Updates documentation for installing Python on Windows.
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@ -12,11 +12,6 @@
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This document aims to give an overview of Windows-specific behaviour you should
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know about when using Python on Microsoft Windows.
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.. XXX (ncoghlan)
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This looks rather stale to me...
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Installing Python
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=================
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@ -24,11 +19,10 @@ Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not include a system
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supported installation of Python. To make Python available, the CPython team
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has compiled Windows installers (MSI packages) with every `release
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<https://www.python.org/download/releases/>`_ for many years. These installers
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are primarily intended to add a system-wide installation of Python, with the
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core interpreter and library being shared by all application. Non-shared
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layouts of the Python interpreter may also be created with the same installer,
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however, the released installer is not intended for embedding in other
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installers.
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are primarily intended to add a per-user installation of Python, with the
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core interpreter and library being used by a single user. The installer is also
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able to install for all users of a single machine, and a separate ZIP file is
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available for application-local distributions.
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Installation Steps
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------------------
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@ -41,31 +35,35 @@ default installation and only requires an internet connection for optional
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features. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for other ways to avoid downloading
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during installation.
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After starting the installer, one of three options may be selected:
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After starting the installer, one of two options may be selected:
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.. image:: win_installer.png
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If you select "Install for All Users":
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If you select "Install Now":
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* You may be required to provide administrative credentials or approval
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* Python will be installed into your Program Files directory
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* The :ref:`launcher` will be installed into your Windows directory
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* The standard library, test suite, launcher and pip will be installed
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* After installation, the standard library will be pre-compiled to bytecode
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* If selected, the install directory will be added to :envvar:`PATH`
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If you select "Install Just for Me":
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* You will *not* need to be an administrator
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* You will *not* need to be an administrator (unless a system update for the
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C Runtime Library is required)
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* Python will be installed into your user directory
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* The :ref:`launcher` will *also* be installed into your user directory
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* The standard library, test suite, launcher and pip will be installed
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* If selected, the install directory will be added to :envvar:`PATH`
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* If selected, the install directory will be added to your :envvar:`PATH`
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* Shortcuts will only be visible for the current user
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Selecting "Customize installation" will allow you to select the features to
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install, the installation location and other options or post-install actions.
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To install debugging symbols or binaries, you will need to use this option.
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To perform an all-users installation, you should select "Customize
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installation". In this case:
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* You may be required to provide administrative credentials or approval
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* Python will be installed into the Program Files directory
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* The :ref:`launcher` will be installed into the Windows directory
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* Optional features may be selected during installation
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* The standard library will be pre-compiled to bytecode
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* If selected, the install directory will be added to the system :envvar:`PATH`
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* Shortcuts are available for all users
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.. _install-quiet-option:
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Installing Without UI
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@ -294,7 +292,7 @@ System variables, you need non-restricted access to your machine
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The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` variable is used by all versions of Python 2 and
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Python 3, so you should not permanently configure this variable unless it
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only includes code that is compatible all of your installed Python
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only includes code that is compatible with all of your installed Python
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versions.
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.. seealso::
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