bpo-37461: Fix infinite loop in parsing of specially crafted email headers (GH-14794)

* bpo-37461: Fix infinite loop in parsing of specially crafted email headers.

Some crafted email header would cause the get_parameter method to run in an
infinite loop causing a DoS attack surface when parsing those headers. This
patch fixes that by making sure the DQUOTE character is handled to prevent
going into an infinite loop.

Lib/email/_header_value_parser.py

@@ -2496,6 +2496,9 @@ def get_parameter(value):
         while value:
             if value[0] in WSP:
                 token, value = get_fws(value)
+            elif value[0] == '"':
+                token = ValueTerminal('"', 'DQUOTE')
+                value = value[1:]
             else:
                 token, value = get_qcontent(value)
             v.append(token)

Lib/test/test_email/test__header_value_parser.py

@@ -2710,6 +2710,13 @@ class Test_parse_mime_parameters(TestParserMixin, TestEmailBase):
             # Defects are apparent missing *0*, and two 'out of sequence'.
             [errors.InvalidHeaderDefect]*3),
 
+        # bpo-37461: Check that we don't go into an infinite loop.
+        'extra_dquote': (
+            'r*="\'a\'\\"',
+            ' r="\\""',
+            'r*=\'a\'"',
+            [('r', '"')],
+            [errors.InvalidHeaderDefect]*2),
     }
 
 @parameterize

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2019-07-16-08-11-00.bpo-37461.1Ahz7O.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix an inifite loop when parsing specially crafted email headers. Patch by
+Abhilash Raj.