bpo-1617161: Make the hash and equality of methods not depending on the value of self. (GH-7848)
* The hash of BuiltinMethodType instances no longer depends on the hash of __self__. It depends now on the hash of id(__self__). * The hash and equality of ModuleType and MethodWrapperType instances no longer depend on the hash and equality of __self__. They depend now on the hash and equality of id(__self__). * MethodWrapperType instances no longer support ordering.
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@ -534,6 +534,16 @@ class ClassTests(unittest.TestCase):
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else:
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self.fail("attribute error for I.__init__ got masked")
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def assertNotOrderable(self, a, b):
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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a < b
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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a > b
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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a <= b
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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a >= b
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def testHashComparisonOfMethods(self):
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# Test comparison and hash of methods
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class A:
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@ -544,24 +554,30 @@ class ClassTests(unittest.TestCase):
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def g(self):
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pass
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def __eq__(self, other):
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return self.x == other.x
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return True
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def __hash__(self):
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return self.x
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raise TypeError
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class B(A):
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pass
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a1 = A(1)
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a2 = A(2)
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self.assertEqual(a1.f, a1.f)
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self.assertNotEqual(a1.f, a2.f)
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self.assertNotEqual(a1.f, a1.g)
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self.assertEqual(a1.f, A(1).f)
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a2 = A(1)
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self.assertTrue(a1.f == a1.f)
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self.assertFalse(a1.f != a1.f)
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self.assertFalse(a1.f == a2.f)
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self.assertTrue(a1.f != a2.f)
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self.assertFalse(a1.f == a1.g)
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self.assertTrue(a1.f != a1.g)
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self.assertNotOrderable(a1.f, a1.f)
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self.assertEqual(hash(a1.f), hash(a1.f))
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self.assertEqual(hash(a1.f), hash(A(1).f))
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self.assertNotEqual(A.f, a1.f)
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self.assertNotEqual(A.f, A.g)
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self.assertEqual(B.f, A.f)
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self.assertFalse(A.f == a1.f)
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self.assertTrue(A.f != a1.f)
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self.assertFalse(A.f == A.g)
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self.assertTrue(A.f != A.g)
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self.assertTrue(B.f == A.f)
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self.assertFalse(B.f != A.f)
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self.assertNotOrderable(A.f, A.f)
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self.assertEqual(hash(B.f), hash(A.f))
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# the following triggers a SystemError in 2.4
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@ -4350,38 +4350,71 @@ order (MRO) for bases """
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else:
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self.fail("did not test __init__() for None return")
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def assertNotOrderable(self, a, b):
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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a < b
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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a > b
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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a <= b
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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a >= b
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def test_method_wrapper(self):
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# Testing method-wrapper objects...
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# <type 'method-wrapper'> did not support any reflection before 2.5
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# XXX should methods really support __eq__?
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l = []
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self.assertEqual(l.__add__, l.__add__)
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self.assertEqual(l.__add__, [].__add__)
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self.assertNotEqual(l.__add__, [5].__add__)
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self.assertNotEqual(l.__add__, l.__mul__)
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self.assertTrue(l.__add__ == l.__add__)
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self.assertFalse(l.__add__ != l.__add__)
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self.assertFalse(l.__add__ == [].__add__)
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self.assertTrue(l.__add__ != [].__add__)
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self.assertFalse(l.__add__ == l.__mul__)
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self.assertTrue(l.__add__ != l.__mul__)
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self.assertNotOrderable(l.__add__, l.__add__)
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self.assertEqual(l.__add__.__name__, '__add__')
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if hasattr(l.__add__, '__self__'):
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# CPython
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self.assertIs(l.__add__.__self__, l)
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self.assertIs(l.__add__.__objclass__, list)
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else:
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# Python implementations where [].__add__ is a normal bound method
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self.assertIs(l.__add__.im_self, l)
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self.assertIs(l.__add__.im_class, list)
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self.assertIs(l.__add__.__self__, l)
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self.assertIs(l.__add__.__objclass__, list)
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self.assertEqual(l.__add__.__doc__, list.__add__.__doc__)
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try:
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hash(l.__add__)
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except TypeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("no TypeError from hash([].__add__)")
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# hash([].__add__) should not be based on hash([])
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hash(l.__add__)
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t = ()
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t += (7,)
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self.assertEqual(t.__add__, (7,).__add__)
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self.assertEqual(hash(t.__add__), hash((7,).__add__))
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def test_builtin_function_or_method(self):
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# Not really belonging to test_descr, but introspection and
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# comparison on <type 'builtin_function_or_method'> seems not
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# to be tested elsewhere
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l = []
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self.assertTrue(l.append == l.append)
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self.assertFalse(l.append != l.append)
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self.assertFalse(l.append == [].append)
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self.assertTrue(l.append != [].append)
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self.assertFalse(l.append == l.pop)
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self.assertTrue(l.append != l.pop)
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self.assertNotOrderable(l.append, l.append)
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self.assertEqual(l.append.__name__, 'append')
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self.assertIs(l.append.__self__, l)
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# self.assertIs(l.append.__objclass__, list) --- could be added?
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self.assertEqual(l.append.__doc__, list.append.__doc__)
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# hash([].append) should not be based on hash([])
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hash(l.append)
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def test_special_unbound_method_types(self):
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# Testing objects of <type 'wrapper_descriptor'>...
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self.assertTrue(list.__add__ == list.__add__)
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self.assertFalse(list.__add__ != list.__add__)
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self.assertFalse(list.__add__ == list.__mul__)
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self.assertTrue(list.__add__ != list.__mul__)
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self.assertNotOrderable(list.__add__, list.__add__)
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self.assertEqual(list.__add__.__name__, '__add__')
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self.assertIs(list.__add__.__objclass__, list)
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# Testing objects of <type 'method_descriptor'>...
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self.assertTrue(list.append == list.append)
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self.assertFalse(list.append != list.append)
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self.assertFalse(list.append == list.pop)
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self.assertTrue(list.append != list.pop)
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self.assertNotOrderable(list.append, list.append)
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self.assertEqual(list.append.__name__, 'append')
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self.assertIs(list.append.__objclass__, list)
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def test_not_implemented(self):
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# Testing NotImplemented...
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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The hash of :class:`BuiltinMethodType` instances (methods of built-in classes)
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now depends on the hash of the identity of *__self__* instead of its value.
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The hash and equality of :class:`ModuleType` and :class:`MethodWrapperType`
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instances (methods of user-defined classes and some methods of built-in classes
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like ``str.__add__``) now depend on the hash and equality of the identity
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of *__self__* instead of its value. :class:`MethodWrapperType` instances no
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longer support ordering.
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@ -225,13 +225,9 @@ method_richcompare(PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op)
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b = (PyMethodObject *)other;
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eq = PyObject_RichCompareBool(a->im_func, b->im_func, Py_EQ);
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if (eq == 1) {
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if (a->im_self == NULL || b->im_self == NULL)
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eq = a->im_self == b->im_self;
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else
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eq = PyObject_RichCompareBool(a->im_self, b->im_self,
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Py_EQ);
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eq = (a->im_self == b->im_self);
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}
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if (eq < 0)
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else if (eq < 0)
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return NULL;
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if (op == Py_EQ)
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res = eq ? Py_True : Py_False;
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@ -274,11 +270,9 @@ method_hash(PyMethodObject *a)
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{
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Py_hash_t x, y;
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if (a->im_self == NULL)
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x = PyObject_Hash(Py_None);
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x = _Py_HashPointer(Py_None);
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else
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x = PyObject_Hash(a->im_self);
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if (x == -1)
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return -1;
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x = _Py_HashPointer(a->im_self);
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y = PyObject_Hash(a->im_func);
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if (y == -1)
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return -1;
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@ -1038,38 +1038,35 @@ wrapper_dealloc(wrapperobject *wp)
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static PyObject *
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wrapper_richcompare(PyObject *a, PyObject *b, int op)
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{
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PyWrapperDescrObject *a_descr, *b_descr;
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wrapperobject *wa, *wb;
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int eq;
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assert(a != NULL && b != NULL);
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/* both arguments should be wrapperobjects */
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if (!Wrapper_Check(a) || !Wrapper_Check(b)) {
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if ((op != Py_EQ && op != Py_NE)
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|| !Wrapper_Check(a) || !Wrapper_Check(b))
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{
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Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
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}
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/* compare by descriptor address; if the descriptors are the same,
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compare by the objects they're bound to */
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a_descr = ((wrapperobject *)a)->descr;
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b_descr = ((wrapperobject *)b)->descr;
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if (a_descr == b_descr) {
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a = ((wrapperobject *)a)->self;
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b = ((wrapperobject *)b)->self;
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return PyObject_RichCompare(a, b, op);
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wa = (wrapperobject *)a;
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wb = (wrapperobject *)b;
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eq = (wa->descr == wb->descr && wa->self == wb->self);
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if (eq == (op == Py_EQ)) {
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Py_RETURN_TRUE;
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}
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else {
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Py_RETURN_FALSE;
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}
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Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE(a_descr, b_descr, op);
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}
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static Py_hash_t
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wrapper_hash(wrapperobject *wp)
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{
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Py_hash_t x, y;
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x = _Py_HashPointer(wp->descr);
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if (x == -1)
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return -1;
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y = PyObject_Hash(wp->self);
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if (y == -1)
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return -1;
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x = _Py_HashPointer(wp->self);
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y = _Py_HashPointer(wp->descr);
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x = x ^ y;
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if (x == -1)
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x = -2;
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@ -251,16 +251,8 @@ static Py_hash_t
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meth_hash(PyCFunctionObject *a)
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{
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Py_hash_t x, y;
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if (a->m_self == NULL)
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x = 0;
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else {
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x = PyObject_Hash(a->m_self);
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if (x == -1)
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return -1;
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}
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x = _Py_HashPointer(a->m_self);
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y = _Py_HashPointer((void*)(a->m_ml->ml_meth));
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if (y == -1)
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return -1;
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x ^= y;
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if (x == -1)
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x = -2;
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