[2.7] bpo-35441: Remove dead and buggy code related to PyList_SetItem(). (GH-11033) (GH-11234)

In _localemodule.c and selectmodule.c, remove dead code that would
cause double decrefs if run.

In addition, replace PyList_SetItem() with PyList_SET_ITEM() in cases
where a new list is populated and there is no possibility of an error.

In addition, check if the list changed size in the loop in array_array_fromlist().
(cherry picked from commit 99d56b5356)

Co-authored-by: Zackery Spytz <zspytz@gmail.com>

Modules/_localemodule.c

@@ -73,19 +73,12 @@ copy_grouping(char* s)
     do {
         i++;
         val = PyInt_FromLong(s[i]);
-        if (!val)
-            break;
-        if (PyList_SetItem(result, i, val)) {
-            Py_DECREF(val);
-            val = NULL;
-            break;
-        }
-    } while (s[i] != '\0' && s[i] != CHAR_MAX);
-
-    if (!val) {
+        if (val == NULL) {
             Py_DECREF(result);
             return NULL;
         }
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(result, i, val);
+    } while (s[i] != '\0' && s[i] != CHAR_MAX);
 
     return result;
 }

Modules/arraymodule.c

@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ array_fromlist(arrayobject *self, PyObject *list)
         Py_SIZE(self) += n;
         self->allocated = Py_SIZE(self);
         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            PyObject *v = PyList_GetItem(list, i);
+            PyObject *v = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i);
             if ((*self->ob_descr->setitem)(self,
                             Py_SIZE(self) - n + i, v) != 0) {
                 Py_SIZE(self) -= n;
@@ -1357,6 +1357,19 @@ array_fromlist(arrayobject *self, PyObject *list)
                 self->allocated = Py_SIZE(self);
                 return NULL;
             }
+            if (n != PyList_GET_SIZE(list)) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                                "list changed size during iteration");
+                Py_SIZE(self) -= n;
+                if (itemsize && (Py_SIZE(self) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / itemsize)) {
+                    return PyErr_NoMemory();
+                }
+                PyMem_RESIZE(item, char,
+                                  Py_SIZE(self) * itemsize);
+                self->ob_item = item;
+                self->allocated = Py_SIZE(self);
+                return NULL;
+            }
         }
     }
     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
@@ -1383,7 +1396,7 @@ array_tolist(arrayobject *self, PyObject *unused)
             Py_DECREF(list);
             return NULL;
         }
-        PyList_SetItem(list, i, v);
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, v);
     }
     return list;
 }

Modules/readline.c

@@ -792,8 +792,7 @@ on_completion_display_matches_hook(char **matches,
         s = PyString_FromString(matches[i+1]);
         if (s == NULL)
             goto error;
-        if (PyList_SetItem(m, i, s) == -1)
-            goto error;
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(m, i, s);
     }
 
     r = PyObject_CallFunction(completion_display_matches_hook,

Modules/selectmodule.c

@@ -601,10 +601,7 @@ poll_poll(pollObject *self, PyObject *args)
                 goto error;
             }
             PyTuple_SET_ITEM(value, 1, num);
-            if ((PyList_SetItem(result_list, j, value)) == -1) {
-                Py_DECREF(value);
-                goto error;
-            }
+            PyList_SET_ITEM(result_list, j, value);
             i++;
         }
     }

Python/ceval.c

@@ -5247,7 +5247,7 @@ getarray(long a[256])
             Py_DECREF(l);
             return NULL;
         }
-        PyList_SetItem(l, i, x);
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(l, i, x);
     }
     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
         a[i] = 0;
@@ -5269,7 +5269,7 @@ _Py_GetDXProfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
             Py_DECREF(l);
             return NULL;
         }
-        PyList_SetItem(l, i, x);
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(l, i, x);
     }
     return l;
 #endif

Python/sysmodule.c

@@ -1555,7 +1555,7 @@ makepathobject(char *path, int delim)
             Py_DECREF(v);
             return NULL;
         }
-        PyList_SetItem(v, i, w);
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(v, i, w);
         if (*p == '\0')
             break;
         path = p+1;