Tool to generate binary GNU .mo file from .po template files. Written
by Martin v. Loewis, proofed by Barry Warsaw for coding standards, typos, and to make command line options compatible with GNU msgfmt where they overlap. Closes patch #101295.
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Barry Warsaw
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#! /usr/bin/env python
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# Written by Martin v. Löwis <loewis@informatik.hu-berlin.de>
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"""Generate binary message catalog from textual translation description.
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This program converts a textual Uniforum-style message catalog (.po file) into
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a binary GNU catalog (.mo file). This is essentially the same function as the
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GNU msgfmt program, however, it is a simpler implementation.
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Usage: msgfmt.py [OPTIONS] filename.po
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Options:
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-h
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--help
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Print this message and exit.
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-V
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--version
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Display version information and exit.
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"""
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import sys
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import getopt
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import struct
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import array
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__version__ = "1.0"
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MESSAGES = {}
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def usage(code, msg=''):
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print >> sys.stderr, __doc__
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if msg:
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print >> sys.stderr, msg
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sys.exit(code)
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def add(id, str, fuzzy):
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"Add a non-fuzzy translation to the dictionary."
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global MESSAGES
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if not fuzzy and str:
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MESSAGES[id] = str
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def generate():
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"Return the generated output."
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global MESSAGES
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keys = MESSAGES.keys()
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# the keys are sorted in the .mo file
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keys.sort()
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offsets = []
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ids = strs = ''
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for id in keys:
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# For each string, we need size and file offset. Each string is NUL
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# terminated; the NUL does not count into the size.
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offsets.append((len(ids), len(id), len(strs), len(MESSAGES[id])))
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ids += id + '\0'
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strs += MESSAGES[id] + '\0'
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output = ''
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# The header is 7 32-bit unsigned integers. We don't use hash tables, so
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# the keys start right after the index tables.
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# translated string.
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keystart = 7*4+16*len(keys)
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# and the values start after the keys
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valuestart = keystart + len(ids)
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koffsets = []
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voffsets = []
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# The string table first has the list of keys, then the list of values.
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# Each entry has first the size of the string, then the file offset.
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for o1, l1, o2, l2 in offsets:
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koffsets += [l1, o1+keystart]
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voffsets += [l2, o2+valuestart]
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offsets = koffsets + voffsets
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output = struct.pack("iiiiiii",
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0x950412de, # Magic
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0, # Version
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len(keys), # # of entries
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7*4, # start of key index
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7*4+len(keys)*8, # start of value index
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0, 0) # size and offset of hash table
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output += array.array("i", offsets).tostring()
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output += ids
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output += strs
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return output
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def make(filename):
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ID = 1
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STR = 2
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# Compute .mo name from .po name
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if filename.endswith('.po'):
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infile = filename
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outfile = filename[:-2] + 'mo'
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else:
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infile = filename + '.po'
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outfile = filename + '.mo'
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try:
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lines = open(infile).readlines()
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except IOError, msg:
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print >> sys.stderr, msg
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sys.exit(1)
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section = None
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fuzzy = 0
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# Parse the catalog
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lno = 0
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for l in lines:
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lno += 1
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# If we get a comment line after a msgstr, this is a new entry
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if l[0] == '#' and section == STR:
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add(msgid, msgstr, fuzzy)
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section = None
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fuzzy = 0
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# Record a fuzzy mark
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if l[:2] == '#,' and l.find('fuzzy'):
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fuzzy = 1
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# Skip comments
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if l[0] == '#':
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continue
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# Now we are in a msgid section, output previous section
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if l.startswith('msgid'):
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if section == STR:
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add(msgid, msgstr, fuzzy)
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section = ID
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l = l[5:]
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msgid = msgstr = ''
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# Now we are in a msgstr section
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elif l.startswith('msgstr'):
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section = STR
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l = l[6:]
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# Skip empty lines
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l = l.strip()
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if not l:
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continue
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# XXX: Does this always follow Python escape semantics?
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l = eval(l)
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if section == ID:
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msgid += l
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elif section == STR:
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msgstr += l
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else:
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print >> sys.stderr, 'Syntax error on %s:%d' % (infile, lno), \
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'before:'
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print >> sys.stderr, l
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sys.exit(1)
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# Add last entry
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if section == STR:
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add(msgid, msgstr, fuzzy)
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# Compute output
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output = generate()
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# Save output
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try:
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open(outfile,"wb").write(output)
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except IOError,msg:
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print >> sys.stderr, msg
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def main():
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try:
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opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hV', ['help','version'])
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except getopt.error, msg:
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usage(1, msg)
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# parse options
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for opt, arg in opts:
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if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
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usage(0)
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elif opt in ('-V', '--version'):
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print >> sys.stderr, "msgfmt.py", __version__
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sys.exit(0)
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# do it
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if not args:
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print >> sys.stderr, 'No input file given'
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print >> sys.stderr, "Try `msgfmt --help' for more information."
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return
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for filename in args:
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make(filename)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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