PEP 3101: Completed string.Formatter class. Reimplemented field_name to object transformation.

This commit is contained in:
Eric Smith 2007-08-26 22:27:13 +00:00
parent 2bf4d5ba28
commit 7ade6485ab
7 changed files with 506 additions and 206 deletions

View File

@ -1440,8 +1440,7 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE*) Py_UNICODE_strchr(
PyObject *
_unicodeformatter_iterator(PyObject *str);
PyObject *
_unicodeformatter_lookup(PyObject *field_name, PyObject *args,
PyObject *kwargs);
_unicodeformatter_field_name_split(PyObject *field_name);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}

View File

@ -200,31 +200,59 @@ class Template(metaclass=_TemplateMetaclass):
# exposed here via the sys module. sys was chosen because it's always
# available and doesn't have to be dynamically loaded.
# The parser is implemented in sys._formatter_parser.
# The "object lookup" is implemented in sys._formatter_lookup
# The overall parser is implemented in sys._formatter_parser.
# The field name parser is implemented in sys._formatter_field_name_split
from sys import _formatter_parser, _formatter_lookup
from sys import _formatter_parser, _formatter_field_name_split
class Formatter:
def format(self, format_string, *args, **kwargs):
return self.vformat(format_string, args, kwargs)
def vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs):
used_args = set()
result = []
for (is_markup, literal, field_name, format_spec, conversion) in \
_formatter_parser(format_string):
if is_markup:
# find the object
index, name, obj = _formatter_lookup(field_name, args, kwargs)
# given the field_name, find the object it references
# split it into the first part, and and iterator that
# looks over the rest
first, rest = _formatter_field_name_split(field_name)
used_args.add(first)
obj = self.get_value(first, args, kwargs)
# loop through the rest of the field_name, doing
# getattr or getitem as needed
for is_attr, i in rest:
if is_attr:
obj = getattr(obj, i)
else:
obj = obj[i]
# do any conversion on the resulting object
if conversion == 'r':
obj = repr(obj)
elif conversion == 's':
obj = str(obj)
# format the object and append to the result
result.append(self.format_field(obj, format_spec))
else:
result.append(literal)
self.check_unused_args(used_args, args, kwargs)
return ''.join(result)
def get_value(self, key, args, kwargs):
pass
if isinstance(key, int):
return args[key]
else:
return kwargs[key]
def check_unused_args(self, used_args, args, kwargs):
pass
def format_field(self, value, format_spec):
pass
return format(value, format_spec)

View File

@ -19,8 +19,27 @@ class ModuleTest(unittest.TestCase):
fmt = string.Formatter()
self.assertEqual(fmt.format("foo"), "foo")
# Formatter not working you for lookups
#self.assertEqual(fmt.format("foo{0}", "bar"), "foobar")
self.assertEqual(fmt.format("foo{0}", "bar"), "foobar")
self.assertEqual(fmt.format("foo{1}{0}-{1}", "bar", 6), "foo6bar-6")
self.assertEqual(fmt.format("-{arg!r}-", arg='test'), "-'test'-")
class NamespaceFormatter(string.Formatter):
def __init__(self, namespace={}):
string.Formatter.__init__(self)
self.namespace = namespace
def get_value(self, key, args, kwds):
if isinstance(key, str):
try:
# Check explicitly passed arguments first
return kwds[key]
except KeyError:
return self.namespace[key]
else:
string.Formatter.get_value(key, args, kwds)
fmt = NamespaceFormatter({'greeting':'hello'})
self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{greeting}, world!"), 'hello, world!')
def test_maketrans(self):

View File

@ -449,6 +449,10 @@ class UnicodeTest(
self.assertEqual('}}{{'.format(), '}{')
self.assertEqual('}}x{{'.format(), '}x{')
# weird field names
self.assertEqual("{0[foo-bar]}".format({'foo-bar':'baz'}), 'baz')
self.assertEqual("{0[foo bar]}".format({'foo bar':'baz'}), 'baz')
self.assertEqual('{foo._x}'.format(foo=C(20)), '20')
self.assertEqual('{1}{0}'.format(D(10), D(20)), '2010')
self.assertEqual('{0._x.x}'.format(C(D('abc'))), 'abc')
@ -539,7 +543,11 @@ class UnicodeTest(
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "abc{0:{}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0.}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0[}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0]}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0.[]}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0..foo}".format, 0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0[0}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0[0:foo}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{c]}".format)
@ -551,6 +559,7 @@ class UnicodeTest(
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{0!rs}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{!}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{:}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{:s}".format)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, "{}".format)
# can't have a replacement on the field name portion

View File

@ -72,23 +72,6 @@ SetError(const char *s)
return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "%s in format string", s);
}
/*
check_input returns True if we still have characters
left in the input string.
XXX: make this function go away when better error handling is
implemented.
*/
Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
check_input(SubString *input)
{
if (input->ptr < input->end)
return 1;
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"unterminated replacement field");
return 0;
}
/************************************************************************/
/*********** Output string management functions ****************/
/************************************************************************/
@ -161,46 +144,22 @@ output_data(OutputString *output, const STRINGLIB_CHAR *s, Py_ssize_t count)
/*********** Format string parsing -- integers and identifiers *********/
/************************************************************************/
/*
end_identifier returns true if a character marks
the end of an identifier string.
Although the PEP specifies that identifiers are
numbers or valid Python identifiers, we just let
getattr/getitem handle that, so the implementation
is more flexible than the PEP would indicate.
*/
Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
end_identifier(STRINGLIB_CHAR c)
static Py_ssize_t
get_integer(const SubString *str)
{
switch (c) {
case '.': case '[': case ']':
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
Py_ssize_t accumulator = 0;
Py_ssize_t digitval;
Py_ssize_t oldaccumulator;
STRINGLIB_CHAR *p;
/*
get_integer consumes 0 or more decimal digit characters from an
input string, updates *result with the corresponding positive
integer, and returns the number of digits consumed.
/* empty string is an error */
if (str->ptr >= str->end)
return -1;
returns -1 on error.
*/
static int
get_integer(STRINGLIB_CHAR **ptr, STRINGLIB_CHAR *end,
Py_ssize_t *result)
{
Py_ssize_t accumulator, digitval, oldaccumulator;
int numdigits;
accumulator = numdigits = 0;
for (;;(*ptr)++, numdigits++) {
if (*ptr >= end)
break;
digitval = STRINGLIB_TODECIMAL(**ptr);
for (p = str->ptr; p < str->end; p++) {
digitval = STRINGLIB_TODECIMAL(*p);
if (digitval < 0)
break;
return -1;
/*
This trick was copied from old Unicode format code. It's cute,
but would really suck on an old machine with a slow divide
@ -216,70 +175,215 @@ get_integer(STRINGLIB_CHAR **ptr, STRINGLIB_CHAR *end,
}
accumulator += digitval;
}
*result = accumulator;
return numdigits;
}
/*
get_identifier is a bit of a misnomer. It returns a value for use
with getattr or getindex. This value will a string/unicode
object. The input cannot be zero length. Continues until end of
input, or end_identifier() returns true.
*/
static PyObject *
get_identifier(SubString *input)
{
STRINGLIB_CHAR *start;
for (start = input->ptr;
input->ptr < input->end && !end_identifier(*input->ptr);
input->ptr++)
;
return STRINGLIB_NEW(start, input->ptr - start);
/*
We might want to add code here to check for invalid Python
identifiers. All identifiers are eventually passed to getattr
or getitem, so there is a check when used. However, we might
want to remove (or not) the ability to have strings like
"a/b" or " ab" or "-1" (which is not parsed as a number).
For now, this is left as an exercise for the first disgruntled
user...
if (XXX -- need check function) {
Py_DECREF(result);
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"Invalid embedded Python identifier");
return NULL;
}
*/
return accumulator;
}
/************************************************************************/
/******** Functions to get field objects and specification strings ******/
/************************************************************************/
/* get_field_and_spec is the main function in this section. It parses
the format string well enough to return a field object to render along
with a field specification string.
*/
/*
look up key in our keyword arguments
*/
/* do the equivalent of obj.name */
static PyObject *
key_lookup(PyObject *kwargs, PyObject *key)
getattr(PyObject *obj, SubString *name)
{
PyObject *result;
if (kwargs && (result = PyDict_GetItem(kwargs, key)) != NULL) {
Py_INCREF(result);
return result;
}
return NULL;
PyObject *newobj;
PyObject *str = STRINGLIB_NEW(name->ptr, name->end - name->ptr);
if (str == NULL)
return NULL;
newobj = PyObject_GetAttr(obj, str);
Py_DECREF(str);
return newobj;
}
/* do the equivalent of obj[idx], where obj is a sequence */
static PyObject *
getitem_sequence(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t idx)
{
return PySequence_GetItem(obj, idx);
}
/* do the equivalent of obj[idx], where obj is not a sequence */
static PyObject *
getitem_idx(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t idx)
{
PyObject *newobj;
PyObject *idx_obj = PyInt_FromSsize_t(idx);
if (idx_obj == NULL)
return NULL;
newobj = PyObject_GetItem(obj, idx_obj);
Py_DECREF(idx_obj);
return newobj;
}
/* do the equivalent of obj[name] */
static PyObject *
getitem_str(PyObject *obj, SubString *name)
{
PyObject *newobj;
PyObject *str = STRINGLIB_NEW(name->ptr, name->end - name->ptr);
if (str == NULL)
return NULL;
newobj = PyObject_GetItem(obj, str);
Py_DECREF(str);
return newobj;
}
typedef struct {
/* the entire string we're parsing. we assume that someone else
is managing its lifetime, and that it will exist for the
lifetime of the iterator. can be empty */
SubString str;
/* pointer to where we are inside field_name */
STRINGLIB_CHAR *ptr;
} FieldNameIterator;
static int
FieldNameIterator_init(FieldNameIterator *self, STRINGLIB_CHAR *ptr,
Py_ssize_t len)
{
SubString_init(&self->str, ptr, len);
self->ptr = self->str.ptr;
return 1;
}
static int
_FieldNameIterator_attr(FieldNameIterator *self, SubString *name)
{
STRINGLIB_CHAR c;
name->ptr = self->ptr;
/* return everything until '.' or '[' */
while (self->ptr < self->str.end) {
switch (c = *self->ptr++) {
case '[':
case '.':
/* backup so that we this character will be seen next time */
self->ptr--;
break;
default:
continue;
}
break;
}
/* end of string is okay */
name->end = self->ptr;
return 1;
}
static int
_FieldNameIterator_item(FieldNameIterator *self, SubString *name)
{
STRINGLIB_CHAR c;
name->ptr = self->ptr;
/* return everything until ']' */
while (self->ptr < self->str.end) {
switch (c = *self->ptr++) {
case ']':
break;
default:
continue;
}
break;
}
/* end of string is okay */
/* don't include the ']' */
name->end = self->ptr-1;
return 1;
}
/* returns 0 on error, 1 on non-error termination, and 2 if it returns a value */
static int
FieldNameIterator_next(FieldNameIterator *self, int *is_attribute,
Py_ssize_t *name_idx, SubString *name)
{
/* check at end of input */
if (self->ptr >= self->str.end)
return 1;
switch (*self->ptr++) {
case '.':
*is_attribute = 1;
if (_FieldNameIterator_attr(self, name) == 0) {
return 0;
}
*name_idx = -1;
break;
case '[':
*is_attribute = 0;
if (_FieldNameIterator_item(self, name) == 0) {
return 0;
}
*name_idx = get_integer(name);
break;
default:
/* interal error, can't get here */
assert(0);
return 0;
}
/* empty string is an error */
if (name->ptr == name->end) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Empty attribute in format string");
return 0;
}
return 2;
}
/* input: field_name
output: 'first' points to the part before the first '[' or '.'
'first_idx' is -1 if 'first' is not an integer, otherwise
it's the value of first converted to an integer
'rest' is an iterator to return the rest
*/
static int
field_name_split(STRINGLIB_CHAR *ptr, Py_ssize_t len, SubString *first,
Py_ssize_t *first_idx, FieldNameIterator *rest)
{
STRINGLIB_CHAR c;
STRINGLIB_CHAR *p = ptr;
STRINGLIB_CHAR *end = ptr + len;
/* find the part up until the first '.' or '[' */
while (p < end) {
switch (c = *p++) {
case '[':
case '.':
/* backup so that we this character is available to the
"rest" iterator */
p--;
break;
default:
continue;
}
break;
}
/* set up the return values */
SubString_init(first, ptr, p - ptr);
FieldNameIterator_init(rest, p, end - p);
/* see if "first" is an integer, in which case it's used as an index */
*first_idx = get_integer(first);
/* zero length string is an error */
if (first->ptr >= first->end) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "empty field name");
goto error;
}
return 1;
error:
return 0;
}
/*
get_field_object returns the object inside {}, before the
format_spec. It handles getindex and getattr lookups and consumes
@ -288,80 +392,71 @@ key_lookup(PyObject *kwargs, PyObject *key)
static PyObject *
get_field_object(SubString *input, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
{
PyObject *myobj, *subobj, *newobj;
STRINGLIB_CHAR c;
PyObject *obj = NULL;
int ok;
int is_attribute;
SubString name;
SubString first;
Py_ssize_t index;
int isindex, isnumeric, isargument;
FieldNameIterator rest;
index = isnumeric = 0; /* Just to shut up the compiler warnings */
if (!field_name_split(input->ptr, input->end - input->ptr, &first,
&index, &rest)) {
goto error;
}
myobj = args;
Py_INCREF(myobj);
for (isindex=1, isargument=1;;) {
if (!check_input(input))
break;
if (!isindex) {
if ((subobj = get_identifier(input)) == NULL)
break;
newobj = PyObject_GetAttr(myobj, subobj);
Py_DECREF(subobj);
} else {
isnumeric = (STRINGLIB_ISDECIMAL(*input->ptr));
if (isnumeric)
/* XXX: add error checking */
get_integer(&input->ptr, input->end, &index);
if (isnumeric && PySequence_Check(myobj))
newobj = PySequence_GetItem(myobj, index);
else {
/* XXX -- do we need PyLong_FromLongLong?
Using ssizet, not int... */
subobj = isnumeric ?
PyInt_FromLong(index) :
get_identifier(input);
if (subobj == NULL)
break;
if (isargument) {
newobj = key_lookup(kwargs, subobj);
} else {
newobj = PyObject_GetItem(myobj, subobj);
}
Py_DECREF(subobj);
}
if (index == -1) {
/* look up in kwargs */
PyObject *key = STRINGLIB_NEW(first.ptr, first.end - first.ptr);
if (key == NULL)
goto error;
if ((kwargs == NULL) || (obj = PyDict_GetItem(kwargs, key)) == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Keyword argument not found "
"in format string");
Py_DECREF(key);
goto error;
}
Py_DECREF(myobj);
myobj = newobj;
if (myobj == NULL)
break;
if (!isargument && isindex)
if ((!check_input(input)) || (*(input->ptr++) != ']')) {
SetError("Expected ]");
break;
}
/* if at the end of input, return with myobj */
if (input->ptr >= input->end)
return myobj;
c = *input->ptr;
input->ptr++;
isargument = 0;
isindex = (c == '[');
if (!isindex && (c != '.')) {
SetError("Expected ., [, :, !, or }");
break;
} else {
/* look up in args */
obj = PySequence_GetItem(args, index);
if (obj == NULL) {
/* translate IndexError to a ValueError */
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Not enough positional arguments "
"in format string");
goto error;
}
}
if ((myobj == NULL) && isargument) {
/* XXX: include more useful error information, like which
* keyword not found or which index missing */
PyErr_Clear();
return SetError(isnumeric
? "Not enough positional arguments"
: "Keyword argument not found");
/* iterate over the rest of the field_name */
while ((ok = FieldNameIterator_next(&rest, &is_attribute, &index,
&name)) == 2) {
PyObject *tmp;
if (is_attribute)
/* getattr lookup "." */
tmp = getattr(obj, &name);
else
/* getitem lookup "[]" */
if (index == -1)
tmp = getitem_str(obj, &name);
else
if (PySequence_Check(obj))
tmp = getitem_sequence(obj, index);
else
/* not a sequence */
tmp = getitem_idx(obj, index);
if (tmp == NULL)
goto error;
/* assign to obj */
Py_DECREF(obj);
obj = tmp;
}
Py_XDECREF(myobj);
/* end of iterator, this is the non-error case */
if (ok == 1)
return obj;
error:
Py_XDECREF(obj);
return NULL;
}

View File

@ -9161,9 +9161,8 @@ typedef struct {
static void
formatteriter_dealloc(formatteriterobject *it)
{
_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(it);
Py_XDECREF(it->str);
PyObject_GC_Del(it);
Py_XDECREF(it->str);
PyObject_FREE(it);
}
/* returns a tuple:
@ -9313,7 +9312,7 @@ _unicodeformatter_iterator(PyObject *str)
{
formatteriterobject *it;
it = PyObject_GC_New(formatteriterobject, &PyFormatterIter_Type);
it = PyObject_New(formatteriterobject, &PyFormatterIter_Type);
if (it == NULL)
return NULL;
@ -9326,17 +9325,167 @@ _unicodeformatter_iterator(PyObject *str)
PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(str),
PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(str));
_PyObject_GC_TRACK(it);
return (PyObject *)it;
}
PyObject *
_unicodeformatter_lookup(PyObject *field_name, PyObject *args,
PyObject *kwargs)
/********************* FieldName Iterator ************************/
/* this is used to implement string.Formatter.vparse(). it parses
the field name into attribute and item values. */
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD
/* we know this to be a unicode object, but since we just keep
it around to keep the object alive, having it as PyObject
is okay */
PyObject *str;
FieldNameIterator it_field;
} fieldnameiterobject;
static void
fieldnameiter_dealloc(fieldnameiterobject *it)
{
Py_XDECREF(it->str);
PyObject_FREE(it);
}
/* returns a tuple:
(is_attr, value)
is_attr is true if we used attribute syntax (e.g., '.foo')
false if we used index syntax (e.g., '[foo]')
value is an integer or string
*/
static PyObject *
fieldnameiter_next(fieldnameiterobject *it)
{
int result;
int is_attr;
Py_ssize_t idx;
SubString name;
result = FieldNameIterator_next(&it->it_field, &is_attr,
&idx, &name);
if (result == 0 || result == 1) {
/* if 0, error has already been set, if 1, iterator is empty */
return NULL;
} else {
PyObject* result = NULL;
PyObject* is_attr_obj = NULL;
PyObject* obj = NULL;
is_attr_obj = PyBool_FromLong(is_attr);
if (is_attr_obj == NULL)
goto error;
/* either an integer or a string */
if (idx != -1)
obj = PyInt_FromSsize_t(idx);
else
obj = STRINGLIB_NEW(name.ptr, name.end - name.ptr);
if (obj == NULL)
goto error;
/* return a tuple of values */
result = PyTuple_Pack(2, is_attr_obj, obj);
if (result == NULL)
goto error;
return result;
error:
Py_XDECREF(result);
Py_XDECREF(is_attr_obj);
Py_XDECREF(obj);
return NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
static PyMethodDef fieldnameiter_methods[] = {
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};
static PyTypeObject PyFieldNameIter_Type = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
"fieldnameiterator", /* tp_name */
sizeof(fieldnameiterobject), /* tp_basicsize */
0, /* tp_itemsize */
/* methods */
(destructor)fieldnameiter_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
0, /* tp_print */
0, /* tp_getattr */
0, /* tp_setattr */
0, /* tp_compare */
0, /* tp_repr */
0, /* tp_as_number */
0, /* tp_as_sequence */
0, /* tp_as_mapping */
0, /* tp_hash */
0, /* tp_call */
0, /* tp_str */
PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
0, /* tp_setattro */
0, /* tp_as_buffer */
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
0, /* tp_doc */
0, /* tp_traverse */
0, /* tp_clear */
0, /* tp_richcompare */
0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
PyObject_SelfIter, /* tp_iter */
(iternextfunc)fieldnameiter_next, /* tp_iternext */
fieldnameiter_methods, /* tp_methods */
0};
PyObject *
_unicodeformatter_field_name_split(PyObject *field_name)
{
SubString first;
Py_ssize_t first_idx;
fieldnameiterobject *it;
PyObject *first_obj = NULL;
PyObject *it_obj = NULL;
PyObject *result;
it = PyObject_New(fieldnameiterobject, &PyFieldNameIter_Type);
if (it == NULL)
goto error;
it->str = NULL;
it_obj = (PyObject *)it;
if (!field_name_split(STRINGLIB_STR(field_name),
STRINGLIB_LEN(field_name),
&first, &first_idx, &it->it_field))
goto error;
/* first becomes an integer, if possible, else a string */
if (first_idx != -1)
first_obj = PyInt_FromSsize_t(first_idx);
else
/* convert "first" into a string object */
first_obj = STRINGLIB_NEW(first.ptr, first.end - first.ptr);
if (first_obj == NULL)
goto error;
/* take ownership, give the object to the iterator. this is
just to keep the field_name alive */
Py_INCREF(field_name);
it->str = field_name;
/* return a tuple of values */
result = PyTuple_Pack(2, first_obj, it_obj);
if (result == NULL)
goto error;
return result;
error:
Py_XDECREF(it_obj);
Py_XDECREF(first_obj);
return NULL;
}
/********************* Unicode Iterator **************************/

View File

@ -683,28 +683,28 @@ sys_formatter_iterator(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
return _unicodeformatter_iterator(str);
}
/* sys_formatter_lookup is used to implement string.Formatter.vformat.
it takes an PEP 3101 "field name", args, and kwargs, and returns a
tuple (index, name, object). see unicodeobject.c's
_unicodeformatter_lookup for details */
/* sys_formatter_field_name_split is used to implement
string.Formatter.vformat. it takes an PEP 3101 "field name", and
returns a tuple of (first, rest): "first", the part before the
first '.' or '['; and "rest", an iterator for the rest of the field
name. see unicodeobjects' _unicode_formatter_field_name_split for
details */
static PyObject *
sys_formatter_lookup(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
sys_formatter_field_name_split(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *field_name;
PyObject *arg_args;
PyObject *kwargs;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOO:_formatter_lookup", &field_name,
&arg_args, &kwargs))
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:_formatter_field_name_split",
&field_name))
return NULL;
if (!PyUnicode_Check(field_name)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"_formatter_lookup expects unicode object");
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "_formatter_field_name_split "
"expects unicode object");
return NULL;
}
return _unicodeformatter_lookup(field_name, arg_args, kwargs);
return _unicodeformatter_field_name_split(field_name);
}
@ -773,7 +773,8 @@ static PyMethodDef sys_methods[] = {
{"_current_frames", sys_current_frames, METH_NOARGS,
current_frames_doc},
{"_formatter_parser", sys_formatter_iterator, METH_VARARGS},
{"_formatter_lookup", sys_formatter_lookup, METH_VARARGS},
{"_formatter_field_name_split", sys_formatter_field_name_split,
METH_VARARGS},
{"displayhook", sys_displayhook, METH_O, displayhook_doc},
{"exc_info", sys_exc_info, METH_NOARGS, exc_info_doc},
{"excepthook", sys_excepthook, METH_VARARGS, excepthook_doc},