From 8ceef4141c55cd112cfa3ae4538286451d49f6d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guido van Rossum Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2001 15:54:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?HMAC=20algorithm=20as=20described=20by=20RFC=20?= =?UTF-8?q?2104,=20by=20Gerhard=20H=C3=A4ring=20(SF=20patch=20#460112).?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- Lib/hmac.py | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 110 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Lib/hmac.py diff --git a/Lib/hmac.py b/Lib/hmac.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1315903aa98 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/hmac.py @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +"""HMAC (Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication) Python module. + +Implements the HMAC algorithm as described by RFC 2104. +""" + +import string + +def _strxor(s1, s2): + """Utility method. XOR the two strings s1 and s2 (must have same length). + """ + return "".join(map(lambda x, y: chr(ord(x) ^ ord(y)), s1, s2)) + +class HMAC: + """RFC2104 HMAC class. + + This (mostly) supports the API for Cryptographic Hash Functions (PEP 247). + """ + + def __init__(self, key, msg = None, digestmod = None): + """Create a new HMAC object. + + key: key for the keyed hash object. + msg: Initial input for the hash, if provided. + digestmod: A module supporting PEP 247. Defaults to the md5 module. + """ + if digestmod == None: + import md5 + digestmod = md5 + + self.outer = digestmod.new() + self.inner = digestmod.new() + + blocksize = 64 + ipad = "\x36" * blocksize + opad = "\x5C" * blocksize + + if len(key) > blocksize: + key = digestmod.new(key).digest() + + key = key + chr(0) * (blocksize - len(key)) + self.outer.update(_strxor(key, opad)) + self.inner.update(_strxor(key, ipad)) + if (msg): + self.update(msg) + +## def clear(self): +## raise NotImplementedError, "clear() method not available in HMAC." + + def update(self, msg): + """Update this hashing object with the string msg. + """ + self.inner.update(msg) + + def copy(self): + """Return a separate copy of this hashing object. + + An update to this copy won't affect the original object. + """ + return HMAC(self) + + def digest(self): + """Return the hash value of this hashing object. + + This returns a string containing 8-bit data. The object is + not altered in any way by this function; you can continue + updating the object after calling this function. + """ + h = self.outer.copy() + h.update(self.inner.digest()) + return h.digest() + + def hexdigest(self): + """Like digest(), but returns a string of hexadecimal digits instead. + """ + return "".join([string.zfill(hex(ord(x))[2:], 2) + for x in tuple(self.digest())]) + +def new(key, msg = None, digestmod = None): + """Create a new hashing object and return it. + + key: The starting key for the hash. + msg: if available, will immediately be hashed into the object's starting + state. + + You can now feed arbitrary strings into the object using its update() + method, and can ask for the hash value at any time by calling its digest() + method. + """ + return HMAC(key, msg, digestmod) + +def test(): + def md5test(key, data, digest): + h = HMAC(key, data) + assert(h.hexdigest().upper() == digest.upper()) + + # Test vectors from the RFC + md5test(chr(0x0b) * 16, + "Hi There", + "9294727A3638BB1C13F48EF8158BFC9D") + + md5test("Jefe", + "what do ya want for nothing?", + "750c783e6ab0b503eaa86e310a5db738") + + md5test(chr(0xAA)*16, + chr(0xDD)*50, + "56be34521d144c88dbb8c733f0e8b3f6") + +if __name__ == "__main__": + test()