Fix a URL (closing SF patch #462195).
Cleaned up a bunch of XXX comments containing links to additional information, replacing them with proper references. Replaced "MacOS" with "Mac OS", since that's what the style guide says.
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@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ are already familiar with how the Python library is laid out on their
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platform, and know where to copy various files in order for Python to
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find them. This document makes no such assumptions, and explains how
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the Python library is laid out on three major platforms (\UNIX, Windows,
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and MacOS), so that you can understand what happens when the Distutils
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and Mac OS), so that you can understand what happens when the Distutils
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do their job \emph{and} know how to install modules manually when the
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module author fails to provide a setup script.
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@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ python setup.py install
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On \UNIX, you'd run this command from a shell prompt; on Windows, you
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have to open a command prompt window (``DOS box'') and do it there; on
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MacOS, things are a tad more complicated (see below).
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Mac OS, things are a tad more complicated (see below).
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\subsection{Platform variations}
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@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ cd c:\Temp\foo-1.0
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python setup.py install
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\end{verbatim}
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On MacOS, you have to go through a bit more effort to supply
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On Mac OS, you have to go through a bit more effort to supply
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command-line arguments to the setup script:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item hit option-double-click on the script's icon (or option-drop it
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@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ If you don't choose an installation directory---i.e., if you just run
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\code{setup.py install}---then the \command{install} command installs to
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the standard location for third-party Python modules. This location
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varies by platform and by how you built/installed Python itself. On
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\UNIX{} and MacOS, it also depends on whether the module distribution
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\UNIX{} and Mac OS, it also depends on whether the module distribution
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being installed is pure Python or contains extensions (``non-pure''):
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\begin{tableiv}{l|l|l|c}{textrm}%
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{Platform}{Standard installation location}{Default value}{Notes}
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@ -333,11 +333,11 @@ being installed is pure Python or contains extensions (``non-pure''):
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{\filenq{\filevar{prefix}}}
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{\filenq{C:\textbackslash{}Python}}
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{(2)}
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\lineiv{MacOS (pure)}
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\lineiv{Mac OS (pure)}
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{\filenq{\filevar{prefix}:Lib:site-packages}}
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{\filenq{Python:Lib:site-packages}}
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{}
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\lineiv{MacOS (non-pure)}
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\lineiv{Mac OS (non-pure)}
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{\filenq{\filevar{prefix}:Lib:site-packages}}
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{\filenq{Python:Lib:site-packages}}
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{}
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@ -357,13 +357,13 @@ being installed is pure Python or contains extensions (``non-pure''):
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\filevar{prefix} and \filevar{exec-prefix} stand for the directories
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that Python is installed to, and where it finds its libraries at
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run-time. They are always the same under Windows and MacOS, and very
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run-time. They are always the same under Windows and Mac OS, and very
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often the same under \UNIX. You can find out what your Python
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installation uses for \filevar{prefix} and \filevar{exec-prefix} by
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running Python in interactive mode and typing a few simple commands.
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Under \UNIX, just type \code{python} at the shell prompt. Under
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Windows, choose \menuselection{Start \sub Programs \sub Python
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2.1 \sub Python (command line)}. Under MacOS, \XXX{???}.
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2.1 \sub Python (command line)}. Under Mac OS, \XXX{???}.
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Once the interpreter is started, you type Python code at the
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prompt. For example, on my Linux system, I type the three Python
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statements shown below, and get the output as shown, to find out my
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@ -435,8 +435,7 @@ build. Things to talk about:
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\subsubsection{Borland C++}
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This subsection describes the necessary steps to use Distutils with the
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Borland \Cpp{} compiler version 5.5.\footnote{Check
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\url{http://www.borland.com/bcppbuilder/freecompiler/} for download}
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Borland \Cpp{} compiler version 5.5.
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%Should we mention that users have to create cfg-files for the compiler
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%see also http://community.borland.com/article/0,1410,21205,00.html
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@ -478,7 +477,17 @@ If you want to use the Borland \Cpp{} compiler as default, you should
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consider to write it in your personal or system-wide configuration
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file for Distutils (see section~\ref{config-files}.)
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\XXX{One place to look: \url{http://www.cyberus.ca/~g_will/pyExtenDL.shtml}}
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\begin{seealso}
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\seetitle[http://www.borland.com/bcppbuilder/freecompiler/]
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{\Cpp{}Builder Compiler}
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{Information about the free \Cpp{} compiler from Borland,
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including links to the download pages.}
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\seetitle[http://www.cyberus.ca/~g_will/pyExtenDL.shtml]
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{Creating Python Extensions Using Borland's Free Compiler}
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{Document describing how to use Borland's free command-line C++
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compiler to build Python.}
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\end{seealso}
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\subsubsection{GNU C / Cygwin / MinGW32}
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@ -487,7 +496,7 @@ This section describes the necessary steps to use Distutils with the
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GNU C/\Cpp{} compilers in their Cygwin and MinGW32
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distributions.\footnote{Check
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\url{http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/} and
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\url{http://www.mingw.org} for more information}
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\url{http://www.mingw.org/} for more information}
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\XXX{For a Python which was built with Cygwin, all should work without
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any of these following steps.}
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@ -511,6 +520,7 @@ Then you can create from these information an import library for gcc.
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\begin{verbatim}
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dlltool --dllname python20.dll --def python20.def --output-lib libpython20.a
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\end{verbatim}
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The resulting library has to be placed in the same directory as
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\file{python20.lib}. (Should be the \file{libs} directory under your
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Python installation directory.)
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@ -526,8 +536,9 @@ To let Distutils compile your extension with Cygwin you now have to type
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python setup.py build --compiler=cygwin
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\end{verbatim}
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and for Cygwin in no-cygwin mode\footnote{Then you have no POSIX emulation
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available, but you also don't need \file{cygwin1.dll}.} or for MinGW32 type
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and for Cygwin in no-cygwin mode\footnote{Then you have no
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\POSIX{} emulation available, but you also don't need
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\file{cygwin1.dll}.} or for MinGW32 type:
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\begin{verbatim}
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python setup.py build --compiler=mingw32
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@ -537,10 +548,17 @@ If you want to use any of these options/compilers as default, you should
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consider to write it in your personal or system-wide configuration file
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for Distutils (see section~\ref{config-files}.)
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\XXX{One place to look: \url{http://www.zope.org/Members/als/tips/win32_mingw_modules}}
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\begin{seealso}
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\seetitle[http://www.zope.org/Members/als/tips/win32_mingw_modules]
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{Building Python modules on MS Windows platform with MinGW32}
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{Information about building the required libraries for the MinGW32
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environment.}
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\XXX{For converted import libraries in cygwin/mingw32 and bcpp format,
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see \url{ftp://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/pub/pyopengl/win32-stuff/}.}
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\seeurl{http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/ftp/win32-stuff/}
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{Converted import libraries in Cygwin/MinGW32 and Borland format,
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and a script to create the registry entries needed for Distutils
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to locate the built Python.}
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\end{seealso}
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\section{Alternate Installation}
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@ -569,7 +587,7 @@ of the following sections applies to you.
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Under \UNIX, there are two ways to perform an alternate installation.
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The ``prefix scheme'' is similar to how alternate installation works
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under Windows and MacOS, but is not necessarily the most useful way to
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under Windows and Mac OS, but is not necessarily the most useful way to
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maintain a personal Python library. Hence, we document the more
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convenient and commonly useful ``home scheme'' first.
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@ -696,10 +714,10 @@ Files are installed as follows:
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{prefix}{\textbackslash{}Data}
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\subsection{Alternate installation: MacOS}
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\subsection{Alternate installation: Mac OS}
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\label{alt-install-macos}
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Like Windows, MacOS has no notion of home directories (or even of
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Like Windows, Mac OS has no notion of home directories (or even of
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users), and a fairly simple standard Python installation. Thus, only a
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\longprogramopt{prefix} option is needed. It defines the installation
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base, and files are installed under it as follows:
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@ -772,7 +790,7 @@ python setup.py install --install-purelib=Site --install-platlib=Site
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The specified installation directories are relative to \filevar{prefix}.
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Of course, you also have to ensure that these directories are in
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Python's module search path, e.g. by putting a \file{.pth} file in
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\filevar{prefix} (\XXX{should have a section describing .pth files and
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\filevar{prefix} (\XXX{should have a section describing \file{.pth} files and
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cross-ref it here}).
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If you want to define an entire installation scheme, you just have to
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@ -852,10 +870,10 @@ that have such a notion---but the Distutils additionally define a few
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extra variables that may not be in your environment, such as
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\code{\$PLAT}. (And of course, you can only use the configuration
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variables supplied by the Distutils on systems that don't have
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environment variables, such as MacOS (\XXX{true?}).) See
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environment variables, such as Mac OS (\XXX{true?}).) See
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section~\ref{config-files} for details.
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\XXX{need some Windows and MacOS examples---when would custom
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\XXX{need some Windows and Mac OS examples---when would custom
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installation schemes be needed on those platforms?}
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@ -893,7 +911,7 @@ On Windows, the configuration files are:
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\lineiii{local}{\filenq{setup.cfg}}{(3)}
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\end{tableiii}
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And on MacOS, they are:
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And on Mac OS, they are:
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\begin{tableiii}{l|l|c}{textrm}
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{Type of file}{Location and filename}{Notes}
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\lineiii{system}{\filenq{\filevar{prefix}:Lib:distutils:pydistutils.cfg}}{(6)}
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@ -932,7 +950,7 @@ And on MacOS, they are:
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\item[(6)] (See also notes (1) and (4).) The default installation
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prefix is just \file{Python:}, so under Python 1.6 and later this is
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normally\file{Python:Lib:distutils:pydistutils.cfg}. (The Distutils
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don't work very well with Python 1.5.2 under MacOS. \XXX{true?})
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don't work very well with Python 1.5.2 under Mac OS. \XXX{true?})
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\end{description}
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