From ab74e52f768be5048faf2a11e78822533afebcb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Miss Islington (bot)"
 <31488909+miss-islington@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2019 04:08:52 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] bpo-37052: Add examples for mocking async iterators and
 context managers (GH-14660)

Add examples for mocking asynchronous iterators and asynchronous context managers.

https://bugs.python.org/issue37052
(cherry picked from commit c8dfa7333d6317d7cd8c5c7366023f5a668e3f91)

Co-authored-by: Xtreak <tir.karthi@gmail.com>
---
 Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst b/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst
index 811f0fb1ce9..cf6b671b5be 100644
--- a/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 .. testsetup::
 
+    import asyncio
     import unittest
     from unittest.mock import Mock, MagicMock, patch, call, sentinel
 
@@ -276,6 +277,44 @@ function returns is what the call returns:
     2
 
 
+Mocking asynchronous iterators
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Since Python 3.8, ``MagicMock`` has support to mock :ref:`async-iterators`
+through ``__aiter__``. The :attr:`~Mock.return_value` attribute of ``__aiter__``
+can be used to set the return values to be used for iteration.
+
+    >>> mock = MagicMock()
+    >>> mock.__aiter__.return_value = [1, 2, 3]
+    >>> async def main():
+    ...     return [i async for i in mock]
+    >>> asyncio.run(main())
+    [1, 2, 3]
+
+
+Mocking asynchronous context manager
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Since Python 3.8, ``MagicMock`` has support to mock
+:ref:`async-context-managers` through ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__``. The
+return value of ``__aenter__`` is an :class:`AsyncMock`.
+
+    >>> class AsyncContextManager:
+    ...
+    ...     async def __aenter__(self):
+    ...         return self
+    ...
+    ...     async def __aexit__(self):
+    ...         pass
+    >>> mock_instance = MagicMock(AsyncContextManager())
+    >>> async def main():
+    ...     async with mock_instance as result:
+    ...         pass
+    >>> asyncio.run(main())
+    >>> mock_instance.__aenter__.assert_called_once()
+    >>> mock_instance.__aexit__.assert_called_once()
+
+
 Creating a Mock from an Existing Object
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~