fixed buggy comment as per SF bug #827856
(same as commit of Sun Nov 2 to the release23-maint branch)
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@ -698,22 +698,22 @@ It takes a while to get used to the proper usage of reference counts.
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Functions that create an object set the reference count to 1; such new
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Functions that create an object set the reference count to 1; such new
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objects must be stored somewhere or destroyed again with Py_DECREF().
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objects must be stored somewhere or destroyed again with Py_DECREF().
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Functions that 'store' objects such as PyTuple_SetItem() and
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Some functions that 'store' objects, such as PyTuple_SetItem() and
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PyDict_SetItemString()
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PyList_SetItem(),
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don't increment the reference count of the object, since the most
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don't increment the reference count of the object, since the most
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frequent use is to store a fresh object. Functions that 'retrieve'
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frequent use is to store a fresh object. Functions that 'retrieve'
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objects such as PyTuple_GetItem() and PyDict_GetItemString() also
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objects, such as PyTuple_GetItem() and PyDict_GetItemString(), also
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don't increment
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don't increment
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the reference count, since most frequently the object is only looked at
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the reference count, since most frequently the object is only looked at
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quickly. Thus, to retrieve an object and store it again, the caller
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quickly. Thus, to retrieve an object and store it again, the caller
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must call Py_INCREF() explicitly.
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must call Py_INCREF() explicitly.
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NOTE: functions that 'consume' a reference count like
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NOTE: functions that 'consume' a reference count, like
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PyList_SetItemString() even consume the reference if the object wasn't
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PyList_SetItem(), consume the reference even if the object wasn't
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stored, to simplify error handling.
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successfully stored, to simplify error handling.
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It seems attractive to make other functions that take an object as
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It seems attractive to make other functions that take an object as
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argument consume a reference count; however this may quickly get
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argument consume a reference count; however, this may quickly get
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confusing (even the current practice is already confusing). Consider
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confusing (even the current practice is already confusing). Consider
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it carefully, it may save lots of calls to Py_INCREF() and Py_DECREF() at
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it carefully, it may save lots of calls to Py_INCREF() and Py_DECREF() at
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times.
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times.
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