Patch #995126: Correct directory size, and generate GNU tarfiles by default.

Doc/lib/libtarfile.tex

@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ tar archive several times. Each archive member is represented by a
     this limit.  If false, create a GNU tar compatible archive.  It
     will not be \POSIX{} compliant, but can store files without any
     of the above restrictions. 
+    \versionchanged[\var{posix} defaults to false.]{2.4}
 \end{memberdesc}
 
 \begin{memberdesc}{dereference}

Lib/tarfile.py

@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ class TarFile(object):
                                 # messages (if debug >= 0). If > 0, errors
                                 # are passed to the caller as exceptions.
 
-    posix = True                # If True, generates POSIX.1-1990-compliant
+    posix = False               # If True, generates POSIX.1-1990-compliant
                                 # archives (no GNU extensions!)
 
     fileobject = ExFileObject
@@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ class TarFile(object):
         tarinfo.mode  = stmd
         tarinfo.uid   = statres.st_uid
         tarinfo.gid   = statres.st_gid
-        tarinfo.size  = statres.st_size
+        tarinfo.size  = not stat.S_ISDIR(stmd) and statres.st_size or 0
         tarinfo.mtime = statres.st_mtime
         tarinfo.type  = type
         tarinfo.linkname = linkname

Misc/NEWS

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ Extension modules
 Library
 -------
 
+- tarfile now generates GNU tar files by default.
+
 - HTTPResponse has now a getheaders method.
 
 - Patch #1006219: let inspect.getsource handle '@' decorators. Thanks Simon