From ab6423fe2de0ed5f8a0dc86a9c7070229326b0f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ananthan-123 Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2020 10:03:05 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?bpo-39572:=20Document=20=E2=80=99total=E2=80=99?= =?UTF-8?q?=20flag=20of=20TypedDict=20(GH-18554)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- Doc/library/typing.rst | 16 ++++++++++++++-- Lib/typing.py | 15 ++++++++++++++- .../2020-02-18-18-37-07.bpo-39572.CCtzy1.rst | 1 + 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Documentation/2020-02-18-18-37-07.bpo-39572.CCtzy1.rst diff --git a/Doc/library/typing.rst b/Doc/library/typing.rst index d3bab94c6dd..eac75ee8654 100644 --- a/Doc/library/typing.rst +++ b/Doc/library/typing.rst @@ -996,8 +996,20 @@ The module defines the following classes, functions and decorators: Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', x=int, y=int, label=str) Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str}) - See :pep:`589` for more examples and detailed rules of using ``TypedDict`` - with type checkers. + By default, all keys must be present in a TypedDict. It is possible + to override this by specifying totality. + Usage:: + + class point2D(TypedDict, total=False): + x: int + y: int + + This means that a point2D TypedDict can have any of the keys omitted.A type + checker is only expected to support a literal False or True as the value of + the total argument. True is the default, and makes all items defined in the + class body be required. + + See :pep:`589` for more examples and detailed rules of using ``TypedDict``. .. versionadded:: 3.8 diff --git a/Lib/typing.py b/Lib/typing.py index 6da145fcdb8..0a685d304bd 100644 --- a/Lib/typing.py +++ b/Lib/typing.py @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ At large scale, the structure of the module is following: * Public helper functions: get_type_hints, overload, cast, no_type_check, no_type_check_decorator. * Generic aliases for collections.abc ABCs and few additional protocols. -* Special types: NewType, NamedTuple, TypedDict (may be added soon). +* Special types: NewType, NamedTuple, TypedDict. * Wrapper submodules for re and io related types. """ @@ -1885,6 +1885,19 @@ class TypedDict(dict, metaclass=_TypedDictMeta): Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', x=int, y=int, label=str) Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str}) + By default, all keys must be present in a TypedDict. It is possible + to override this by specifying totality. + Usage:: + + class point2D(TypedDict, total=False): + x: int + y: int + + This means that a point2D TypedDict can have any of the keys omitted.A type + checker is only expected to support a literal False or True as the value of + the total argument. True is the default, and makes all items defined in the + class body be required. + The class syntax is only supported in Python 3.6+, while two other syntax forms work for Python 2.7 and 3.2+ """ diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Documentation/2020-02-18-18-37-07.bpo-39572.CCtzy1.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Documentation/2020-02-18-18-37-07.bpo-39572.CCtzy1.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d47bb455e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Documentation/2020-02-18-18-37-07.bpo-39572.CCtzy1.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Updated documentation of ``total`` flag of TypeDict.