bpo-37228: Fix loop.create_datagram_endpoint()'s usage of SO_REUSEADDR (#17311)
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@ -473,6 +473,21 @@ Opening network connections
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reuse_address=None, reuse_port=None, \
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allow_broadcast=None, sock=None)
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.. note::
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The parameter *reuse_address* is no longer supported, as using
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:py:data:`~sockets.SO_REUSEADDR` poses a significant security concern for
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UDP. Explicitly passing ``reuse_address=True`` will raise an exception.
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When multiple processes with differing UIDs assign sockets to an
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indentical UDP socket address with ``SO_REUSEADDR``, incoming packets can
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become randomly distributed among the sockets.
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For supported platforms, *reuse_port* can be used as a replacement for
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similar functionality. With *reuse_port*,
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:py:data:`~sockets.SO_REUSEPORT` is used instead, which specifically
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prevents processes with differing UIDs from assigning sockets to the same
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socket address.
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Create a datagram connection.
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The socket family can be either :py:data:`~socket.AF_INET`,
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@ -501,11 +516,6 @@ Opening network connections
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resolution. If given, these should all be integers from the
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corresponding :mod:`socket` module constants.
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* *reuse_address* tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in
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``TIME_WAIT`` state, without waiting for its natural timeout to
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expire. If not specified will automatically be set to ``True`` on
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Unix.
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* *reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the
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same port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all
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set this flag when being created. This option is not supported on Windows
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@ -527,6 +537,10 @@ Opening network connections
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The *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *reuse_address*, *reuse_port,
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*allow_broadcast*, and *sock* parameters were added.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.8.1
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The *reuse_address* parameter is no longer supported due to security
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concerns.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.8
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Added support for Windows.
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@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ _HAS_IPv6 = hasattr(socket, 'AF_INET6')
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# Maximum timeout passed to select to avoid OS limitations
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MAXIMUM_SELECT_TIMEOUT = 24 * 3600
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# Used for deprecation and removal of `loop.create_datagram_endpoint()`'s
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# *reuse_address* parameter
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_unset = object()
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def _format_handle(handle):
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cb = handle._callback
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@ -1230,7 +1234,7 @@ class BaseEventLoop(events.AbstractEventLoop):
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async def create_datagram_endpoint(self, protocol_factory,
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local_addr=None, remote_addr=None, *,
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family=0, proto=0, flags=0,
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reuse_address=None, reuse_port=None,
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reuse_address=_unset, reuse_port=None,
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allow_broadcast=None, sock=None):
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"""Create datagram connection."""
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if sock is not None:
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@ -1239,7 +1243,7 @@ class BaseEventLoop(events.AbstractEventLoop):
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f'A UDP Socket was expected, got {sock!r}')
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if (local_addr or remote_addr or
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family or proto or flags or
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reuse_address or reuse_port or allow_broadcast):
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reuse_port or allow_broadcast):
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# show the problematic kwargs in exception msg
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opts = dict(local_addr=local_addr, remote_addr=remote_addr,
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family=family, proto=proto, flags=flags,
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@ -1306,8 +1310,18 @@ class BaseEventLoop(events.AbstractEventLoop):
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exceptions = []
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if reuse_address is None:
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reuse_address = os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'cygwin'
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# bpo-37228
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if reuse_address is not _unset:
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if reuse_address:
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raise ValueError("Passing `reuse_address=True` is no "
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"longer supported, as the usage of "
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"SO_REUSEPORT in UDP poses a significant "
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"security concern.")
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else:
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warnings.warn("The *reuse_address* parameter has been "
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"deprecated as of 3.5.10 and is scheduled "
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"for removal in 3.11.", DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=2)
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for ((family, proto),
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(local_address, remote_address)) in addr_pairs_info:
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@ -1316,9 +1330,6 @@ class BaseEventLoop(events.AbstractEventLoop):
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try:
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sock = socket.socket(
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family=family, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM, proto=proto)
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if reuse_address:
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sock.setsockopt(
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socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
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if reuse_port:
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_set_reuseport(sock)
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if allow_broadcast:
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@ -1738,10 +1738,6 @@ class BaseEventLoopWithSelectorTests(test_utils.TestCase):
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MyDatagramProto, flags=1, sock=FakeSock())
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.loop.run_until_complete, fut)
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fut = self.loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
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MyDatagramProto, reuse_address=True, sock=FakeSock())
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.loop.run_until_complete, fut)
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fut = self.loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
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MyDatagramProto, reuse_port=True, sock=FakeSock())
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.loop.run_until_complete, fut)
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@ -1752,7 +1748,6 @@ class BaseEventLoopWithSelectorTests(test_utils.TestCase):
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def test_create_datagram_endpoint_sockopts(self):
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# Socket options should not be applied unless asked for.
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# SO_REUSEADDR defaults to on for UNIX.
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# SO_REUSEPORT is not available on all platforms.
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coro = self.loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
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@ -1761,18 +1756,8 @@ class BaseEventLoopWithSelectorTests(test_utils.TestCase):
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transport, protocol = self.loop.run_until_complete(coro)
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sock = transport.get_extra_info('socket')
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reuse_address_default_on = (
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os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'cygwin')
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reuseport_supported = hasattr(socket, 'SO_REUSEPORT')
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if reuse_address_default_on:
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self.assertTrue(
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sock.getsockopt(
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socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR))
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else:
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self.assertFalse(
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sock.getsockopt(
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socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR))
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if reuseport_supported:
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self.assertFalse(
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sock.getsockopt(
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@ -1788,13 +1773,12 @@ class BaseEventLoopWithSelectorTests(test_utils.TestCase):
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coro = self.loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
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lambda: MyDatagramProto(create_future=True, loop=self.loop),
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local_addr=('127.0.0.1', 0),
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reuse_address=True,
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reuse_port=reuseport_supported,
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allow_broadcast=True)
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transport, protocol = self.loop.run_until_complete(coro)
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sock = transport.get_extra_info('socket')
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self.assertTrue(
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self.assertFalse(
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sock.getsockopt(
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socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR))
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if reuseport_supported:
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@ -1809,6 +1793,29 @@ class BaseEventLoopWithSelectorTests(test_utils.TestCase):
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self.loop.run_until_complete(protocol.done)
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self.assertEqual('CLOSED', protocol.state)
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def test_create_datagram_endpoint_reuse_address_error(self):
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# bpo-37228: Ensure that explicit passing of `reuse_address=True`
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# raises an error, as it is not safe to use SO_REUSEADDR when using UDP
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coro = self.loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
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lambda: MyDatagramProto(create_future=True, loop=self.loop),
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local_addr=('127.0.0.1', 0),
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reuse_address=True)
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with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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self.loop.run_until_complete(coro)
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def test_create_datagram_endpoint_reuse_address_warning(self):
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# bpo-37228: Deprecate *reuse_address* parameter
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coro = self.loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
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lambda: MyDatagramProto(create_future=True, loop=self.loop),
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local_addr=('127.0.0.1', 0),
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reuse_address=False)
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with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
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self.loop.run_until_complete(coro)
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@patch_socket
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def test_create_datagram_endpoint_nosoreuseport(self, m_socket):
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del m_socket.SO_REUSEPORT
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of
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:meth:`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is
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because of the behavior of ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For more details, see the
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documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``.
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(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in
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:issue:`37228`.)
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