bpo-42161: Add _PyLong_GetZero() and _PyLong_GetOne() (GH-22993)
Add _PyLong_GetZero() and _PyLong_GetOne() functions and a new internal pycore_long.h header file. Python cannot be built without small integer singletons anymore.
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@ -163,6 +163,11 @@ struct _Py_exc_state {
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#define _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS 257
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#define _PY_NSMALLNEGINTS 5
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// _PyLong_GetZero() and _PyLong_GetOne() must always be available
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#if _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS < 2
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# error "_PY_NSMALLPOSINTS must be greater than 1"
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#endif
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// The PyInterpreterState typedef is in Include/pystate.h.
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struct _is {
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@ -233,14 +238,12 @@ struct _is {
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PyObject *audit_hooks;
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#if _PY_NSMALLNEGINTS + _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS > 0
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/* Small integers are preallocated in this array so that they
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can be shared.
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The integers that are preallocated are those in the range
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-_PY_NSMALLNEGINTS (inclusive) to _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS (not inclusive).
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*/
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PyLongObject* small_ints[_PY_NSMALLNEGINTS + _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS];
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#endif
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struct _Py_bytes_state bytes;
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struct _Py_unicode_state unicode;
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struct _Py_float_state float_state;
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@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
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#ifndef Py_INTERNAL_LONG_H
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#define Py_INTERNAL_LONG_H
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE
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# error "this header requires Py_BUILD_CORE define"
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#endif
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#include "pycore_interp.h" // PyInterpreterState.small_ints
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#include "pycore_pystate.h" // _PyThreadState_GET()
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// Don't call this function but _PyLong_GetZero() and _PyLong_GetOne()
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static inline PyObject* __PyLong_GetSmallInt_internal(int value)
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{
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PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
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#ifdef Py_DEBUG
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_Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate);
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#endif
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assert(-_PY_NSMALLNEGINTS <= value && value < _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS);
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size_t index = _PY_NSMALLNEGINTS + value;
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PyObject *obj = (PyObject*)tstate->interp->small_ints[index];
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// _PyLong_GetZero() and _PyLong_GetOne() must not be called
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// before _PyLong_Init() nor after _PyLong_Fini()
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assert(obj != NULL);
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return obj;
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}
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// Return a borrowed reference to the zero singleton.
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// The function cannot return NULL.
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static inline PyObject* _PyLong_GetZero(void)
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{ return __PyLong_GetSmallInt_internal(0); }
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// Return a borrowed reference to the one singleton.
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// The function cannot return NULL.
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static inline PyObject* _PyLong_GetOne(void)
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{ return __PyLong_GetSmallInt_internal(1); }
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* !Py_INTERNAL_LONG_H */
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@ -1117,6 +1117,7 @@ PYTHON_HEADERS= \
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$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_initconfig.h \
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$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_interp.h \
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$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_list.h \
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$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_long.h \
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$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_object.h \
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$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_pathconfig.h \
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$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_pyerrors.h \
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
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#include "Python.h"
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#include "pycore_bitutils.h" // _Py_popcount32()
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#include "pycore_interp.h" // _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS
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#include "pycore_long.h" // __PyLong_GetSmallInt_internal()
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#include "pycore_object.h" // _PyObject_InitVar()
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#include "pycore_pystate.h" // _Py_IsMainInterpreter()
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#include "longintrepr.h"
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@ -19,8 +20,8 @@ class int "PyObject *" "&PyLong_Type"
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[clinic start generated code]*/
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/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=ec0275e3422a36e3]*/
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#define NSMALLPOSINTS _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS
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#define NSMALLNEGINTS _PY_NSMALLNEGINTS
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#define NSMALLPOSINTS _PY_NSMALLPOSINTS
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_Py_IDENTIFIER(little);
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_Py_IDENTIFIER(big);
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@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ _Py_IDENTIFIER(big);
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PyObject *_PyLong_Zero = NULL;
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PyObject *_PyLong_One = NULL;
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#if NSMALLNEGINTS + NSMALLPOSINTS > 0
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#define IS_SMALL_INT(ival) (-NSMALLNEGINTS <= (ival) && (ival) < NSMALLPOSINTS)
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#define IS_SMALL_UINT(ival) ((ival) < NSMALLPOSINTS)
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@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ static PyObject *
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get_small_int(sdigit ival)
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{
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assert(IS_SMALL_INT(ival));
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PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
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PyObject *v = (PyObject*)interp->small_ints[ival + NSMALLNEGINTS];
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PyObject *v = __PyLong_GetSmallInt_internal(ival);
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Py_INCREF(v);
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return v;
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}
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@ -60,12 +59,6 @@ maybe_small_long(PyLongObject *v)
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}
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return v;
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}
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#else
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#define IS_SMALL_INT(ival) 0
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#define IS_SMALL_UINT(ival) 0
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#define get_small_int(ival) (Py_UNREACHABLE(), NULL)
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#define maybe_small_long(val) (val)
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#endif
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/* If a freshly-allocated int is already shared, it must
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be a small integer, so negating it must go to PyLong_FromLong */
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@ -2559,8 +2552,9 @@ long_divrem(PyLongObject *a, PyLongObject *b,
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if (*prem == NULL) {
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return -1;
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}
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Py_INCREF(_PyLong_Zero);
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*pdiv = (PyLongObject*)_PyLong_Zero;
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PyObject *zero = _PyLong_GetZero();
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Py_INCREF(zero);
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*pdiv = (PyLongObject*)zero;
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return 0;
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}
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if (size_b == 1) {
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@ -3669,7 +3663,7 @@ l_divmod(PyLongObject *v, PyLongObject *w,
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Py_DECREF(div);
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return -1;
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}
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temp = (PyLongObject *) long_sub(div, (PyLongObject *)_PyLong_One);
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temp = (PyLongObject *) long_sub(div, (PyLongObject *)_PyLong_GetOne());
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if (temp == NULL) {
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Py_DECREF(mod);
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Py_DECREF(div);
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@ -4078,7 +4072,7 @@ long_invmod(PyLongObject *a, PyLongObject *n)
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Py_DECREF(c);
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Py_DECREF(n);
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if (long_compare(a, (PyLongObject *)_PyLong_One)) {
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if (long_compare(a, (PyLongObject *)_PyLong_GetOne())) {
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/* a != 1; we don't have an inverse. */
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Py_DECREF(a);
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Py_DECREF(b);
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@ -4313,7 +4307,7 @@ long_invert(PyLongObject *v)
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PyLongObject *x;
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if (Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(v)) <=1)
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return PyLong_FromLong(-(MEDIUM_VALUE(v)+1));
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x = (PyLongObject *) long_add(v, (PyLongObject *)_PyLong_One);
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x = (PyLongObject *) long_add(v, (PyLongObject *)_PyLong_GetOne());
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if (x == NULL)
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return NULL;
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_PyLong_Negate(&x);
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@ -5105,7 +5099,8 @@ _PyLong_DivmodNear(PyObject *a, PyObject *b)
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/* compare twice the remainder with the divisor, to see
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if we need to adjust the quotient and remainder */
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twice_rem = long_lshift((PyObject *)rem, _PyLong_One);
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PyObject *one = _PyLong_GetOne(); // borrowed reference
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twice_rem = long_lshift((PyObject *)rem, one);
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if (twice_rem == NULL)
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goto error;
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if (quo_is_neg) {
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@ -5122,9 +5117,9 @@ _PyLong_DivmodNear(PyObject *a, PyObject *b)
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if ((Py_SIZE(b) < 0 ? cmp < 0 : cmp > 0) || (cmp == 0 && quo_is_odd)) {
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/* fix up quotient */
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if (quo_is_neg)
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temp = long_sub(quo, (PyLongObject *)_PyLong_One);
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temp = long_sub(quo, (PyLongObject *)one);
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else
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temp = long_add(quo, (PyLongObject *)_PyLong_One);
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temp = long_add(quo, (PyLongObject *)one);
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Py_DECREF(quo);
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quo = (PyLongObject *)temp;
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if (quo == NULL)
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@ -5406,7 +5401,7 @@ int_as_integer_ratio_impl(PyObject *self)
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if (numerator == NULL) {
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return NULL;
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}
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ratio_tuple = PyTuple_Pack(2, numerator, _PyLong_One);
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ratio_tuple = PyTuple_Pack(2, numerator, _PyLong_GetOne());
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Py_DECREF(numerator);
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return ratio_tuple;
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}
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@ -5712,7 +5707,6 @@ PyLong_GetInfo(void)
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int
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_PyLong_Init(PyThreadState *tstate)
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{
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#if NSMALLNEGINTS + NSMALLPOSINTS > 0
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for (Py_ssize_t i=0; i < NSMALLNEGINTS + NSMALLPOSINTS; i++) {
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sdigit ival = (sdigit)i - NSMALLNEGINTS;
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int size = (ival < 0) ? -1 : ((ival == 0) ? 0 : 1);
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@ -5727,7 +5721,6 @@ _PyLong_Init(PyThreadState *tstate)
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tstate->interp->small_ints[i] = v;
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}
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#endif
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if (_Py_IsMainInterpreter(tstate)) {
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_PyLong_Zero = PyLong_FromLong(0);
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@ -5759,9 +5752,7 @@ _PyLong_Fini(PyThreadState *tstate)
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Py_CLEAR(_PyLong_Zero);
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}
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#if NSMALLNEGINTS + NSMALLPOSINTS > 0
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for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < NSMALLNEGINTS + NSMALLPOSINTS; i++) {
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Py_CLEAR(tstate->interp->small_ints[i]);
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}
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#endif
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}
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@ -185,6 +185,7 @@
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<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_initconfig.h" />
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<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_interp.h" />
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<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_list.h" />
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<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_long.h" />
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<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_object.h" />
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<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_pathconfig.h" />
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<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_pyerrors.h" />
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@ -537,6 +537,9 @@
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<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_list.h">
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<Filter>Include\internal</Filter>
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</ClInclude>
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<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_long.h">
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<Filter>Include\internal</Filter>
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</ClInclude>
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<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_object.h">
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<Filter>Include\internal</Filter>
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</ClInclude>
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