Issue 27080: PEP 515: add '_' formatting option.
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@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ non-empty format string typically modifies the result.
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The general form of a *standard format specifier* is:
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.. productionlist:: sf
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format_spec: [[`fill`]`align`][`sign`][#][0][`width`][,][.`precision`][`type`]
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format_spec: [[`fill`]`align`][`sign`][#][0][`width`][,][_][.`precision`][`type`]
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fill: <any character>
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align: "<" | ">" | "=" | "^"
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sign: "+" | "-" | " "
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@ -378,6 +378,16 @@ instead.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.1
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Added the ``','`` option (see also :pep:`378`).
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The ``'_'`` option signals the use of an underscore for a thousands
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separator for floating point presentation types and for integer
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presentation type ``'d'``. For integer presentation types ``'b'``,
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``'o'``, ``'x'``, and ``'X'``, underscores will be inserted every 4
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digits. For other presentation types, specifying this option is an
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error.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.6
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Added the ``'_'`` option (see also :pep:`515`).
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*width* is a decimal integer defining the minimum field width. If not
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specified, then the field width will be determined by the content.
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@ -621,6 +621,8 @@ class LongTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test__format__(self):
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self.assertEqual(format(123456789, 'd'), '123456789')
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self.assertEqual(format(123456789, 'd'), '123456789')
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self.assertEqual(format(123456789, ','), '123,456,789')
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self.assertEqual(format(123456789, '_'), '123_456_789')
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# sign and aligning are interdependent
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self.assertEqual(format(1, "-"), '1')
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@ -649,8 +651,25 @@ class LongTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(format(int('be', 16), "X"), "BE")
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self.assertEqual(format(-int('be', 16), "x"), "-be")
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self.assertEqual(format(-int('be', 16), "X"), "-BE")
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 1234567890, ',x')
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self.assertEqual(format(1234567890, '_x'), '4996_02d2')
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self.assertEqual(format(1234567890, '_X'), '4996_02D2')
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# octal
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self.assertEqual(format(3, "o"), "3")
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self.assertEqual(format(-3, "o"), "-3")
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self.assertEqual(format(1234, "o"), "2322")
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self.assertEqual(format(-1234, "o"), "-2322")
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self.assertEqual(format(1234, "-o"), "2322")
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self.assertEqual(format(-1234, "-o"), "-2322")
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self.assertEqual(format(1234, " o"), " 2322")
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self.assertEqual(format(-1234, " o"), "-2322")
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self.assertEqual(format(1234, "+o"), "+2322")
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self.assertEqual(format(-1234, "+o"), "-2322")
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 1234567890, ',o')
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self.assertEqual(format(1234567890, '_o'), '111_4540_1322')
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# binary
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self.assertEqual(format(3, "b"), "11")
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self.assertEqual(format(-3, "b"), "-11")
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self.assertEqual(format(1234, "b"), "10011010010")
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@ -661,12 +680,21 @@ class LongTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(format(-1234, " b"), "-10011010010")
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self.assertEqual(format(1234, "+b"), "+10011010010")
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self.assertEqual(format(-1234, "+b"), "-10011010010")
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 1234567890, ',b')
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self.assertEqual(format(12345, '_b'), '11_0000_0011_1001')
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# make sure these are errors
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 3, "1.3") # precision disallowed
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 3, "_c") # underscore,
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 3, ",c") # comma, and
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 3, "+c") # sign not allowed
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# with 'c'
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self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'Cannot specify both', format, 3, '_,')
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self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'Cannot specify both', format, 3, ',_')
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self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'Cannot specify both', format, 3, '_,d')
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self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'Cannot specify both', format, 3, ',_d')
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# ensure that only int and float type specifiers work
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for format_spec in ([chr(x) for x in range(ord('a'), ord('z')+1)] +
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[chr(x) for x in range(ord('A'), ord('Z')+1)]):
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@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ What's New in Python 3.6.0 beta 1
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Core and Builtins
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-----------------
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- Issue #27080: Implement formatting support for PEP 515. Initial patch
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by Chris Angelico.
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- Issue #27199: In tarfile, expose copyfileobj bufsize to improve throughput.
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Patch by Jason Fried.
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@ -32,14 +32,20 @@ invalid_comma_type(Py_UCS4 presentation_type)
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{
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if (presentation_type > 32 && presentation_type < 128)
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
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"Cannot specify ',' with '%c'.",
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"Cannot specify ',' or '_' with '%c'.",
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(char)presentation_type);
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else
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
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"Cannot specify ',' with '\\x%x'.",
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"Cannot specify ',' or '_' with '\\x%x'.",
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(unsigned int)presentation_type);
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}
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static void
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invalid_comma_and_underscore()
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{
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Cannot specify both ',' and '_'.");
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}
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/*
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get_integer consumes 0 or more decimal digit characters from an
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input string, updates *result with the corresponding positive
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@ -108,6 +114,12 @@ is_sign_element(Py_UCS4 c)
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}
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}
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/* Locale type codes. LT_NO_LOCALE must be zero. */
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#define LT_NO_LOCALE 0
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#define LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE 1
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#define LT_UNDERSCORE_LOCALE 2
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#define LT_UNDER_FOUR_LOCALE 3
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#define LT_CURRENT_LOCALE 4
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typedef struct {
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Py_UCS4 fill_char;
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@ -223,9 +235,22 @@ parse_internal_render_format_spec(PyObject *format_spec,
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/* Comma signifies add thousands separators */
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if (end-pos && READ_spec(pos) == ',') {
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format->thousands_separators = 1;
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format->thousands_separators = LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE;
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++pos;
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}
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/* Underscore signifies add thousands separators */
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if (end-pos && READ_spec(pos) == '_') {
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if (format->thousands_separators != 0) {
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invalid_comma_and_underscore();
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return 0;
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}
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format->thousands_separators = LT_UNDERSCORE_LOCALE;
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++pos;
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}
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if (end-pos && READ_spec(pos) == ',') {
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invalid_comma_and_underscore();
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return 0;
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}
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/* Parse field precision */
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if (end-pos && READ_spec(pos) == '.') {
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@ -275,6 +300,16 @@ parse_internal_render_format_spec(PyObject *format_spec,
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case '\0':
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/* These are allowed. See PEP 378.*/
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break;
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case 'b':
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case 'o':
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case 'x':
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case 'X':
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/* Underscores are allowed in bin/oct/hex. See PEP 515. */
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if (format->thousands_separators == LT_UNDERSCORE_LOCALE) {
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/* Every four digits, not every three, in bin/oct/hex. */
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format->thousands_separators = LT_UNDER_FOUR_LOCALE;
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break;
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}
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default:
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invalid_comma_type(format->type);
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return 0;
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@ -351,11 +386,6 @@ fill_padding(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer,
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/*********** common routines for numeric formatting *********************/
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/************************************************************************/
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/* Locale type codes. */
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#define LT_CURRENT_LOCALE 0
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#define LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE 1
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#define LT_NO_LOCALE 2
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/* Locale info needed for formatting integers and the part of floats
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before and including the decimal. Note that locales only support
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8-bit chars, not unicode. */
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@ -667,8 +697,8 @@ static const char no_grouping[1] = {CHAR_MAX};
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/* Find the decimal point character(s?), thousands_separator(s?), and
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grouping description, either for the current locale if type is
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LT_CURRENT_LOCALE, a hard-coded locale if LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE, or
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none if LT_NO_LOCALE. */
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LT_CURRENT_LOCALE, a hard-coded locale if LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE or
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LT_UNDERSCORE_LOCALE/LT_UNDER_FOUR_LOCALE, or none if LT_NO_LOCALE. */
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static int
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get_locale_info(int type, LocaleInfo *locale_info)
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{
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@ -691,16 +721,22 @@ get_locale_info(int type, LocaleInfo *locale_info)
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break;
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}
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case LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE:
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case LT_UNDERSCORE_LOCALE:
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case LT_UNDER_FOUR_LOCALE:
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locale_info->decimal_point = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal('.');
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locale_info->thousands_sep = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(',');
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locale_info->thousands_sep = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(
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type == LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE ? ',' : '_');
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if (!locale_info->decimal_point || !locale_info->thousands_sep) {
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Py_XDECREF(locale_info->decimal_point);
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Py_XDECREF(locale_info->thousands_sep);
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return -1;
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}
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locale_info->grouping = "\3"; /* Group every 3 characters. The
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if (type != LT_UNDER_FOUR_LOCALE)
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locale_info->grouping = "\3"; /* Group every 3 characters. The
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(implicit) trailing 0 means repeat
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infinitely. */
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else
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locale_info->grouping = "\4"; /* Bin/oct/hex group every four. */
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break;
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case LT_NO_LOCALE:
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locale_info->decimal_point = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal('.');
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@ -952,9 +988,7 @@ format_long_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format,
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/* Determine the grouping, separator, and decimal point, if any. */
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if (get_locale_info(format->type == 'n' ? LT_CURRENT_LOCALE :
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(format->thousands_separators ?
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LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE :
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LT_NO_LOCALE),
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format->thousands_separators,
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&locale) == -1)
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goto done;
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@ -1099,9 +1133,7 @@ format_float_internal(PyObject *value,
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/* Determine the grouping, separator, and decimal point, if any. */
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if (get_locale_info(format->type == 'n' ? LT_CURRENT_LOCALE :
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(format->thousands_separators ?
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LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE :
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LT_NO_LOCALE),
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format->thousands_separators,
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&locale) == -1)
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goto done;
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@ -1277,9 +1309,7 @@ format_complex_internal(PyObject *value,
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/* Determine the grouping, separator, and decimal point, if any. */
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if (get_locale_info(format->type == 'n' ? LT_CURRENT_LOCALE :
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(format->thousands_separators ?
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LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE :
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LT_NO_LOCALE),
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format->thousands_separators,
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&locale) == -1)
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goto done;
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