100% test coverage, better mapping protocol compatibility, some minor bugfixes

This commit is contained in:
Łukasz Langa 2010-12-17 21:56:32 +00:00
parent 0e74cacdff
commit 71b37a5d6d
4 changed files with 317 additions and 88 deletions

View File

@ -391,17 +391,20 @@ However, there are a few differences that should be taken into account:
* Trying to delete the ``DEFAULTSECT`` raises ``ValueError``.
* There are two parser-level methods in the legacy API that hide the dictionary
interface and are incompatible:
* ``parser.get(section, option, **kwargs)`` - the second argument is **not**
a fallback value. Note however that the section-level ``get()`` methods are
compatible both with the mapping protocol and the classic configparser API.
* ``parser.get(section, option, **kwargs)`` - the second argument is **not** a
fallback value
* ``parser.items(section)`` - this returns a list of *option*, *value* pairs
for a specified ``section``
* ``parser.items()`` is compatible with the mapping protocol (returns a list of
*section_name*, *section_proxy* pairs including the DEFAULTSECT). However,
this method can also be invoked with arguments: ``parser.items(section, raw,
vars)``. The latter call returns a list of *option*, *value* pairs for
a specified ``section``, with all interpolations expanded (unless
``raw=True`` is provided).
The mapping protocol is implemented on top of the existing legacy API so that
subclassing the original interface makes the mappings work as expected as well.
subclasses overriding the original interface still should have mappings working
as expected.
Customizing Parser Behaviour
@ -906,7 +909,8 @@ ConfigParser Objects
.. method:: has_option(section, option)
If the given *section* exists, and contains the given *option*, return
:const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`.
:const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`. If the specified
*section* is :const:`None` or an empty string, DEFAULT is assumed.
.. method:: read(filenames, encoding=None)
@ -964,14 +968,17 @@ ConfigParser Objects
.. method:: read_dict(dictionary, source='<dict>')
Load configuration from a dictionary. Keys are section names, values are
dictionaries with keys and values that should be present in the section.
If the used dictionary type preserves order, sections and their keys will
be added in order. Values are automatically converted to strings.
Load configuration from any object that provides a dict-like ``items()``
method. Keys are section names, values are dictionaries with keys and
values that should be present in the section. If the used dictionary
type preserves order, sections and their keys will be added in order.
Values are automatically converted to strings.
Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the
dictionary passed. If not given, ``<dict>`` is used.
This method can be used to copy state between parsers.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
@ -1019,10 +1026,13 @@ ConfigParser Objects
*fallback*.
.. method:: items(section, raw=False, vars=None)
.. method:: items([section], raw=False, vars=None)
Return a list of *name*, *value* pairs for the options in the given
*section*. Optional arguments have the same meaning as for the
When *section* is not given, return a list of *section_name*,
*section_proxy* pairs, including DEFAULTSECT.
Otherwise, return a list of *name*, *value* pairs for the options in the
given *section*. Optional arguments have the same meaning as for the
:meth:`get` method.

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@ -98,8 +98,10 @@ ConfigParser -- responsible for parsing a list of
insensitively defined as 0, false, no, off for False, and 1, true,
yes, on for True). Returns False or True.
items(section, raw=False, vars=None)
Return a list of tuples with (name, value) for each option
items(section=_UNSET, raw=False, vars=None)
If section is given, return a list of tuples with (section_name,
section_proxy) for each section, including DEFAULTSECT. Otherwise,
return a list of tuples with (name, value) for each option
in the section.
remove_section(section)
@ -495,9 +497,9 @@ class ExtendedInterpolation(Interpolation):
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
option, section,
"More than one ':' found: %r" % (rest,))
except KeyError:
except (KeyError, NoSectionError, NoOptionError):
raise InterpolationMissingOptionError(
option, section, rest, var)
option, section, rest, ":".join(path))
if "$" in v:
self._interpolate_some(parser, opt, accum, v, sect,
dict(parser.items(sect, raw=True)),
@ -820,7 +822,7 @@ class RawConfigParser(MutableMapping):
else:
return fallback
def items(self, section, raw=False, vars=None):
def items(self, section=_UNSET, raw=False, vars=None):
"""Return a list of (name, value) tuples for each option in a section.
All % interpolations are expanded in the return values, based on the
@ -831,6 +833,8 @@ class RawConfigParser(MutableMapping):
The section DEFAULT is special.
"""
if section is _UNSET:
return super().items()
d = self._defaults.copy()
try:
d.update(self._sections[section])
@ -851,7 +855,9 @@ class RawConfigParser(MutableMapping):
return optionstr.lower()
def has_option(self, section, option):
"""Check for the existence of a given option in a given section."""
"""Check for the existence of a given option in a given section.
If the specified `section' is None or an empty string, DEFAULT is
assumed. If the specified `section' does not exist, returns False."""
if not section or section == self.default_section:
option = self.optionxform(option)
return option in self._defaults
@ -1059,9 +1065,6 @@ class RawConfigParser(MutableMapping):
# match if it would set optval to None
if optval is not None:
optval = optval.strip()
# allow empty values
if optval == '""':
optval = ''
cursect[optname] = [optval]
else:
# valueless option handling
@ -1196,21 +1199,24 @@ class SectionProxy(MutableMapping):
return self._parser.set(self._name, key, value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
if not self._parser.has_option(self._name, key):
if not (self._parser.has_option(self._name, key) and
self._parser.remove_option(self._name, key)):
raise KeyError(key)
return self._parser.remove_option(self._name, key)
def __contains__(self, key):
return self._parser.has_option(self._name, key)
def __len__(self):
# XXX weak performance
return len(self._parser.options(self._name))
return len(self._options())
def __iter__(self):
# XXX weak performance
# XXX does not break when underlying container state changed
return self._parser.options(self._name).__iter__()
return self._options().__iter__()
def _options(self):
if self._name != self._parser.default_section:
return self._parser.options(self._name)
else:
return self._parser.defaults()
def get(self, option, fallback=None, *, raw=False, vars=None):
return self._parser.get(self._name, option, raw=raw, vars=vars,

View File

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import os
import sys
import textwrap
import unittest
import warnings
from test import support
@ -74,12 +75,16 @@ class BasicTestCase(CfgParserTestCaseClass):
if self.allow_no_value:
E.append('NoValue')
E.sort()
F = [('baz', 'qwe'), ('foo', 'bar3')]
# API access
L = cf.sections()
L.sort()
eq = self.assertEqual
eq(L, E)
L = cf.items('Spacey Bar From The Beginning')
L.sort()
eq(L, F)
# mapping access
L = [section for section in cf]
@ -87,6 +92,15 @@ class BasicTestCase(CfgParserTestCaseClass):
E.append(self.default_section)
E.sort()
eq(L, E)
L = cf['Spacey Bar From The Beginning'].items()
L = sorted(list(L))
eq(L, F)
L = cf.items()
L = sorted(list(L))
self.assertEqual(len(L), len(E))
for name, section in L:
eq(name, section.name)
eq(cf.defaults(), cf[self.default_section])
# The use of spaces in the section names serves as a
# regression test for SourceForge bug #583248:
@ -124,15 +138,21 @@ class BasicTestCase(CfgParserTestCaseClass):
eq(cf.getint('Types', 'int', fallback=18), 42)
eq(cf.getint('Types', 'no-such-int', fallback=18), 18)
eq(cf.getint('Types', 'no-such-int', fallback="18"), "18") # sic!
with self.assertRaises(configparser.NoOptionError):
cf.getint('Types', 'no-such-int')
self.assertAlmostEqual(cf.getfloat('Types', 'float',
fallback=0.0), 0.44)
self.assertAlmostEqual(cf.getfloat('Types', 'no-such-float',
fallback=0.0), 0.0)
eq(cf.getfloat('Types', 'no-such-float', fallback="0.0"), "0.0") # sic!
with self.assertRaises(configparser.NoOptionError):
cf.getfloat('Types', 'no-such-float')
eq(cf.getboolean('Types', 'boolean', fallback=True), False)
eq(cf.getboolean('Types', 'no-such-boolean', fallback="yes"),
"yes") # sic!
eq(cf.getboolean('Types', 'no-such-boolean', fallback=True), True)
with self.assertRaises(configparser.NoOptionError):
cf.getboolean('Types', 'no-such-boolean')
eq(cf.getboolean('No Such Types', 'boolean', fallback=True), True)
if self.allow_no_value:
eq(cf.get('NoValue', 'option-without-value', fallback=False), None)
@ -171,6 +191,7 @@ class BasicTestCase(CfgParserTestCaseClass):
cf['No Such Foo Bar'].get('foo', fallback='baz')
eq(cf['Foo Bar'].get('no-such-foo', 'baz'), 'baz')
eq(cf['Foo Bar'].get('no-such-foo', fallback='baz'), 'baz')
eq(cf['Foo Bar'].get('no-such-foo'), None)
eq(cf['Spacey Bar'].get('foo', None), 'bar2')
eq(cf['Spacey Bar'].get('foo', fallback=None), 'bar2')
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
@ -181,6 +202,7 @@ class BasicTestCase(CfgParserTestCaseClass):
eq(cf['Types'].getint('no-such-int', fallback=18), 18)
eq(cf['Types'].getint('no-such-int', "18"), "18") # sic!
eq(cf['Types'].getint('no-such-int', fallback="18"), "18") # sic!
eq(cf['Types'].getint('no-such-int'), None)
self.assertAlmostEqual(cf['Types'].getfloat('float', 0.0), 0.44)
self.assertAlmostEqual(cf['Types'].getfloat('float',
fallback=0.0), 0.44)
@ -189,6 +211,7 @@ class BasicTestCase(CfgParserTestCaseClass):
fallback=0.0), 0.0)
eq(cf['Types'].getfloat('no-such-float', "0.0"), "0.0") # sic!
eq(cf['Types'].getfloat('no-such-float', fallback="0.0"), "0.0") # sic!
eq(cf['Types'].getfloat('no-such-float'), None)
eq(cf['Types'].getboolean('boolean', True), False)
eq(cf['Types'].getboolean('boolean', fallback=True), False)
eq(cf['Types'].getboolean('no-such-boolean', "yes"), "yes") # sic!
@ -196,6 +219,7 @@ class BasicTestCase(CfgParserTestCaseClass):
"yes") # sic!
eq(cf['Types'].getboolean('no-such-boolean', True), True)
eq(cf['Types'].getboolean('no-such-boolean', fallback=True), True)
eq(cf['Types'].getboolean('no-such-boolean'), None)
if self.allow_no_value:
eq(cf['NoValue'].get('option-without-value', False), None)
eq(cf['NoValue'].get('option-without-value', fallback=False), None)
@ -203,10 +227,17 @@ class BasicTestCase(CfgParserTestCaseClass):
eq(cf['NoValue'].get('no-such-option-without-value',
fallback=False), False)
# Make sure the right things happen for remove_option();
# added to include check for SourceForge bug #123324:
# Make sure the right things happen for remove_section() and
# remove_option(); added to include check for SourceForge bug #123324.
# API acceess
cf[self.default_section]['this_value'] = '1'
cf[self.default_section]['that_value'] = '2'
# API access
self.assertTrue(cf.remove_section('Spaces'))
self.assertFalse(cf.has_option('Spaces', 'key with spaces'))
self.assertFalse(cf.remove_section('Spaces'))
self.assertFalse(cf.remove_section(self.default_section))
self.assertTrue(cf.remove_option('Foo Bar', 'foo'),
"remove_option() failed to report existence of option")
self.assertFalse(cf.has_option('Foo Bar', 'foo'),
@ -214,6 +245,11 @@ class BasicTestCase(CfgParserTestCaseClass):
self.assertFalse(cf.remove_option('Foo Bar', 'foo'),
"remove_option() failed to report non-existence of option"
" that was removed")
self.assertTrue(cf.has_option('Foo Bar', 'this_value'))
self.assertFalse(cf.remove_option('Foo Bar', 'this_value'))
self.assertTrue(cf.remove_option(self.default_section, 'this_value'))
self.assertFalse(cf.has_option('Foo Bar', 'this_value'))
self.assertFalse(cf.remove_option(self.default_section, 'this_value'))
with self.assertRaises(configparser.NoSectionError) as cm:
cf.remove_option('No Such Section', 'foo')
@ -223,13 +259,29 @@ class BasicTestCase(CfgParserTestCaseClass):
'this line is much, much longer than my editor\nlikes it.')
# mapping access
del cf['Types']
self.assertFalse('Types' in cf)
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
del cf['Types']
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
del cf[self.default_section]
del cf['Spacey Bar']['foo']
self.assertFalse('foo' in cf['Spacey Bar'])
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
del cf['Spacey Bar']['foo']
self.assertTrue('that_value' in cf['Spacey Bar'])
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
del cf['Spacey Bar']['that_value']
del cf[self.default_section]['that_value']
self.assertFalse('that_value' in cf['Spacey Bar'])
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
del cf[self.default_section]['that_value']
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
del cf['No Such Section']['foo']
# Don't add new asserts below in this method as most of the options
# and sections are now removed.
def test_basic(self):
config_string = """\
[Foo Bar]
@ -344,6 +396,11 @@ boolean {0[0]} NO
cf.read_dict(config)
self.basic_test(cf)
if self.strict:
with self.assertRaises(configparser.DuplicateSectionError):
cf.read_dict({
'1': {'key': 'value'},
1: {'key2': 'value2'},
})
with self.assertRaises(configparser.DuplicateOptionError):
cf.read_dict({
"Duplicate Options Here": {
@ -352,6 +409,10 @@ boolean {0[0]} NO
},
})
else:
cf.read_dict({
'section': {'key': 'value'},
'SECTION': {'key2': 'value2'},
})
cf.read_dict({
"Duplicate Options Here": {
'option': 'with a value',
@ -359,7 +420,6 @@ boolean {0[0]} NO
},
})
def test_case_sensitivity(self):
cf = self.newconfig()
cf.add_section("A")
@ -377,6 +437,7 @@ boolean {0[0]} NO
# section names are case-sensitive
cf.set("b", "A", "value")
self.assertTrue(cf.has_option("a", "b"))
self.assertFalse(cf.has_option("b", "b"))
cf.set("A", "A-B", "A-B value")
for opt in ("a-b", "A-b", "a-B", "A-B"):
self.assertTrue(
@ -593,23 +654,27 @@ boolean {0[0]} NO
)
cf = self.fromstring(config_string)
for space_around_delimiters in (True, False):
output = io.StringIO()
cf.write(output)
cf.write(output, space_around_delimiters=space_around_delimiters)
delimiter = self.delimiters[0]
if space_around_delimiters:
delimiter = " {} ".format(delimiter)
expect_string = (
"[{default_section}]\n"
"foo {equals} another very\n"
"foo{equals}another very\n"
"\tlong line\n"
"\n"
"[Long Line]\n"
"foo {equals} this line is much, much longer than my editor\n"
"foo{equals}this line is much, much longer than my editor\n"
"\tlikes it.\n"
"\n"
"[Long Line - With Comments!]\n"
"test {equals} we\n"
"test{equals}we\n"
"\talso\n"
"\tcomments\n"
"\tmultiline\n"
"\n".format(equals=self.delimiters[0],
"\n".format(equals=delimiter,
default_section=self.default_section)
)
if self.allow_no_value:
@ -687,15 +752,17 @@ boolean {0[0]} NO
"name{equals}%(reference)s\n".format(equals=self.delimiters[0]))
def check_items_config(self, expected):
cf = self.fromstring(
"[section]\n"
"name {0[0]} value\n"
"key{0[1]} |%(name)s| \n"
"getdefault{0[1]} |%(default)s|\n".format(self.delimiters),
defaults={"default": "<default>"})
L = list(cf.items("section"))
cf = self.fromstring("""
[section]
name {0[0]} %(value)s
key{0[1]} |%(name)s|
getdefault{0[1]} |%(default)s|
""".format(self.delimiters), defaults={"default": "<default>"})
L = list(cf.items("section", vars={'value': 'value'}))
L.sort()
self.assertEqual(L, expected)
with self.assertRaises(configparser.NoSectionError):
cf.items("no such section")
class StrictTestCase(BasicTestCase):
@ -739,7 +806,8 @@ class ConfigParserTestCase(BasicTestCase):
self.check_items_config([('default', '<default>'),
('getdefault', '|<default>|'),
('key', '|value|'),
('name', 'value')])
('name', 'value'),
('value', 'value')])
def test_safe_interpolation(self):
# See http://www.python.org/sf/511737
@ -866,7 +934,8 @@ class RawConfigParserTestCase(BasicTestCase):
self.check_items_config([('default', '<default>'),
('getdefault', '|%(default)s|'),
('key', '|%(name)s|'),
('name', 'value')])
('name', '%(value)s'),
('value', 'value')])
def test_set_nonstring_types(self):
cf = self.newconfig()
@ -970,11 +1039,60 @@ class ConfigParserTestCaseExtendedInterpolation(BasicTestCase):
[one for me]
pong = ${one for you:ping}
[selfish]
me = ${me}
""").strip())
with self.assertRaises(configparser.InterpolationDepthError):
cf['one for you']['ping']
with self.assertRaises(configparser.InterpolationDepthError):
cf['selfish']['me']
def test_strange_options(self):
cf = self.fromstring("""
[dollars]
$var = $$value
$var2 = ${$var}
${sick} = cannot interpolate me
[interpolated]
$other = ${dollars:$var}
$trying = ${dollars:${sick}}
""")
self.assertEqual(cf['dollars']['$var'], '$value')
self.assertEqual(cf['interpolated']['$other'], '$value')
self.assertEqual(cf['dollars']['${sick}'], 'cannot interpolate me')
exception_class = configparser.InterpolationMissingOptionError
with self.assertRaises(exception_class) as cm:
cf['interpolated']['$trying']
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.reference, 'dollars:${sick')
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.args[2], '}') #rawval
def test_other_errors(self):
cf = self.fromstring("""
[interpolation fail]
case1 = ${where's the brace
case2 = ${does_not_exist}
case3 = ${wrong_section:wrong_value}
case4 = ${i:like:colon:characters}
case5 = $100 for Fail No 5!
""")
with self.assertRaises(configparser.InterpolationSyntaxError):
cf['interpolation fail']['case1']
with self.assertRaises(configparser.InterpolationMissingOptionError):
cf['interpolation fail']['case2']
with self.assertRaises(configparser.InterpolationMissingOptionError):
cf['interpolation fail']['case3']
with self.assertRaises(configparser.InterpolationSyntaxError):
cf['interpolation fail']['case4']
with self.assertRaises(configparser.InterpolationSyntaxError):
cf['interpolation fail']['case5']
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
cf['interpolation fail']['case6'] = "BLACK $ABBATH"
class ConfigParserTestCaseNoValue(ConfigParserTestCase):
@ -1093,10 +1211,114 @@ class CompatibleTestCase(CfgParserTestCaseClass):
; a space must precede an inline comment
""")
cf = self.fromstring(config_string)
self.assertEqual(cf.get('Commented Bar', 'foo'), 'bar # not a comment!')
self.assertEqual(cf.get('Commented Bar', 'foo'),
'bar # not a comment!')
self.assertEqual(cf.get('Commented Bar', 'baz'), 'qwe')
self.assertEqual(cf.get('Commented Bar', 'quirk'), 'this;is not a comment')
self.assertEqual(cf.get('Commented Bar', 'quirk'),
'this;is not a comment')
class CopyTestCase(BasicTestCase):
config_class = configparser.ConfigParser
def fromstring(self, string, defaults=None):
cf = self.newconfig(defaults)
cf.read_string(string)
cf_copy = self.newconfig()
cf_copy.read_dict(cf)
# we have to clean up option duplicates that appeared because of
# the magic DEFAULTSECT behaviour.
for section in cf_copy.values():
if section.name == self.default_section:
continue
for default, value in cf[self.default_section].items():
if section[default] == value:
del section[default]
return cf_copy
class CoverageOneHundredTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""Covers edge cases in the codebase."""
def test_duplicate_option_error(self):
error = configparser.DuplicateOptionError('section', 'option')
self.assertEqual(error.section, 'section')
self.assertEqual(error.option, 'option')
self.assertEqual(error.source, None)
self.assertEqual(error.lineno, None)
self.assertEqual(error.args, ('section', 'option', None, None))
self.assertEqual(str(error), "Option 'option' in section 'section' "
"already exists")
def test_interpolation_depth_error(self):
error = configparser.InterpolationDepthError('option', 'section',
'rawval')
self.assertEqual(error.args, ('option', 'section', 'rawval'))
self.assertEqual(error.option, 'option')
self.assertEqual(error.section, 'section')
def test_parsing_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
configparser.ParsingError()
self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "Required argument `source' not "
"given.")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
configparser.ParsingError(source='source', filename='filename')
self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "Cannot specify both `filename' "
"and `source'. Use `source'.")
error = configparser.ParsingError(filename='source')
self.assertEqual(error.source, 'source')
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always", DeprecationWarning)
self.assertEqual(error.filename, 'source')
error.filename = 'filename'
self.assertEqual(error.source, 'filename')
for warning in w:
self.assertTrue(warning.category is DeprecationWarning)
def test_interpolation_validation(self):
parser = configparser.ConfigParser()
parser.read_string("""
[section]
invalid_percent = %
invalid_reference = %(()
invalid_variable = %(does_not_exist)s
""")
with self.assertRaises(configparser.InterpolationSyntaxError) as cm:
parser['section']['invalid_percent']
self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "'%' must be followed by '%' or "
"'(', found: '%'")
with self.assertRaises(configparser.InterpolationSyntaxError) as cm:
parser['section']['invalid_reference']
self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "bad interpolation variable "
"reference '%(()'")
def test_readfp_deprecation(self):
sio = io.StringIO("""
[section]
option = value
""")
parser = configparser.ConfigParser()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always", DeprecationWarning)
parser.readfp(sio, filename='StringIO')
for warning in w:
self.assertTrue(warning.category is DeprecationWarning)
self.assertEqual(len(parser), 2)
self.assertEqual(parser['section']['option'], 'value')
def test_safeconfigparser_deprecation(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always", DeprecationWarning)
parser = configparser.SafeConfigParser()
for warning in w:
self.assertTrue(warning.category is DeprecationWarning)
def test_sectionproxy_repr(self):
parser = configparser.ConfigParser()
parser.read_string("""
[section]
key = value
""")
self.assertEqual(repr(parser['section']), '<Section: section>')
def test_main():
support.run_unittest(
@ -1114,20 +1336,7 @@ def test_main():
Issue7005TestCase,
StrictTestCase,
CompatibleTestCase,
CopyTestCase,
ConfigParserTestCaseNonStandardDefaultSection,
CoverageOneHundredTestCase,
)
def test_coverage(coverdir):
trace = support.import_module('trace')
tracer=trace.Trace(ignoredirs=[sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix,], trace=0,
count=1)
tracer.run('test_main()')
r=tracer.results()
print("Writing coverage results...")
r.write_results(show_missing=True, summary=True, coverdir=coverdir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if "-c" in sys.argv:
test_coverage('/tmp/configparser.cover')
else:
test_main()

View File

@ -293,6 +293,8 @@ Library
- Issue #10467: Fix BytesIO.readinto() after seeking into a position after the
end of the file.
- configparser: 100% test coverage.
- Issue #10499: configparser supports pluggable interpolation handlers. The
default classic interpolation handler is called BasicInterpolation. Another
interpolation handler added (ExtendedInterpolation) which supports the syntax
@ -314,7 +316,9 @@ Library
- Issue #9421: configparser's getint(), getfloat() and getboolean() methods
accept vars and default arguments just like get() does.
- Issue #9452: configparser supports reading from strings and dictionaries.
- Issue #9452: configparser supports reading from strings and dictionaries
(thanks to the mapping protocol API, the latter can be used to copy data
between parsers).
- configparser: accepted INI file structure is now customizable, including
comment prefixes, name of the DEFAULT section, empty lines in multiline