bpo-32221: makeipaddr(): remove interface part + speedup (GH-5449) (#5449)

This commit is contained in:
Коренберг Марк 2018-02-13 00:47:42 +05:00 committed by Yury Selivanov
parent 3c34aad4e7
commit 7766b96ab8
4 changed files with 116 additions and 28 deletions

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@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ created. Socket addresses are represented as follows:
backward compatibility. Note, however, omission of *scopeid* can cause problems
in manipulating scoped IPv6 addresses.
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
For multicast addresses (with *scopeid* meaningful) *address* may not contain
``%scope`` (or ``zone id``) part. This information is superfluous and may
be safely omitted (recommended).
- :const:`AF_NETLINK` sockets are represented as pairs ``(pid, groups)``.
- Linux-only support for TIPC is available using the :const:`AF_TIPC`
@ -635,6 +640,10 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
.. versionchanged:: 3.2
parameters can now be passed using keyword arguments.
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
for IPv6 multicast addresses, string representing an address will not
contain ``%scope`` part.
.. function:: getfqdn([name])
Return a fully qualified domain name for *name*. If *name* is omitted or empty,
@ -693,6 +702,8 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
or numeric address representation in *host*. Similarly, *port* can contain a
string port name or a numeric port number.
For IPv6 addresses, ``%scope`` is appended to the host part if *sockaddr*
contains meaningful *scopeid*. Usually this happens for multicast addresses.
.. function:: getprotobyname(protocolname)
@ -1193,6 +1204,10 @@ to sockets.
an exception, the method now retries the system call instead of raising
an :exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale).
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
For multicast IPv6 address, first item of *address* does not contain
``%scope`` part anymore. In order to get full IPv6 address use
:func:`getnameinfo`.
.. method:: socket.recvmsg(bufsize[, ancbufsize[, flags]])

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@ -1594,6 +1594,72 @@ class GeneralModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, s.bind, (support.HOSTv6, 0, -10))
@unittest.skipUnless(support.IPV6_ENABLED, 'IPv6 required for this test.')
def test_getaddrinfo_ipv6_basic(self):
((*_, sockaddr),) = socket.getaddrinfo(
'ff02::1de:c0:face:8D', # Note capital letter `D`.
1234, socket.AF_INET6,
socket.SOCK_DGRAM,
socket.IPPROTO_UDP
)
self.assertEqual(sockaddr, ('ff02::1de:c0:face:8d', 1234, 0, 0))
@unittest.skipUnless(support.IPV6_ENABLED, 'IPv6 required for this test.')
@unittest.skipUnless(
hasattr(socket, 'if_nameindex'),
'if_nameindex is not supported')
def test_getaddrinfo_ipv6_scopeid_symbolic(self):
# Just pick up any network interface (Linux, Mac OS X)
(ifindex, test_interface) = socket.if_nameindex()[0]
((*_, sockaddr),) = socket.getaddrinfo(
'ff02::1de:c0:face:8D%' + test_interface,
1234, socket.AF_INET6,
socket.SOCK_DGRAM,
socket.IPPROTO_UDP
)
# Note missing interface name part in IPv6 address
self.assertEqual(sockaddr, ('ff02::1de:c0:face:8d', 1234, 0, ifindex))
@unittest.skipUnless(support.IPV6_ENABLED, 'IPv6 required for this test.')
@unittest.skipUnless(
sys.platform == 'win32',
'Numeric scope id does not work or undocumented')
def test_getaddrinfo_ipv6_scopeid_numeric(self):
# Also works on Linux and Mac OS X, but is not documented (?)
# Windows, Linux and Max OS X allow nonexistent interface numbers here.
ifindex = 42
((*_, sockaddr),) = socket.getaddrinfo(
'ff02::1de:c0:face:8D%' + str(ifindex),
1234, socket.AF_INET6,
socket.SOCK_DGRAM,
socket.IPPROTO_UDP
)
# Note missing interface name part in IPv6 address
self.assertEqual(sockaddr, ('ff02::1de:c0:face:8d', 1234, 0, ifindex))
@unittest.skipUnless(support.IPV6_ENABLED, 'IPv6 required for this test.')
@unittest.skipUnless(
hasattr(socket, 'if_nameindex'),
'if_nameindex is not supported')
def test_getnameinfo_ipv6_scopeid_symbolic(self):
# Just pick up any network interface.
(ifindex, test_interface) = socket.if_nameindex()[0]
sockaddr = ('ff02::1de:c0:face:8D', 1234, 0, ifindex) # Note capital letter `D`.
nameinfo = socket.getnameinfo(sockaddr, socket.NI_NUMERICHOST | socket.NI_NUMERICSERV)
self.assertEqual(nameinfo, ('ff02::1de:c0:face:8d%' + test_interface, '1234'))
@unittest.skipUnless(support.IPV6_ENABLED, 'IPv6 required for this test.')
@unittest.skipUnless(
sys.platform == 'win32',
'Numeric scope id does not work or undocumented')
def test_getnameinfo_ipv6_scopeid_numeric(self):
# Also works on Linux (undocumented), but does not work on Mac OS X
# Windows and Linux allow nonexistent interface numbers here.
ifindex = 42
sockaddr = ('ff02::1de:c0:face:8D', 1234, 0, ifindex) # Note capital letter `D`.
nameinfo = socket.getnameinfo(sockaddr, socket.NI_NUMERICHOST | socket.NI_NUMERICSERV)
self.assertEqual(nameinfo, ('ff02::1de:c0:face:8d%' + str(ifindex), '1234'))
def test_str_for_enums(self):
# Make sure that the AF_* and SOCK_* constants have enum-like string
# reprs.

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Various functions returning tuple containig IPv6 addresses now omit ``%scope``
part since the same information is already encoded in *scopeid* tuple item.
Especially this speeds up :func:`socket.recvfrom` when it receives multicast
packet since useless resolving of network interface name is omitted.

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@ -1099,25 +1099,33 @@ setipaddr(const char *name, struct sockaddr *addr_ret, size_t addr_ret_size, int
}
/* Create a string object representing an IP address.
This is always a string of the form 'dd.dd.dd.dd' (with variable
size numbers). */
/* Convert IPv4 sockaddr to a Python str. */
static PyObject *
makeipaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
make_ipv4_addr(const struct sockaddr_in *addr)
{
char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
int error;
error = getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
NI_NUMERICHOST);
if (error) {
set_gaierror(error);
char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
return PyUnicode_FromString(buf);
}
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
/* Convert IPv6 sockaddr to a Python str. */
static PyObject *
make_ipv6_addr(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr)
{
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
return PyUnicode_FromString(buf);
}
#endif
#ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH
/* Convert a string representation of a Bluetooth address into a numeric
@ -1182,11 +1190,10 @@ makesockaddr(SOCKET_T sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, size_t addrlen, int proto)
case AF_INET:
{
struct sockaddr_in *a;
PyObject *addrobj = makeipaddr(addr, sizeof(*a));
const struct sockaddr_in *a = (const struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
PyObject *addrobj = make_ipv4_addr(a);
PyObject *ret = NULL;
if (addrobj) {
a = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
ret = Py_BuildValue("Oi", addrobj, ntohs(a->sin_port));
Py_DECREF(addrobj);
}
@ -1230,11 +1237,10 @@ makesockaddr(SOCKET_T sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, size_t addrlen, int proto)
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
case AF_INET6:
{
struct sockaddr_in6 *a;
PyObject *addrobj = makeipaddr(addr, sizeof(*a));
const struct sockaddr_in6 *a = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
PyObject *addrobj = make_ipv6_addr(a);
PyObject *ret = NULL;
if (addrobj) {
a = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
ret = Py_BuildValue("OiII",
addrobj,
ntohs(a->sin6_port),
@ -5154,14 +5160,14 @@ static PyObject *
socket_gethostbyname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *name;
sock_addr_t addrbuf;
struct sockaddr_in addrbuf;
PyObject *ret = NULL;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et:gethostbyname", "idna", &name))
return NULL;
if (setipaddr(name, SAS2SA(&addrbuf), sizeof(addrbuf), AF_INET) < 0)
if (setipaddr(name, (struct sockaddr *)&addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), AF_INET) < 0)
goto finally;
ret = makeipaddr(SAS2SA(&addrbuf), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
ret = make_ipv4_addr(&addrbuf);
finally:
PyMem_Free(name);
return ret;
@ -5263,7 +5269,7 @@ gethost_common(struct hostent *h, struct sockaddr *addr, size_t alen, int af)
sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
#endif
memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, *pch, sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
tmp = makeipaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
tmp = make_ipv4_addr(&sin);
if (pch == h->h_addr_list && alen >= sizeof(sin))
memcpy((char *) addr, &sin, sizeof(sin));
@ -5280,8 +5286,7 @@ gethost_common(struct hostent *h, struct sockaddr *addr, size_t alen, int af)
sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
#endif
memcpy(&sin6.sin6_addr, *pch, sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr));
tmp = makeipaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
sizeof(sin6));
tmp = make_ipv6_addr(&sin6);
if (pch == h->h_addr_list && alen >= sizeof(sin6))
memcpy((char *) addr, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
@ -6052,14 +6057,11 @@ socket_inet_ntop(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
Py_buffer packed_ip;
const char* retval;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
char ip[Py_MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) + 1];
char ip[Py_MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)];
#else
char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
#endif
/* Guarantee NUL-termination for PyUnicode_FromString() below */
memset((void *) &ip[0], '\0', sizeof(ip));
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iy*:inet_ntop", &af, &packed_ip)) {
return NULL;
}
@ -6087,6 +6089,7 @@ socket_inet_ntop(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
return NULL;
}
/* inet_ntop guarantee NUL-termination of resulting string. */
retval = inet_ntop(af, packed_ip.buf, ip, sizeof(ip));
PyBuffer_Release(&packed_ip);
if (!retval) {