Issue #23171: csv.Writer.writerow() now supports arbitrary iterables.
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@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ Writer Objects
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:class:`Writer` objects (:class:`DictWriter` instances and objects returned by
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the :func:`writer` function) have the following public methods. A *row* must be
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a sequence of strings or numbers for :class:`Writer` objects and a dictionary
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an iterable of strings or numbers for :class:`Writer` objects and a dictionary
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mapping fieldnames to strings or numbers (by passing them through :func:`str`
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first) for :class:`DictWriter` objects. Note that complex numbers are written
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out surrounded by parens. This may cause some problems for other programs which
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@ -431,6 +431,8 @@ read CSV files (assuming they support complex numbers at all).
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Write the *row* parameter to the writer's file object, formatted according to
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the current dialect.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.5
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Added support of arbitrary iterables.
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.. method:: csvwriter.writerows(rows)
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@ -147,16 +147,13 @@ class DictWriter:
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if wrong_fields:
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raise ValueError("dict contains fields not in fieldnames: "
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+ ", ".join([repr(x) for x in wrong_fields]))
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return [rowdict.get(key, self.restval) for key in self.fieldnames]
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return (rowdict.get(key, self.restval) for key in self.fieldnames)
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def writerow(self, rowdict):
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return self.writer.writerow(self._dict_to_list(rowdict))
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def writerows(self, rowdicts):
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rows = []
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for rowdict in rowdicts:
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rows.append(self._dict_to_list(rowdict))
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return self.writer.writerows(rows)
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return self.writer.writerows(map(self._dict_to_list, rowdicts))
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# Guard Sniffer's type checking against builds that exclude complex()
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try:
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@ -186,6 +186,14 @@ class Test_Csv(unittest.TestCase):
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self._write_test(['a',1,'p,q'], 'a,1,p\\,q',
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escapechar='\\', quoting = csv.QUOTE_NONE)
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def test_write_iterable(self):
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self._write_test(iter(['a', 1, 'p,q']), 'a,1,"p,q"')
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self._write_test(iter(['a', 1, None]), 'a,1,')
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self._write_test(iter([]), '')
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self._write_test(iter([None]), '""')
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self._write_error_test(csv.Error, iter([None]), quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)
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self._write_test(iter([None, None]), ',')
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def test_writerows(self):
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class BrokenFile:
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def write(self, buf):
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@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ Core and Builtins
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Library
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-------
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- Issue #23171: csv.Writer.writerow() now supports arbitrary iterables.
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- Issue #23745: The new email header parser now handles duplicate MIME
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parameter names without error, similar to how get_param behaves.
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@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ join_reset(WriterObj *self)
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*/
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static Py_ssize_t
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join_append_data(WriterObj *self, unsigned int field_kind, void *field_data,
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Py_ssize_t field_len, int quote_empty, int *quoted,
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Py_ssize_t field_len, int *quoted,
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int copy_phase)
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{
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DialectObj *dialect = self->dialect;
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@ -1071,18 +1071,6 @@ join_append_data(WriterObj *self, unsigned int field_kind, void *field_data,
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ADDCH(c);
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}
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/* If field is empty check if it needs to be quoted.
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*/
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if (i == 0 && quote_empty) {
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if (dialect->quoting == QUOTE_NONE) {
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PyErr_Format(_csvstate_global->error_obj,
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"single empty field record must be quoted");
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return -1;
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}
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else
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*quoted = 1;
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}
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if (*quoted) {
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if (copy_phase)
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ADDCH(dialect->quotechar);
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@ -1126,7 +1114,7 @@ join_check_rec_size(WriterObj *self, Py_ssize_t rec_len)
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}
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static int
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join_append(WriterObj *self, PyObject *field, int *quoted, int quote_empty)
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join_append(WriterObj *self, PyObject *field, int quoted)
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{
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unsigned int field_kind = -1;
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void *field_data = NULL;
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@ -1141,7 +1129,7 @@ join_append(WriterObj *self, PyObject *field, int *quoted, int quote_empty)
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field_len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(field);
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}
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rec_len = join_append_data(self, field_kind, field_data, field_len,
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quote_empty, quoted, 0);
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"ed, 0);
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if (rec_len < 0)
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return 0;
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@ -1150,7 +1138,7 @@ join_append(WriterObj *self, PyObject *field, int *quoted, int quote_empty)
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return 0;
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self->rec_len = join_append_data(self, field_kind, field_data, field_len,
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quote_empty, quoted, 1);
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"ed, 1);
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self->num_fields++;
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return 1;
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@ -1181,37 +1169,30 @@ join_append_lineterminator(WriterObj *self)
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(csv_writerow_doc,
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"writerow(sequence)\n"
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"writerow(iterable)\n"
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"\n"
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"Construct and write a CSV record from a sequence of fields. Non-string\n"
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"Construct and write a CSV record from an iterable of fields. Non-string\n"
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"elements will be converted to string.");
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static PyObject *
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csv_writerow(WriterObj *self, PyObject *seq)
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{
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DialectObj *dialect = self->dialect;
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Py_ssize_t len, i;
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PyObject *line, *result;
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PyObject *iter, *field, *line, *result;
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if (!PySequence_Check(seq))
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return PyErr_Format(_csvstate_global->error_obj, "sequence expected");
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len = PySequence_Length(seq);
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if (len < 0)
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return NULL;
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iter = PyObject_GetIter(seq);
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if (iter == NULL)
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return PyErr_Format(_csvstate_global->error_obj,
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"iterable expected, not %.200s",
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seq->ob_type->tp_name);
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/* Join all fields in internal buffer.
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*/
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join_reset(self);
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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PyObject *field;
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while ((field = PyIter_Next(iter))) {
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int append_ok;
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int quoted;
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field = PySequence_GetItem(seq, i);
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if (field == NULL)
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return NULL;
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switch (dialect->quoting) {
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case QUOTE_NONNUMERIC:
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quoted = !PyNumber_Check(field);
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@ -1225,11 +1206,11 @@ csv_writerow(WriterObj *self, PyObject *seq)
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}
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if (PyUnicode_Check(field)) {
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append_ok = join_append(self, field, "ed, len == 1);
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append_ok = join_append(self, field, quoted);
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Py_DECREF(field);
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}
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else if (field == Py_None) {
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append_ok = join_append(self, NULL, "ed, len == 1);
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append_ok = join_append(self, NULL, quoted);
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Py_DECREF(field);
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}
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else {
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@ -1237,19 +1218,37 @@ csv_writerow(WriterObj *self, PyObject *seq)
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str = PyObject_Str(field);
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Py_DECREF(field);
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if (str == NULL)
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if (str == NULL) {
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Py_DECREF(iter);
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return NULL;
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append_ok = join_append(self, str, "ed, len == 1);
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}
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append_ok = join_append(self, str, quoted);
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Py_DECREF(str);
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}
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if (!append_ok)
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if (!append_ok) {
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Py_DECREF(iter);
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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Py_DECREF(iter);
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if (PyErr_Occurred())
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return NULL;
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if (self->num_fields > 0 && self->rec_size == 0) {
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if (dialect->quoting == QUOTE_NONE) {
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PyErr_Format(_csvstate_global->error_obj,
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"single empty field record must be quoted");
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return NULL;
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}
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self->num_fields--;
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if (!join_append(self, NULL, 1))
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Add line terminator.
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*/
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if (!join_append_lineterminator(self))
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return 0;
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return NULL;
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line = PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND,
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(void *) self->rec, self->rec_len);
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@ -1261,9 +1260,9 @@ csv_writerow(WriterObj *self, PyObject *seq)
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(csv_writerows_doc,
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"writerows(sequence of sequences)\n"
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"writerows(iterable of iterables)\n"
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"\n"
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"Construct and write a series of sequences to a csv file. Non-string\n"
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"Construct and write a series of iterables to a csv file. Non-string\n"
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"elements will be converted to string.");
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static PyObject *
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