[3.7] bpo-32613: Update window FAQ (GH-5552). (GH-10544)

(cherry picked from commit 64313478bc)

Co-authored-by: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>



https://bugs.python.org/issue32613
This commit is contained in:
Julien Palard 2018-11-14 18:17:35 +01:00 committed by Miss Islington (bot)
parent bc09ee8bc9
commit 9053d2f2e0
3 changed files with 26 additions and 45 deletions

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@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ obvious; otherwise, you might need a little more guidance.
Unless you use some sort of integrated development environment, you will end up
*typing* Windows commands into what is variously referred to as a "DOS window"
or "Command prompt window". Usually you can create such a window from your
Start menu; under Windows 7 the menu selection is :menuselection:`Start -->
Programs --> Accessories --> Command Prompt`. You should be able to recognize
search bar by searching for ``cmd``. You should be able to recognize
when you have started such a window because you will see a Windows "command
prompt", which usually looks like this:
@ -52,19 +51,19 @@ compiles it into bytecodes, and then executes the bytecodes to run your
program. So, how do you arrange for the interpreter to handle your Python?
First, you need to make sure that your command window recognises the word
"python" as an instruction to start the interpreter. If you have opened a
command window, you should try entering the command ``python`` and hitting
"py" as an instruction to start the interpreter. If you have opened a
command window, you should try entering the command ``py`` and hitting
return:
.. code-block:: doscon
C:\Users\YourName> python
C:\Users\YourName> py
You should then see something like:
.. code-block:: pycon
Python 3.3.0 (v3.3.0:bd8afb90ebf2, Sep 29 2012, 10:55:48) [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:04:45) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
@ -81,52 +80,33 @@ by entering a few expressions of your choice and seeing the results:
'HelloHelloHello'
Many people use the interactive mode as a convenient yet highly programmable
calculator. When you want to end your interactive Python session, hold the :kbd:`Ctrl`
key down while you enter a :kbd:`Z`, then hit the ":kbd:`Enter`" key to get back to your
Windows command prompt.
calculator. When you want to end your interactive Python session,
call the :func:`exit` function or hold the :kbd:`Ctrl` key down
while you enter a :kbd:`Z`, then hit the ":kbd:`Enter`" key to get
back to your Windows command prompt.
You may also find that you have a Start-menu entry such as :menuselection:`Start
--> Programs --> Python 3.3 --> Python (command line)` that results in you
--> Programs --> Python 3.x --> Python (command line)` that results in you
seeing the ``>>>`` prompt in a new window. If so, the window will disappear
after you enter the :kbd:`Ctrl-Z` character; Windows is running a single "python"
after you call the :func:`exit` function or enter the :kbd:`Ctrl-Z`
character; Windows is running a single "python"
command in the window, and closes it when you terminate the interpreter.
If the ``python`` command, instead of displaying the interpreter prompt ``>>>``,
gives you a message like::
Now that we know the ``py`` command is recognized, you can give your
Python script to it. You'll have to give either an absolute or a
relative path to the Python script. Let's say your Python script is
located in your desktop and is named ``hello.py``, and your command
prompt is nicely opened in your home directory so you're seeing something
similar to::
'python' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
C:\Users\YourName>
or::
So now you'll ask the ``py`` command to give your script to Python by
typing ``py`` followed by your script path::
Bad command or filename
then you need to make sure that your computer knows where to find the Python
interpreter. To do this you will have to modify a setting called PATH, which is
a list of directories where Windows will look for programs.
You should arrange for Python's installation directory to be added to the PATH
of every command window as it starts. If you installed Python fairly recently
then the command ::
dir C:\py*
will probably tell you where it is installed; the usual location is something
like ``C:\Python33``. Otherwise you will be reduced to a search of your whole
disk ... use :menuselection:`Tools --> Find` or hit the :guilabel:`Search`
button and look for "python.exe". Supposing you discover that Python is
installed in the ``C:\Python33`` directory (the default at the time of writing),
you should make sure that entering the command ::
c:\Python33\python
starts up the interpreter as above (and don't forget you'll need a ":kbd:`Ctrl-Z`" and
an ":kbd:`Enter`" to get out of it). Once you have verified the directory, you can
add it to the system path to make it easier to start Python by just running
the ``python`` command. This is currently an option in the installer as of
CPython 3.3.
More information about environment variables can be found on the
:ref:`Using Python on Windows <setting-envvars>` page.
C:\Users\YourName> py Desktop\hello.py
hello
How do I make Python scripts executable?
----------------------------------------
@ -332,4 +312,3 @@ This is a mistake; the extension should be .TGZ.
Simply rename the downloaded file to have the .TGZ extension, and WinZip will be
able to handle it. (If your copy of WinZip doesn't, get a newer one from
https://www.winzip.com.)

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ faq/programming,,:chr,">=4.0) or 1+f(xc,yc,x*x-y*y+xc,2.0*x*y+yc,k-1,f):f(xc,yc,
faq/programming,,::,for x in sequence[::-1]:
faq/programming,,:reduce,"print((lambda Ru,Ro,Iu,Io,IM,Sx,Sy:reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,map(lambda y,"
faq/programming,,:reduce,"Sx=Sx,Sy=Sy:reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,map(lambda x,xc=Ru,yc=yc,Ru=Ru,Ro=Ro,"
faq/windows,,:bd8afb90ebf2,"Python 3.3.0 (v3.3.0:bd8afb90ebf2, Sep 29 2012, 10:55:48) [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)] on win32"
faq/windows,,:d48eceb,"Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:04:45) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32"
howto/cporting,,:encode,"if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ""O:encode_object"", &myobj))"
howto/cporting,,:say,"if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ""U:say_hello"", &name))"
howto/curses,,:black,"colors when it activates color mode. They are: 0:black, 1:red,"

1 c-api/arg :ref PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O:ref", &object, &callback)
14 faq/programming :: for x in sequence[::-1]:
15 faq/programming :reduce print((lambda Ru,Ro,Iu,Io,IM,Sx,Sy:reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,map(lambda y,
16 faq/programming :reduce Sx=Sx,Sy=Sy:reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,map(lambda x,xc=Ru,yc=yc,Ru=Ru,Ro=Ro,
17 faq/windows :bd8afb90ebf2 :d48eceb Python 3.3.0 (v3.3.0:bd8afb90ebf2, Sep 29 2012, 10:55:48) [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)] on win32 Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:04:45) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
18 howto/cporting :encode if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:encode_object", &myobj))
19 howto/cporting :say if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:say_hello", &name))
20 howto/curses :black colors when it activates color mode. They are: 0:black, 1:red,

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
Update the faq/windows.html to use the py command from PEP 397 instead of
python.