesContext(expected_exception, self, callable_obj,
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expected_regex)
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if callable_obj is None:
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return context
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with context:
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callable_obj(*args, **kwargs)
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return context.handle('assertRaisesRegex', callable_obj, args, kwargs)
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def assertWarnsRegex(self, expected_warning, expected_regex,
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callable_obj=None, *args, **kwargs):
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@ -1105,15 +1120,14 @@ class TestCase(object):
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expected_regex: Regex (re pattern object or string) expected
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to be found in error message.
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callable_obj: Function to be called.
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msg: Optional message used in case of failure. Can only be used
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when assertWarnsRegex is used as a context manager.
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args: Extra args.
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kwargs: Extra kwargs.
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"""
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context = _AssertWarnsContext(expected_warning, self, callable_obj,
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expected_regex)
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if callable_obj is None:
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return context
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with context:
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callable_obj(*args, **kwargs)
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return context.handle('assertWarnsRegex', callable_obj, args, kwargs)
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def assertRegex(self, text, expected_regex, msg=None):
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"""Fail the test unless the text matches the regular expression."""
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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import datetime
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import warnings
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import unittest
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from itertools import product
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class Test_Assertions(unittest.TestCase):
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@ -145,6 +146,14 @@ class TestLongMessage(unittest.TestCase):
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self.testableTrue._formatMessage(one, '\uFFFD')
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def assertMessages(self, methodName, args, errors):
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"""
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Check that methodName(*args) raises the correct error messages.
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errors should be a list of 4 regex that match the error when:
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1) longMessage = False and no msg passed;
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2) longMessage = False and msg passed;
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3) longMessage = True and no msg passed;
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4) longMessage = True and msg passed;
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"""
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def getMethod(i):
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useTestableFalse = i < 2
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if useTestableFalse:
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["^unexpectedly identical: None$", "^oops$",
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"^unexpectedly identical: None$",
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"^unexpectedly identical: None : oops$"])
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def assertMessagesCM(self, methodName, args, func, errors):
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"""
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Check that the correct error messages are raised while executing:
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with method(*args):
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func()
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*errors* should be a list of 4 regex that match the error when:
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1) longMessage = False and no msg passed;
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2) longMessage = False and msg passed;
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3) longMessage = True and no msg passed;
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4) longMessage = True and msg passed;
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"""
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p = product((self.testableFalse, self.testableTrue),
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({}, {"msg": "oops"}))
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for (cls, kwargs), err in zip(p, errors):
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method = getattr(cls, methodName)
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with self.assertRaisesRegex(cls.failureException, err):
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with method(*args, **kwargs) as cm:
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func()
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def testAssertRaises(self):
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self.assertMessagesCM('assertRaises', (TypeError,), lambda: None,
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['^TypeError not raised$', '^oops$',
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'^TypeError not raised$',
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'^TypeError not raised : oops$'])
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def testAssertRaisesRegex(self):
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# test error not raised
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self.assertMessagesCM('assertRaisesRegex', (TypeError, 'unused regex'),
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lambda: None,
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['^TypeError not raised$', '^oops$',
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'^TypeError not raised$',
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'^TypeError not raised : oops$'])
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# test error raised but with wrong message
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def raise_wrong_message():
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raise TypeError('foo')
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self.assertMessagesCM('assertRaisesRegex', (TypeError, 'regex'),
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raise_wrong_message,
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['^"regex" does not match "foo"$', '^oops$',
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'^"regex" does not match "foo"$',
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'^"regex" does not match "foo" : oops$'])
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def testAssertWarns(self):
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self.assertMessagesCM('assertWarns', (UserWarning,), lambda: None,
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['^UserWarning not triggered$', '^oops$',
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'^UserWarning not triggered$',
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'^UserWarning not triggered : oops$'])
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def testAssertWarnsRegex(self):
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# test error not raised
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self.assertMessagesCM('assertWarnsRegex', (UserWarning, 'unused regex'),
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lambda: None,
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['^UserWarning not triggered$', '^oops$',
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'^UserWarning not triggered$',
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'^UserWarning not triggered : oops$'])
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# test warning raised but with wrong message
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def raise_wrong_message():
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warnings.warn('foo')
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self.assertMessagesCM('assertWarnsRegex', (UserWarning, 'regex'),
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raise_wrong_message,
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['^"regex" does not match "foo"$', '^oops$',
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'^"regex" does not match "foo"$',
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'^"regex" does not match "foo" : oops$'])
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@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ Carey Evans
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Tim Everett
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Paul Everitt
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David Everly
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Winston Ewert
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Greg Ewing
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Martijn Faassen
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Clovis Fabricio
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@ -140,6 +140,10 @@ Core and Builtins
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Library
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-------
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- Issue #10775: assertRaises, assertRaisesRegex, assertWarns, and
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assertWarnsRegex now accept a keyword argument 'msg' when used as context
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managers. Initial patch by Winston Ewert.
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- Issue #10684: shutil.move used to delete a folder on case insensitive
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filesystems when the source and destination name where the same except
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for the case.
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