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@ -90,39 +90,43 @@ New syntax features:
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New expected features for Python implementations:
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New expected features for Python implementations:
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* :ref:`pip should always be "available" <whatsnew-pep-453>` (:pep:`453`).
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* :ref:`Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable <whatsnew-pep-446>`
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* :ref:`Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable <whatsnew-pep-446>`
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(:pep:`446`).
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(:pep:`446`).
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* command line option for :ref:`isolated mode <using-on-misc-options>`,
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* command line option for :ref:`isolated mode <using-on-misc-options>`,
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(:issue:`16499`).
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(:issue:`16499`).
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* :ref:`improvements <codec-handling-improvements>` in the handling of
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* :ref:`improvements in the handling of codecs <codec-handling-improvements>`
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codecs that are not text encodings
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that are not text encodings (multiple issues).
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* :ref:`A ModuleSpec Type <whatsnew-pep-451>` for the Import System
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* :ref:`A ModuleSpec Type <whatsnew-pep-451>` for the Import System
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(:pep:`451`). (Affects importer authors.)
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(:pep:`451`). (Affects importer authors.)
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New library modules:
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New library modules:
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* :mod:`asyncio`: New provisonal API for asynchronous IO (:pep:`3156`).
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* :mod:`asyncio`: New provisional API for asynchronous IO (:pep:`3156`).
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* :mod:`enum`: Support for enumeration types (:pep:`435`).
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* :mod:`enum`: Support for enumeration types (:pep:`435`).
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* :mod:`ensurepip`: Bootstrapping the pip installer (:pep:`453`).
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* :mod:`ensurepip`: Bootstrapping the pip installer (:pep:`453`).
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* :mod:`pathlib`: Object-oriented filesystem paths (:pep:`428`).
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* :mod:`pathlib`: Object-oriented filesystem paths (:pep:`428`).
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* :mod:`selectors`: High-level and efficient I/O multiplexing, built upon the
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* :mod:`selectors`: :ref:`High-level and efficient I/O multiplexing
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:mod:`select` module primitives.
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<whatsnew-selectors>`, built upon the :mod:`select` module primitives (part
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of :pep:`3156`).
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* :mod:`statistics`: A basic numerically stable statistics library (:pep:`450`).
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* :mod:`statistics`: A basic numerically stable statistics library (:pep:`450`).
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* :mod:`tracemalloc`: Trace Python memory allocations (:pep:`454`).
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* :mod:`tracemalloc`: Trace Python memory allocations (:pep:`454`).
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Significantly Improved Library Modules:
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Significantly Improved Library Modules:
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* :ref:`Single-dispatch generic functions <whatsnew-singledispatch>` in
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* :ref:`Single-dispatch generic functions <whatsnew-singledispatch>` in
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:mod:`functools` (:pep:`443`)
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:mod:`functools` (:pep:`443`).
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* New :mod:`pickle` :ref:`protocol 4 <whatsnew-protocol-4>` (:pep:`3154`)
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* New :mod:`pickle` :ref:`protocol 4 <whatsnew-protocol-4>` (:pep:`3154`).
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* :ref:`SHA-3 (Keccak) support <whatsnew-sha3>` for :mod:`hashlib`.
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* :ref:`SHA-3 (Keccak) support <whatsnew-sha3>` for :mod:`hashlib`
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* :ref:`TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 support <whatsnew-tls-11-12>` for :mod:`ssl`.
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(:issue:`16113`).
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* :ref:`TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 support <whatsnew-tls-11-12>` for :mod:`ssl`
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(:issue:`16692`).
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* :mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork
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* :mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork
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on Unix <whatsnew-multiprocessing-no-fork>` (:issue:`8713`).
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on Unix <whatsnew-multiprocessing-no-fork>` (:issue:`8713`).
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* :mod:`email` has a new submodule, :mod:`~email.contentmanager`, and
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* :mod:`email` has a new submodule, :mod:`~email.contentmanager`, and
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a new :mod:`~email.message.Message` subclass
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a new :mod:`~email.message.Message` subclass
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(:class:`~email.contentmanager.EmailMessage`) that :ref:`simplify MIME
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(:class:`~email.contentmanager.EmailMessage`) that :ref:`simplify MIME
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handling <whatsnew_email_contentmanager>`.
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handling <whatsnew_email_contentmanager>` (:issue:`18891`).
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CPython implementation improvements:
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CPython implementation improvements:
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@ -143,6 +147,8 @@ sections on deprecations and porting issues.
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New expected features for Python implementations
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New expected features for Python implementations
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================================================
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================================================
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.. _whatsnew-pep-453:
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PEP 453: Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations
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PEP 453: Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -163,6 +169,12 @@ Makefile options.
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On Windows and Mac OS X, the CPython installers now offer the option to
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On Windows and Mac OS X, the CPython installers now offer the option to
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install ``pip`` along with CPython itself.
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install ``pip`` along with CPython itself.
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As `discussed in the PEP`__, platform packagers may choose not to install
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``pip`` by default, as long as the command ``pip``, when invoked, provides
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clear and simple directions on how to install ``pip`` on the platform.
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__ http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0453/#recommendations-for-downstream-distributors
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.. note::
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.. note::
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The implementation of PEP 453 is still a work in progress. Refer to
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The implementation of PEP 453 is still a work in progress. Refer to
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@ -343,6 +355,31 @@ For Python 3.4, this module is considered a :term:`provisional API`.
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:pep:`3156` - Asynchronous IO Support Rebooted: the "asyncio" Module
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:pep:`3156` - Asynchronous IO Support Rebooted: the "asyncio" Module
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PEP written and implementation led by Guido van Rossum.
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PEP written and implementation led by Guido van Rossum.
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.. _whatsnew-ensurepip
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ensurepip
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---------
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The new :mod:`ensurepip` module is the primary infrastructure for the
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:pep:`453` implementation. In the normal course of events end users will not
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need to interact with this module, but it can be used to manually bootstrap
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``pip`` if the automated bootstrapping into an installation or virtual
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environment was declined.
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:mod:`ensurepip` includes a bundled copy of ``pip``, up-to-date as of the first
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release candidate of the release of CPython with which it ships (this applies
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to both maintenance releases and feature releases). ``ensurepip`` does not
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access the internet. (If the installation has Internet access, it is of course
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possible to upgrade ``pip`` to a release more recent than the bundled ``pip``
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by using the bundled ``pip`` command itself once it is installed.)
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The module is named *ensure*\ pip because if called when ``pip`` is already
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installed, it does nothing. It also has an ``--upgrade`` option that will
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cause it to install the bundled copy of ``pip`` if the existing installed
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version of ``pip`` is older than the bundled copy.
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enum
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enum
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----
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----
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@ -376,6 +413,8 @@ For Python 3.4, this module is considered a :term:`provisional API`.
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PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou.
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PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou.
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.. _whatsnew-selectors:
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selectors
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selectors
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---------
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---------
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