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bpo-32230: Set sys.warnoptions with -X dev (#4820) 

Rather than supporting dev mode directly in the warnings module, this
instead adjusts the initialisation code to add an extra 'default'
entry to sys.warnoptions when dev mode is enabled.

This ensures that dev mode behaves *exactly* as if `-Wdefault` had
been passed on the command line, including in the way it interacts
with `sys.warnoptions`, and with other command line flags like `-bb`.

Fix also bpo-20361: have -b & -bb options take precedence over any
other warnings options.

Patch written by Nick Coghlan, with minor modifications of Victor Stinner.
This commit is contained in:
Victor Stinner 2017-12-12 22:59:48 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent b748e3b258
commit 747f48e2e9
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
12 changed files with 224 additions and 124 deletions
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3
Doc/tools/susp-ignored.csv
View File

@ -327,3 +327,6 @@ whatsnew/changelog,,:end,str[start:end]
library/binascii,,`,'`'
library/uu,,`,'`'
whatsnew/3.7,,`,'`'
whatsnew/3.7,,::,error::BytesWarning
whatsnew/changelog,,::,error::BytesWarning
whatsnew/changelog,,::,default::BytesWarning

1 c-api/arg :ref PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O:ref", &object, &callback)
327 library/binascii ` '`'
328 library/uu ` '`'
329 whatsnew/3.7 ` '`'
330 whatsnew/3.7 :: error::BytesWarning
331 whatsnew/changelog :: error::BytesWarning
332 whatsnew/changelog :: default::BytesWarning

6
Doc/using/cmdline.rst
View File

@ -430,11 +430,7 @@ Miscellaneous options
not be more verbose than the default if the code is correct: new warnings
are only emitted when an issue is detected. Effect of the developer mode:
* Warning filters: add a filter to display all warnings (``"default"``
action), except of :exc:`BytesWarning` which still depends on the
:option:`-b` option, and use ``"always"`` action for
:exc:`ResourceWarning` warnings. For example, display
:exc:`DeprecationWarning` warnings.
* Add ``default`` warning filter, as :option:`-W` ``default``.
* Install debug hooks on memory allocators: see the
:c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` C function.
* Enable the :mod:`faulthandler` module to dump the Python traceback

42
Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst
View File

@ -188,14 +188,11 @@ resolution on Linux and Windows.
New Development Mode: -X dev
----------------------------
Add a new "development mode": ``-X dev`` command line option to enable debug
checks at runtime.
In short, ``python3 -X dev ...`` behaves as ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug python3 -W
default -X faulthandler ...``, except that the PYTHONMALLOC environment
variable is not set in practice.
See :option:`-X` ``dev`` for the details.
Add a new "development mode": :option:`-X` ``dev`` command line option and
:envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable to enable CPython's "development
mode", introducing additional runtime checks which are too expensive to be
enabled by default. See :option:`-X` ``dev`` documentation for the effects of
the development mode.
Hash-based pycs
---------------
@ -481,6 +478,29 @@ Function :func:`~uu.encode` now accepts an optional *backtick*
keyword argument. When it's true, zeros are represented by ``'`'``
instead of spaces. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`30103`.)
warnings
--------
The initialization of the default warnings filters has changed as follows:
* warnings enabled via command line options (including those for :option:`-b`
and the new CPython-specific ``-X dev`` option) are always passed to the
warnings machinery via the ``sys.warnoptions`` attribute.
* warnings filters enabled via the command line or the environment now have the
following precedence order:
* the ``BytesWarning`` filter for :option:`-b` (or ``-bb``)
* any filters specified with :option:`-W`
* any filters specified with :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS`
* any other CPython specific filters (e.g. the ``default`` filter added
for the new ``-X dev`` mode)
* any implicit filters defined directly by the warnings machinery
* in CPython debug builds, all warnings are now displayed by default (the
implicit filter list is empty)
(Contributed by Nick Coghlan and Victor Stinner in :issue:`20361`,
:issue:`32043`, and :issue:`32230`)
xml.etree
---------
@ -854,6 +874,12 @@ Other CPython implementation changes
either in embedding applications, or in CPython itself.
(Contributed by Nick Coghlan and Eric Snow as part of :issue:`22257`.)
* Due to changes in the way the default warnings filters are configured,
setting ``Py_BytesWarningFlag`` to a value greater than one is no longer
sufficient to both emit ``BytesWarning`` messages and have them converted
to exceptions. Instead, the flag must be set (to cause the warnings to be
emitted in the first place), and an explicit ``error::BytesWarning``
warnings filter added to convert them to exceptions.
Documentation
=============

18
Lib/subprocess.py
View File

@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ def _optim_args_from_interpreter_flags():
def _args_from_interpreter_flags():
"""Return a list of command-line arguments reproducing the current
settings in sys.flags and sys.warnoptions."""
settings in sys.flags, sys.warnoptions and sys._xoptions."""
flag_opt_map = {
'debug': 'd',
# 'inspect': 'i',
@ -262,12 +262,22 @@ def _args_from_interpreter_flags():
args.append('-' + opt * v)
# -W options
for opt in sys.warnoptions:
warnopts = sys.warnoptions[:]
bytes_warning = sys.flags.bytes_warning
xoptions = getattr(sys, '_xoptions', {})
dev_mode = ('dev' in xoptions)
if bytes_warning > 1:
warnopts.remove("error::BytesWarning")
elif bytes_warning:
warnopts.remove("default::BytesWarning")
if dev_mode:
warnopts.remove('default')
for opt in warnopts:
args.append('-W' + opt)
# -X options
xoptions = getattr(sys, '_xoptions', {})
if 'dev' in xoptions:
if dev_mode:
args.extend(('-X', 'dev'))
for opt in ('faulthandler', 'tracemalloc', 'importtime',
'showalloccount', 'showrefcount'):

81
Lib/test/test_cmd_line.py
View File

@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ from test.support.script_helper import (
interpreter_requires_environment
)
# Debug build?
Py_DEBUG = hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount")
# XXX (ncoghlan): Move to script_helper and make consistent with run_python
def _kill_python_and_exit_code(p):
data = kill_python(p)
@ -97,7 +102,7 @@ class CmdLineTest(unittest.TestCase):
# "-X showrefcount" shows the refcount, but only in debug builds
rc, out, err = run_python('-X', 'showrefcount', '-c', code)
self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), b"{'showrefcount': True}")
if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'): # debug build
if Py_DEBUG:
self.assertRegex(err, br'^\[\d+ refs, \d+ blocks\]')
else:
self.assertEqual(err, b'')
@ -541,31 +546,26 @@ class CmdLineTest(unittest.TestCase):
code = ("import sys, warnings; "
"print(' '.join('%s::%s' % (f[0], f[2].__name__) "
"for f in warnings.filters))")
if Py_DEBUG:
expected_filters = "default::Warning"
else:
expected_filters = ("default::Warning "
"ignore::DeprecationWarning "
"ignore::PendingDeprecationWarning "
"ignore::ImportWarning "
"ignore::ResourceWarning")
out = self.run_xdev("-c", code)
self.assertEqual(out,
"ignore::BytesWarning "
"default::ResourceWarning "
"default::Warning")
self.assertEqual(out, expected_filters)
out = self.run_xdev("-b", "-c", code)
self.assertEqual(out,
"default::BytesWarning "
"default::ResourceWarning "
"default::Warning")
self.assertEqual(out, f"default::BytesWarning {expected_filters}")
out = self.run_xdev("-bb", "-c", code)
self.assertEqual(out,
"error::BytesWarning "
"default::ResourceWarning "
"default::Warning")
self.assertEqual(out, f"error::BytesWarning {expected_filters}")
out = self.run_xdev("-Werror", "-c", code)
self.assertEqual(out,
"error::Warning "
"ignore::BytesWarning "
"default::ResourceWarning "
"default::Warning")
self.assertEqual(out, f"error::Warning {expected_filters}")
# Memory allocator debug hooks
try:
@ -592,6 +592,46 @@ class CmdLineTest(unittest.TestCase):
out = self.run_xdev("-c", code)
self.assertEqual(out, "True")
def check_warnings_filters(self, cmdline_option, envvar, use_pywarning=False):
if use_pywarning:
code = ("import sys; from test.support import import_fresh_module; "
"warnings = import_fresh_module('warnings', blocked=['_warnings']); ")
else:
code = "import sys, warnings; "
code += ("print(' '.join('%s::%s' % (f[0], f[2].__name__) "
"for f in warnings.filters))")
args = (sys.executable, '-W', cmdline_option, '-bb', '-c', code)
env = dict(os.environ)
env.pop('PYTHONDEVMODE', None)
env["PYTHONWARNINGS"] = envvar
proc = subprocess.run(args,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
universal_newlines=True,
env=env)
self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0, proc)
return proc.stdout.rstrip()
def test_warnings_filter_precedence(self):
expected_filters = ("error::BytesWarning "
"once::UserWarning "
"always::UserWarning")
if not Py_DEBUG:
expected_filters += (" "
"ignore::DeprecationWarning "
"ignore::PendingDeprecationWarning "
"ignore::ImportWarning "
"ignore::ResourceWarning")
out = self.check_warnings_filters("once::UserWarning",
"always::UserWarning")
self.assertEqual(out, expected_filters)
out = self.check_warnings_filters("once::UserWarning",
"always::UserWarning",
use_pywarning=True)
self.assertEqual(out, expected_filters)
def check_pythonmalloc(self, env_var, name):
code = 'import _testcapi; print(_testcapi.pymem_getallocatorsname())'
env = dict(os.environ)
@ -611,13 +651,12 @@ class CmdLineTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_pythonmalloc(self):
# Test the PYTHONMALLOC environment variable
pydebug = hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount")
pymalloc = support.with_pymalloc()
if pymalloc:
default_name = 'pymalloc_debug' if pydebug else 'pymalloc'
default_name = 'pymalloc_debug' if Py_DEBUG else 'pymalloc'
default_name_debug = 'pymalloc_debug'
else:
default_name = 'malloc_debug' if pydebug else 'malloc'
default_name = 'malloc_debug' if Py_DEBUG else 'malloc'
default_name_debug = 'malloc_debug'
tests = [

15
Lib/test/test_warnings/__init__.py
View File

@ -1110,20 +1110,23 @@ class EnvironmentVariableTests(BaseTest):
def test_single_warning(self):
rc, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok("-c",
"import sys; sys.stdout.write(str(sys.warnoptions))",
PYTHONWARNINGS="ignore::DeprecationWarning")
PYTHONWARNINGS="ignore::DeprecationWarning",
PYTHONDEVMODE="")
self.assertEqual(stdout, b"['ignore::DeprecationWarning']")
def test_comma_separated_warnings(self):
rc, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok("-c",
"import sys; sys.stdout.write(str(sys.warnoptions))",
PYTHONWARNINGS="ignore::DeprecationWarning,ignore::UnicodeWarning")
PYTHONWARNINGS="ignore::DeprecationWarning,ignore::UnicodeWarning",
PYTHONDEVMODE="")
self.assertEqual(stdout,
b"['ignore::DeprecationWarning', 'ignore::UnicodeWarning']")
def test_envvar_and_command_line(self):
rc, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok("-Wignore::UnicodeWarning", "-c",
"import sys; sys.stdout.write(str(sys.warnoptions))",
PYTHONWARNINGS="ignore::DeprecationWarning")
PYTHONWARNINGS="ignore::DeprecationWarning",
PYTHONDEVMODE="")
self.assertEqual(stdout,
b"['ignore::DeprecationWarning', 'ignore::UnicodeWarning']")
@ -1131,7 +1134,8 @@ class EnvironmentVariableTests(BaseTest):
rc, stdout, stderr = assert_python_failure("-Werror::DeprecationWarning", "-c",
"import sys, warnings; sys.stdout.write(str(sys.warnoptions)); "
"warnings.warn('Message', DeprecationWarning)",
PYTHONWARNINGS="default::DeprecationWarning")
PYTHONWARNINGS="default::DeprecationWarning",
PYTHONDEVMODE="")
self.assertEqual(stdout,
b"['default::DeprecationWarning', 'error::DeprecationWarning']")
self.assertEqual(stderr.splitlines(),
@ -1145,7 +1149,8 @@ class EnvironmentVariableTests(BaseTest):
rc, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok("-c",
"import sys; sys.stdout.write(str(sys.warnoptions))",
PYTHONIOENCODING="utf-8",
PYTHONWARNINGS="ignore:DeprecaciónWarning")
PYTHONWARNINGS="ignore:DeprecaciónWarning",
PYTHONDEVMODE="")
self.assertEqual(stdout,
"['ignore:DeprecaciónWarning']".encode('utf-8'))

2
Lib/unittest/test/test_runner.py
View File

@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ class Test_TextTestRunner(unittest.TestCase):
at_msg = b'Please use assertTrue instead.'
# no args -> all the warnings are printed, unittest warnings only once
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '_test_warnings.py'], **opts)
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-E', '_test_warnings.py'], **opts)
with p:
out, err = get_parse_out_err(p)
self.assertIn(b'OK', err)

35
Lib/warnings.py
View File

@ -519,34 +519,11 @@ except ImportError:
# Module initialization
_processoptions(sys.warnoptions)
if not _warnings_defaults:
dev_mode = ('dev' in getattr(sys, '_xoptions', {}))
py_debug = hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount')
if not(dev_mode or py_debug):
silence = [ImportWarning, PendingDeprecationWarning]
silence.append(DeprecationWarning)
for cls in silence:
simplefilter("ignore", category=cls)
bytes_warning = sys.flags.bytes_warning
if bytes_warning > 1:
bytes_action = "error"
elif bytes_warning:
bytes_action = "default"
else:
bytes_action = "ignore"
simplefilter(bytes_action, category=BytesWarning, append=1)
# resource usage warnings are enabled by default in pydebug mode
if dev_mode or py_debug:
resource_action = "default"
else:
resource_action = "ignore"
simplefilter(resource_action, category=ResourceWarning, append=1)
if dev_mode:
simplefilter("default", category=Warning, append=1)
del py_debug, dev_mode
# Several warning categories are ignored by default in Py_DEBUG builds
if not hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
simplefilter("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning, append=1)
simplefilter("ignore", category=PendingDeprecationWarning, append=1)
simplefilter("ignore", category=ImportWarning, append=1)
simplefilter("ignore", category=ResourceWarning, append=1)
del _warnings_defaults

3
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2017-12-06-20-18-34.bpo-32230.PgGQaB.rst Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
`-X dev` now injects a ``'default'`` entry into sys.warnoptions, ensuring
that it behaves identically to actually passing ``-Wdefault`` at the command
line.

4
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2017-12-07-17-22-30.bpo-20361.zQUmbi.rst Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
``-b`` and ``-bb`` now inject ``'default::BytesWarning'`` and
``error::BytesWarning`` entries into ``sys.warnoptions``, ensuring that they
take precedence over any other warning filters configured via the ``-W``
option or the ``PYTHONWARNINGS`` environment variable.

66
Modules/main.c
View File

@ -774,11 +774,73 @@ pymain_add_warnings_optlist(_Py_OptList *warnings)
return 0;
}
static int
pymain_add_warning_dev_mode(_PyCoreConfig *core_config)
{
if (core_config->dev_mode) {
PyObject *option = PyUnicode_FromString("default");
if (option == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if (_PySys_AddWarnOptionWithError(option)) {
Py_DECREF(option);
return -1;
}
Py_DECREF(option);
}
return 0;
}
static int
pymain_add_warning_bytes_flag(int bytes_warning_flag)
{
/* If the bytes_warning_flag isn't set, bytesobject.c and bytearrayobject.c
* don't even try to emit a warning, so we skip setting the filter in that
* case.
*/
if (bytes_warning_flag) {
const char *filter = (bytes_warning_flag > 1) ? "error::BytesWarning":
"default::BytesWarning";
PyObject *option = PyUnicode_FromString(filter);
if (option == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if (_PySys_AddWarnOptionWithError(option)) {
Py_DECREF(option);
return -1;
}
Py_DECREF(option);
}
return 0;
}
static int
pymain_add_warnings_options(_PyMain *pymain)
{
PySys_ResetWarnOptions();
/* The priority order for warnings configuration is (highest precedence
* first):
*
* - the BytesWarning filter, if needed ('-b', '-bb')
* - any '-W' command line options; then
* - the 'PYTHONWARNINGS' environment variable; then
* - the dev mode filter ('-X dev', 'PYTHONDEVMODE'); then
* - any implicit filters added by _warnings.c/warnings.py
*
* All settings except the last are passed to the warnings module via
* the `sys.warnoptions` list. Since the warnings module works on the basis
* of "the most recently added filter will be checked first", we add
* the lowest precedence entries first so that later entries override them.
*/
if (pymain_add_warning_dev_mode(&pymain->core_config) < 0) {
pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY();
return -1;
}
if (pymain_add_warnings_optlist(&pymain->env_warning_options) < 0) {
pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY();
return -1;
@ -787,6 +849,10 @@ pymain_add_warnings_options(_PyMain *pymain)
pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY();
return -1;
}
if (pymain_add_warning_bytes_flag(pymain->cmdline.bytes_warning) < 0) {
pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY();
return -1;
}
return 0;
}

59
Python/_warnings.c
View File

@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ MODULE_NAME " provides basic warning filtering support.\n"
_Py_IDENTIFIER(argv);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(stderr);
#ifndef Py_DEBUG
_Py_IDENTIFIER(ignore);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(error);
_Py_static_string(PyId_default, "default");
#endif
static int
check_matched(PyObject *obj, PyObject *arg)
@ -1156,6 +1156,7 @@ static PyMethodDef warnings_functions[] = {
};
#ifndef Py_DEBUG
static PyObject *
create_filter(PyObject *category, _Py_Identifier *id)
{
@ -1168,61 +1169,31 @@ create_filter(PyObject *category, _Py_Identifier *id)
return PyTuple_Pack(5, action_str, Py_None,
category, Py_None, _PyLong_Zero);
}
#endif
static PyObject *
init_filters(const _PyCoreConfig *config)
{
int dev_mode = config->dev_mode;
Py_ssize_t count = 2;
if (dev_mode) {
count++;
}
#ifndef Py_DEBUG
if (!dev_mode) {
count += 3;
}
#endif
PyObject *filters = PyList_New(count);
if (filters == NULL)
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
/* Py_DEBUG builds show all warnings by default */
return PyList_New(0);
#else
/* Other builds ignore a number of warning categories by default */
PyObject *filters = PyList_New(4);
if (filters == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
size_t pos = 0; /* Post-incremented in each use. */
#ifndef Py_DEBUG
if (!dev_mode) {
PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, pos++,
create_filter(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, &PyId_ignore));
PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, pos++,
create_filter(PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning, &PyId_ignore));
PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, pos++,
create_filter(PyExc_ImportWarning, &PyId_ignore));
}
#endif
_Py_Identifier *bytes_action;
if (Py_BytesWarningFlag > 1)
bytes_action = &PyId_error;
else if (Py_BytesWarningFlag)
bytes_action = &PyId_default;
else
bytes_action = &PyId_ignore;
PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, pos++, create_filter(PyExc_BytesWarning,
bytes_action));
_Py_Identifier *resource_action;
/* resource usage warnings are enabled by default in pydebug mode */
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
resource_action = &PyId_default;
#else
resource_action = (dev_mode ? &PyId_default: &PyId_ignore);
#endif
PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, pos++, create_filter(PyExc_ResourceWarning,
resource_action));
if (dev_mode) {
PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, pos++,
create_filter(PyExc_Warning, &PyId_default));
}
create_filter(PyExc_ResourceWarning, &PyId_ignore));
for (size_t x = 0; x < pos; x++) {
if (PyList_GET_ITEM(filters, x) == NULL) {
@ -1230,8 +1201,8 @@ init_filters(const _PyCoreConfig *config)
return NULL;
}
}
return filters;
#endif
}
static struct PyModuleDef warningsmodule = {