Issue #26736: Used HTTPS for external links in the documentation if possible.
This commit is contained in:
Serhiy Storchaka
parent
64099ea58e
commit
6dff0205b7
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@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ Process-wide parameters
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It is recommended that applications embedding the Python interpreter
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for purposes other than executing a single script pass 0 as *updatepath*,
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and update :data:`sys.path` themselves if desired.
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See `CVE-2008-5983 <http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-5983>`_.
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See `CVE-2008-5983 <https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-5983>`_.
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On versions before 3.1.3, you can achieve the same effect by manually
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popping the first :data:`sys.path` element after having called
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@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ Can Python be compiled to machine code, C or some other language?
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Practical answer:
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`Cython <http://cython.org/>`_ and `Pyrex <http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/>`_
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`Cython <http://cython.org/>`_ and `Pyrex <https://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/>`_
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compile a modified version of Python with optional annotations into C
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extensions. `Weave <https://scipy.github.io/devdocs/tutorial/weave.html>`_ makes it easy to
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intermingle Python and C code in various ways to increase performance.
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ on what you're trying to do.
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.. XXX make sure these all work
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`Cython <http://cython.org>`_ and its relative `Pyrex
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<http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/>`_ are compilers
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<https://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/>`_ are compilers
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that accept a slightly modified form of Python and generate the corresponding
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C code. Cython and Pyrex make it possible to write an extension without having
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to learn Python's C API.
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@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ Where in the world is www.python.org located?
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The Python project's infrastructure is located all over the world.
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`www.python.org <https://www.python.org>`_ is graciously hosted by `Rackspace
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<http://www.rackspace.com>`_, with CDN caching provided by `Fastly
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<https://www.rackspace.com>`_, with CDN caching provided by `Fastly
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<https://www.fastly.com>`_. `Upfront Systems
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<http://www.upfrontsystems.co.za/>`_ hosts `bugs.python.org
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<https://bugs.python.org>`_. Many other Python services like `the Wiki
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@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ widget set, called :ref:`tkinter <Tkinter>`. This is probably the easiest to
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install (since it comes included with most
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`binary distributions <https://www.python.org/downloads/>`_ of Python) and use.
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For more info about Tk, including pointers to the source, see the
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`Tcl/Tk home page <http://www.tcl.tk>`_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the
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`Tcl/Tk home page <https://www.tcl.tk>`_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the
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Mac OS X, Windows, and Unix platforms.
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wxWidgets
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---------
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wxWidgets (http://www.wxwidgets.org) is a free, portable GUI class
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wxWidgets (https://www.wxwidgets.org) is a free, portable GUI class
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library written in C++ that provides a native look and feel on a
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number of platforms, with Windows, Mac OS X, GTK, X11, all listed as
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current stable targets. Language bindings are available for a number
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Gtk+
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The `GObject introspection bindings <https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/PyGObject>`_
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for Python allow you to write GTK+ 3 applications. There is also a
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`Python GTK+ 3 Tutorial <http://python-gtk-3-tutorial.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_.
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`Python GTK+ 3 Tutorial <https://python-gtk-3-tutorial.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_.
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The older PyGtk bindings for the `Gtk+ 2 toolkit <http://www.gtk.org>`_ have
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been implemented by James Henstridge; see <http://www.pygtk.org>.
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@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ graphical debugger.
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PythonWin is a Python IDE that includes a GUI debugger based on pdb. The
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Pythonwin debugger colors breakpoints and has quite a few cool features such as
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debugging non-Pythonwin programs. Pythonwin is available as part of the `Python
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for Windows Extensions <http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/>`__ project and
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for Windows Extensions <https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/>`__ project and
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as a part of the ActivePython distribution (see
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http://www.activestate.com/activepython\ ).
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https://www.activestate.com/activepython\ ).
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`Boa Constructor <http://boa-constructor.sourceforge.net/>`_ is an IDE and GUI
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builder that uses wxWidgets. It offers visual frame creation and manipulation,
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@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ and the Scintilla editing component.
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Pydb is a version of the standard Python debugger pdb, modified for use with DDD
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(Data Display Debugger), a popular graphical debugger front end. Pydb can be
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found at http://bashdb.sourceforge.net/pydb/ and DDD can be found at
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http://www.gnu.org/software/ddd.
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https://www.gnu.org/software/ddd.
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There are a number of commercial Python IDEs that include graphical debuggers.
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They include:
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* Wing IDE (http://wingware.com/)
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* Komodo IDE (http://komodoide.com/)
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* Wing IDE (https://wingware.com/)
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* Komodo IDE (https://komodoide.com/)
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* PyCharm (https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/)
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@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ PyChecker is a static analysis tool that finds bugs in Python source code and
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warns about code complexity and style. You can get PyChecker from
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http://pychecker.sourceforge.net/.
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`Pylint <http://www.pylint.org/>`_ is another tool that checks
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`Pylint <https://www.pylint.org/>`_ is another tool that checks
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if a module satisfies a coding standard, and also makes it possible to write
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plug-ins to add a custom feature. In addition to the bug checking that
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PyChecker performs, Pylint offers some additional features such as checking line
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length, whether variable names are well-formed according to your coding
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standard, whether declared interfaces are fully implemented, and more.
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http://docs.pylint.org/ provides a full list of Pylint's features.
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https://docs.pylint.org/ provides a full list of Pylint's features.
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How can I create a stand-alone binary from a Python script?
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@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ How do you remove duplicates from a list?
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See the Python Cookbook for a long discussion of many ways to do this:
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http://code.activestate.com/recipes/52560/
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https://code.activestate.com/recipes/52560/
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If you don't mind reordering the list, sort it and then scan from the end of the
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list, deleting duplicates as you go::
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@ -340,5 +340,5 @@ This is a mistake; the extension should be .TGZ.
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Simply rename the downloaded file to have the .TGZ extension, and WinZip will be
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able to handle it. (If your copy of WinZip doesn't, get a newer one from
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http://www.winzip.com.)
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https://www.winzip.com.)
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@ -1225,9 +1225,9 @@ Text Processing".
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Mertz also wrote a 3-part series of articles on functional programming
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for IBM's DeveloperWorks site; see
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`part 1 <http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-prog/index.html>`__,
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`part 2 <http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-prog2/index.html>`__, and
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`part 3 <http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-prog3/index.html>`__,
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`part 1 <https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-prog/index.html>`__,
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`part 2 <https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-prog2/index.html>`__, and
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`part 3 <https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-prog3/index.html>`__,
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Python documentation
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@ -1634,11 +1634,11 @@ works::
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Inserting a BOM into messages sent to a SysLogHandler
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-----------------------------------------------------
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`RFC 5424 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424>`_ requires that a
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`RFC 5424 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424>`_ requires that a
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Unicode message be sent to a syslog daemon as a set of bytes which have the
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following structure: an optional pure-ASCII component, followed by a UTF-8 Byte
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Order Mark (BOM), followed by Unicode encoded using UTF-8. (See the `relevant
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section of the specification <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424#section-6>`_.)
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section of the specification <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424#section-6>`_.)
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In Python 3.1, code was added to
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:class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to insert a BOM into the message, but
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@ -427,10 +427,10 @@ supported by Python 2. You should also update the classifiers in your
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.. _Futurize: http://python-future.org/automatic_conversion.html
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.. _importlib: https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.html#module-importlib
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.. _importlib2: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/importlib2
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.. _Modernize: http://python-modernize.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
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.. _Modernize: https://python-modernize.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
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.. _Porting to Python 3: http://python3porting.com/
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.. _Pylint: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pylint
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.. _Python 3 Q & A: http://ncoghlan-devs-python-notes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/python3/questions_and_answers.html
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.. _Python 3 Q & A: https://ncoghlan-devs-python-notes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/python3/questions_and_answers.html
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.. _python-future: http://python-future.org/
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.. _python-porting: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-porting
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@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ difficult reading. `A chronology <http://www.unicode.org/history/>`_ of the
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origin and development of Unicode is also available on the site.
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To help understand the standard, Jukka Korpela has written `an introductory
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guide <http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/unicode/guide.html>`_ to reading the
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guide <https://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/unicode/guide.html>`_ to reading the
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Unicode character tables.
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Another `good introductory article <http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Unicode.html>`_
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@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ library. ::
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Note that other encodings are sometimes required (e.g. for file upload from HTML
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forms - see `HTML Specification, Form Submission
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<http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/interact/forms.html#h-17.13>`_ for more
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<https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/interact/forms.html#h-17.13>`_ for more
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details).
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If you do not pass the ``data`` argument, urllib uses a **GET** request. One
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@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ fetched, particularly the headers sent by the server. It is currently an
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:class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance.
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Typical headers include 'Content-length', 'Content-type', and so on. See the
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`Quick Reference to HTTP Headers <http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/http.html>`_
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`Quick Reference to HTTP Headers <https://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/http.html>`_
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for a useful listing of HTTP headers with brief explanations of their meaning
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and use.
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@ -586,5 +586,5 @@ This document was reviewed and revised by John Lee.
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scripts with a localhost server, I have to prevent urllib from using
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the proxy.
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.. [#] urllib opener for SSL proxy (CONNECT method): `ASPN Cookbook Recipe
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<http://code.activestate.com/recipes/456195/>`_.
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<https://code.activestate.com/recipes/456195/>`_.
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@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ section :ref:`inst-config-files`.)
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.. seealso::
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`C++Builder Compiler <http://www.embarcadero.com/downloads>`_
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`C++Builder Compiler <https://www.embarcadero.com/products>`_
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Information about the free C++ compiler from Borland, including links to the
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download pages.
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@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ These compilers require some special libraries. This task is more complex than
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for Borland's C++, because there is no program to convert the library. First
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you have to create a list of symbols which the Python DLL exports. (You can find
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a good program for this task at
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http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Extension/pexports/).
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https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Extension/pexports/).
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.. I don't understand what the next line means. --amk
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.. (inclusive the references on data structures.)
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@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ normal libraries do.
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.. [#] This also means you could replace all existing COFF-libraries with OMF-libraries
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of the same name.
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.. [#] Check http://www.sourceware.org/cygwin/ and http://www.mingw.org/ for more
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.. [#] Check https://www.sourceware.org/cygwin/ and http://www.mingw.org/ for more
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information
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.. [#] Then you have no POSIX emulation available, but you also don't need
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@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ Examples::
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Packing and unpacking of External Data Representation (XDR) data as used in some
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remote procedure call systems.
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`The Numerical Python Documentation <http://docs.scipy.org/doc/>`_
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`The Numerical Python Documentation <https://docs.scipy.org/doc/>`_
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The Numeric Python extension (NumPy) defines another array type; see
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http://www.numpy.org/ for further information about Numerical Python.
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ The following functions are provided:
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.. seealso::
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`SortedCollection recipe
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<http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577197-sortedcollection/>`_ that uses
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<https://code.activestate.com/recipes/577197-sortedcollection/>`_ that uses
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bisect to build a full-featured collection class with straight-forward search
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methods and support for a key-function. The keys are precomputed to save
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unnecessary calls to the key function during searches.
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@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ parameters, such as :mod:`http.client` and :mod:`ftplib`, accept Unicode host
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names (:mod:`http.client` then also transparently sends an IDNA hostname in the
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:mailheader:`Host` field if it sends that field at all).
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.. _section 3.1: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490#section-3.1
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.. _section 3.1: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490#section-3.1
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When receiving host names from the wire (such as in reverse name lookup), no
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automatic conversion to Unicode is performed: Applications wishing to present
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@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ Notes on using :class:`Set` and :class:`MutableSet` as a mixin:
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.. seealso::
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* `OrderedSet recipe <http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576694/>`_ for an
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* `OrderedSet recipe <https://code.activestate.com/recipes/576694/>`_ for an
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example built on :class:`MutableSet`.
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* For more about ABCs, see the :mod:`abc` module and :pep:`3119`.
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@ -116,12 +116,12 @@ The class can be used to simulate nested scopes and is useful in templating.
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:meth:`~collections.ChainMap.parents` property.
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* The `Nested Contexts recipe
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<http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577434/>`_ has options to control
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<https://code.activestate.com/recipes/577434/>`_ has options to control
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whether writes and other mutations apply only to the first mapping or to
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any mapping in the chain.
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* A `greatly simplified read-only version of Chainmap
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<http://code.activestate.com/recipes/305268/>`_.
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<https://code.activestate.com/recipes/305268/>`_.
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:class:`ChainMap` Examples and Recipes
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@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ customize a prototype instance:
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.. seealso::
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* `Recipe for named tuple abstract base class with a metaclass mix-in
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<http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577629-namedtupleabc-abstract-base-class-mix-in-for-named/>`_
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<https://code.activestate.com/recipes/577629-namedtupleabc-abstract-base-class-mix-in-for-named/>`_
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by Jan Kaliszewski. Besides providing an :term:`abstract base class` for
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named tuples, it also supports an alternate :term:`metaclass`-based
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constructor that is convenient for use cases where named tuples are being
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ spaces, the coordinates are all between 0 and 1.
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More information about color spaces can be found at
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http://www.poynton.com/ColorFAQ.html and
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http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-spaces.htm.
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https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-spaces.htm.
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The :mod:`colorsys` module defines the following functions:
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@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ Instance methods:
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Return a 3-tuple, (ISO year, ISO week number, ISO weekday).
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The ISO calendar is a widely used variant of the Gregorian calendar. See
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http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/calendar/isocalendar.htm for a good
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https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/calendar/isocalendar.htm for a good
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explanation.
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The ISO year consists of 52 or 53 full weeks, and where a week starts on a
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@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ only EST (fixed offset -5 hours), or only EDT (fixed offset -4 hours)).
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*pytz* library brings the *IANA timezone database* (also known as the
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Olson database) to Python and its usage is recommended.
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`IANA timezone database <http://www.iana.org/time-zones>`_
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`IANA timezone database <https://www.iana.org/time-zones>`_
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The Time Zone Database (often called tz or zoneinfo) contains code and
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data that represent the history of local time for many representative
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locations around the globe. It is updated periodically to reflect changes
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@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ If you want to know how to change the first sequence into the second, use
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work.
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* `Simple version control recipe
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<http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576729/>`_ for a small application
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<https://code.activestate.com/recipes/576729/>`_ for a small application
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built with :class:`SequenceMatcher`.
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@ -232,5 +232,5 @@ include a `salt <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_%28cryptography%29>`_.
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Wikipedia article with information on which algorithms have known issues and
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what that means regarding their use.
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http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt
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https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt
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PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Specification Version 2.0
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@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ This module defines four dictionaries, :data:`html5`,
|
|||
|
||||
.. rubric:: Footnotes
|
||||
|
||||
.. [#] See http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#named-character-references
|
||||
.. [#] See https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#named-character-references
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ implementations do nothing (except for :meth:`~HTMLParser.handle_startendtag`):
|
|||
and quotes in the *value* have been removed, and character and entity references
|
||||
have been replaced.
|
||||
|
||||
For instance, for the tag ``<A HREF="http://www.cwi.nl/">``, this method
|
||||
would be called as ``handle_starttag('a', [('href', 'http://www.cwi.nl/')])``.
|
||||
For instance, for the tag ``<A HREF="https://www.cwi.nl/">``, this method
|
||||
would be called as ``handle_starttag('a', [('href', 'https://www.cwi.nl/')])``.
|
||||
|
||||
All entity references from :mod:`html.entities` are replaced in the attribute
|
||||
values.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ The following classes are provided:
|
|||
:mod:`http.cookiejar` and :mod:`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each
|
||||
other.
|
||||
|
||||
http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
|
||||
https://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
|
||||
The specification of the original Netscape cookie protocol. Though this is
|
||||
still the dominant protocol, the 'Netscape cookie protocol' implemented by all
|
||||
the major browsers (and :mod:`http.cookiejar`) only bears a passing resemblance to
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ HTTP status codes
|
|||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Supported,
|
||||
`IANA-registered <http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml>`_
|
||||
`IANA-registered <https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml>`_
|
||||
status codes available in :class:`http.HTTPStatus` are:
|
||||
|
||||
======= =================================== ==================================================================
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ example of usage.
|
|||
|
||||
Documents describing the protocol, and sources and binaries for servers
|
||||
implementing it, can all be found at the University of Washington's *IMAP
|
||||
Information Center* (http://www.washington.edu/imap/).
|
||||
Information Center* (https://www.washington.edu/imap/).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. _imap4-objects:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ write code that handles both IP versions correctly.
|
|||
``True`` if the address is reserved for link-local usage. See
|
||||
:RFC:`3927`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _iana-ipv4-special-registry: http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml
|
||||
.. _iana-ipv6-special-registry: http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml
|
||||
.. _iana-ipv4-special-registry: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml
|
||||
.. _iana-ipv6-special-registry: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: IPv6Address(address)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ Command line options
|
|||
.. rubric:: Footnotes
|
||||
|
||||
.. [#rfc-errata] As noted in `the errata for RFC 7159
|
||||
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=7159>`_,
|
||||
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=7159>`_,
|
||||
JSON permits literal U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR) and
|
||||
U+2029 (PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR) characters in strings, whereas JavaScript
|
||||
(as of ECMAScript Edition 5.1) does not.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ Supported mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF.
|
|||
`maildir man page from qmail <http://www.qmail.org/man/man5/maildir.html>`_
|
||||
The original specification of the format.
|
||||
|
||||
`Using maildir format <http://cr.yp.to/proto/maildir.html>`_
|
||||
`Using maildir format <https://cr.yp.to/proto/maildir.html>`_
|
||||
Notes on Maildir by its inventor. Includes an updated name-creation scheme and
|
||||
details on "info" semantics.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -690,10 +690,10 @@ Supported mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF.
|
|||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
|
||||
`Format of Version 5 Babyl Files <http://quimby.gnus.org/notes/BABYL>`_
|
||||
`Format of Version 5 Babyl Files <https://quimby.gnus.org/notes/BABYL>`_
|
||||
A specification of the Babyl format.
|
||||
|
||||
`Reading Mail with Rmail <http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Rmail.html>`_
|
||||
`Reading Mail with Rmail <https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Rmail.html>`_
|
||||
The Rmail manual, with some information on Babyl semantics.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ the information :func:`init` sets up.
|
|||
|
||||
The optional *strict* argument is a flag specifying whether the list of known MIME types
|
||||
is limited to only the official types `registered with IANA
|
||||
<http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml>`_.
|
||||
<https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml>`_.
|
||||
When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), only the IANA types are supported; when
|
||||
*strict* is ``False``, some additional non-standard but commonly used MIME types
|
||||
are also recognized.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ available for Python:
|
|||
book, `GUI Programming with Python: QT Edition
|
||||
<https://www.commandprompt.com/community/pyqt/>`_ by Boudewijn
|
||||
Rempt. The *PyQt4* bindings also have a book, `Rapid GUI Programming
|
||||
with Python and Qt <http://www.qtrac.eu/pyqtbook.html>`_, by Mark
|
||||
with Python and Qt <https://www.qtrac.eu/pyqtbook.html>`_, by Mark
|
||||
Summerfield.
|
||||
|
||||
`PySide <https://wiki.qt.io/PySide>`_
|
||||
|
|
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ available for Python:
|
|||
|
||||
`wxPython <http://www.wxpython.org>`_
|
||||
wxPython is a cross-platform GUI toolkit for Python that is built around
|
||||
the popular `wxWidgets <http://www.wxwidgets.org/>`_ (formerly wxWindows)
|
||||
the popular `wxWidgets <https://www.wxwidgets.org/>`_ (formerly wxWindows)
|
||||
C++ toolkit. It provides a native look and feel for applications on
|
||||
Windows, Mac OS X, and Unix systems by using each platform's native
|
||||
widgets where ever possible, (GTK+ on Unix-like systems). In addition to
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -867,6 +867,6 @@ The ``errors`` module has the following attributes:
|
|||
|
||||
.. [#] The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the
|
||||
appropriate standards. For example, "UTF-8" is valid, but "UTF8" is
|
||||
not. See http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl
|
||||
and http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml.
|
||||
not. See https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl
|
||||
and https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ Kqueue Objects
|
|||
Kevent Objects
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kqueue&sektion=2
|
||||
https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kqueue&sektion=2
|
||||
|
||||
.. attribute:: kevent.ident
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ The data you've saved is persistent and is available in subsequent sessions::
|
|||
Usually your SQL operations will need to use values from Python variables. You
|
||||
shouldn't assemble your query using Python's string operations because doing so
|
||||
is insecure; it makes your program vulnerable to an SQL injection attack
|
||||
(see http://xkcd.com/327/ for humorous example of what can go wrong).
|
||||
(see https://xkcd.com/327/ for humorous example of what can go wrong).
|
||||
|
||||
Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. Put ``?`` as a placeholder
|
||||
wherever you want to use a value, and then provide a tuple of values as the
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ This example uses the iterator form::
|
|||
The pysqlite web page -- sqlite3 is developed externally under the name
|
||||
"pysqlite".
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.sqlite.org
|
||||
https://www.sqlite.org
|
||||
The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the
|
||||
available data types for the supported SQL dialect.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ Module functions and constants
|
|||
db = sqlite3.connect('file:path/to/database?mode=ro', uri=True)
|
||||
|
||||
More information about this feature, including a list of recognized options, can
|
||||
be found in the `SQLite URI documentation <http://www.sqlite.org/uri.html>`_.
|
||||
be found in the `SQLite URI documentation <https://www.sqlite.org/uri.html>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. versionchanged:: 3.4
|
||||
Added the *uri* parameter.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ instead.
|
|||
|
||||
The *ciphers* parameter sets the available ciphers for this SSL object.
|
||||
It should be a string in the `OpenSSL cipher list format
|
||||
<http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`_.
|
||||
<https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
The parameter ``do_handshake_on_connect`` specifies whether to do the SSL
|
||||
handshake automatically after doing a :meth:`socket.connect`, or whether the
|
||||
|
|
@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ Constants
|
|||
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_*
|
||||
|
||||
Alert Descriptions from :rfc:`5246` and others. The `IANA TLS Alert Registry
|
||||
<http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml#tls-parameters-6>`_
|
||||
<https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml#tls-parameters-6>`_
|
||||
contains this list and references to the RFCs where their meaning is defined.
|
||||
|
||||
Used as the return value of the callback function in
|
||||
|
|
@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ to speed up repeated connections from the same clients.
|
|||
The *capath* string, if present, is
|
||||
the path to a directory containing several CA certificates in PEM format,
|
||||
following an `OpenSSL specific layout
|
||||
<http://www.openssl.org/docs/ssl/SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.html>`_.
|
||||
<https://www.openssl.org/docs/ssl/SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.html>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
The *cadata* object, if present, is either an ASCII string of one or more
|
||||
PEM-encoded certificates or a :term:`bytes-like object` of DER-encoded
|
||||
|
|
@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ to speed up repeated connections from the same clients.
|
|||
|
||||
Set the available ciphers for sockets created with this context.
|
||||
It should be a string in the `OpenSSL cipher list format
|
||||
<http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`_.
|
||||
<https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`_.
|
||||
If no cipher can be selected (because compile-time options or other
|
||||
configuration forbids use of all the specified ciphers), an
|
||||
:class:`SSLError` will be raised.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1369,7 +1369,7 @@ to speed up repeated connections from the same clients.
|
|||
|
||||
Get statistics about the SSL sessions created or managed by this context.
|
||||
A dictionary is returned which maps the names of each `piece of information
|
||||
<http://www.openssl.org/docs/ssl/SSL_CTX_sess_number.html>`_ to their
|
||||
<https://www.openssl.org/docs/ssl/SSL_CTX_sess_number.html>`_ to their
|
||||
numeric values. For example, here is the total number of hits and misses
|
||||
in the session cache since the context was created::
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -2019,7 +2019,7 @@ enabled when negotiating a SSL session is possible through the
|
|||
:meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers` method. Starting from Python 3.2.3, the
|
||||
ssl module disables certain weak ciphers by default, but you may want
|
||||
to further restrict the cipher choice. Be sure to read OpenSSL's documentation
|
||||
about the `cipher list format <http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`_.
|
||||
about the `cipher list format <https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`_.
|
||||
If you want to check which ciphers are enabled by a given cipher list, use the
|
||||
``openssl ciphers`` command on your system.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -2061,5 +2061,5 @@ successful call of :func:`~ssl.RAND_add`, :func:`~ssl.RAND_bytes` or
|
|||
`RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6066>`_
|
||||
D. Eastlake
|
||||
|
||||
`IANA TLS: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Parameters <http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml>`_
|
||||
`IANA TLS: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Parameters <https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml>`_
|
||||
IANA
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ However, for reading convenience, most of the examples show sorted sequences.
|
|||
* "Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences", Frederick J Gravetter and
|
||||
Larry B Wallnau (8th Edition).
|
||||
|
||||
* Calculating the `median <http://www.ualberta.ca/~opscan/median.html>`_.
|
||||
* Calculating the `median <https://www.ualberta.ca/~opscan/median.html>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
* The `SSMEDIAN
|
||||
<https://help.gnome.org/users/gnumeric/stable/gnumeric.html#gnumeric-function-SSMEDIAN>`_
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ always available.
|
|||
additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the garbage
|
||||
collector.
|
||||
|
||||
See `recursive sizeof recipe <http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577504>`_
|
||||
See `recursive sizeof recipe <https://code.activestate.com/recipes/577504>`_
|
||||
for an example of using :func:`getsizeof` recursively to find the size of
|
||||
containers and all their contents.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ details.
|
|||
Documentation of the higher-level archiving facilities provided by the
|
||||
standard :mod:`shutil` module.
|
||||
|
||||
`GNU tar manual, Basic Tar Format <http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Standard.html>`_
|
||||
`GNU tar manual, Basic Tar Format <https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Standard.html>`_
|
||||
Documentation for tar archive files, including GNU tar extensions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ this should open a window demonstrating a simple Tk interface.
|
|||
`TKDocs <http://www.tkdocs.com/>`_
|
||||
Extensive tutorial plus friendlier widget pages for some of the widgets.
|
||||
|
||||
`Tkinter reference: a GUI for Python <http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/web/index.html>`_
|
||||
`Tkinter reference: a GUI for Python <https://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/web/index.html>`_
|
||||
On-line reference material.
|
||||
|
||||
`Tkinter docs from effbot <http://effbot.org/tkinterbook/>`_
|
||||
Online reference for tkinter supported by effbot.org.
|
||||
|
||||
`Tcl/Tk manual <http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/>`_
|
||||
`Tcl/Tk manual <https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/>`_
|
||||
Official manual for the latest tcl/tk version.
|
||||
|
||||
`Programming Python <http://learning-python.com/books/about-pp4e.html>`_
|
||||
|
|
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ documentation that exists. Here are some hints:
|
|||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
|
||||
`Tcl/Tk 8.6 man pages <http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/>`_
|
||||
`Tcl/Tk 8.6 man pages <https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/>`_
|
||||
The Tcl/Tk manual on www.tcl.tk.
|
||||
|
||||
`ActiveState Tcl Home Page <http://tcl.activestate.com/>`_
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ appearance.
|
|||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
|
||||
`Tk Widget Styling Support <http://www.tcl.tk/cgi-bin/tct/tip/48>`_
|
||||
`Tk Widget Styling Support <https://www.tcl.tk/cgi-bin/tct/tip/48>`_
|
||||
A document introducing theming support for Tk
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ Calls to the date constructor are recorded in the ``mock_date`` attributes
|
|||
|
||||
An alternative way of dealing with mocking dates, or other builtin classes,
|
||||
is discussed in `this blog entry
|
||||
<http://williambert.online/2011/07/how-to-unit-testing-in-django-with-mocking-and-patching/>`_.
|
||||
<https://williambert.online/2011/07/how-to-unit-testing-in-django-with-mocking-and-patching/>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Mocking a Generator Method
|
||||
|
|
@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ subclass.
|
|||
Sometimes this is inconvenient. For example, `one user
|
||||
<https://code.google.com/p/mock/issues/detail?id=105>`_ is subclassing mock to
|
||||
created a `Twisted adaptor
|
||||
<http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/11.0.0/api/twisted.python.components.html>`_.
|
||||
<https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/11.0.0/api/twisted.python.components.html>`_.
|
||||
Having this applied to attributes too actually causes errors.
|
||||
|
||||
``Mock`` (in all its flavours) uses a method called ``_get_child_mock`` to create
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ test runner
|
|||
a GUI tool for test discovery and execution. This is intended largely for ease of use
|
||||
for those new to unit testing. For production environments it is
|
||||
recommended that tests be driven by a continuous integration system such as
|
||||
`Buildbot <http://buildbot.net/>`_, `Jenkins <http://jenkins-ci.org/>`_
|
||||
`Buildbot <https://buildbot.net/>`_, `Jenkins <https://jenkins.io/>`_
|
||||
or `Hudson <http://hudson-ci.org/>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ The :mod:`urllib.request` module defines the following functions:
|
|||
|
||||
* :meth:`~urllib.response.addinfourl.info` --- return the meta-information of the page, such as headers,
|
||||
in the form of an :func:`email.message_from_string` instance (see
|
||||
`Quick Reference to HTTP Headers <http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/http.html>`_)
|
||||
`Quick Reference to HTTP Headers <https://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/http.html>`_)
|
||||
|
||||
* :meth:`~urllib.response.addinfourl.getcode` -- return the HTTP status code of the response.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ it receives from the http server. In general, a program will decode
|
|||
the returned bytes object to string once it determines or guesses
|
||||
the appropriate encoding.
|
||||
|
||||
The following W3C document, http://www.w3.org/International/O-charset\ , lists
|
||||
The following W3C document, https://www.w3.org/International/O-charset\ , lists
|
||||
the various ways in which a (X)HTML or a XML document could have specified its
|
||||
encoding information.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ eventually take care of the objects in the tree.
|
|||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
|
||||
`Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/>`_
|
||||
`Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification <https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/>`_
|
||||
The W3C recommendation for the DOM supported by :mod:`xml.dom.minidom`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,5 +251,5 @@ utility to most DOM users.
|
|||
the appropriate standards. For example, "UTF-8" is valid, but
|
||||
"UTF8" is not valid in an XML document's declaration, even though
|
||||
Python accepts it as an encoding name.
|
||||
See http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl
|
||||
and http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml.
|
||||
See https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl
|
||||
and https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ implementations are free to support the strict mapping from IDL). See section
|
|||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
|
||||
`Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Specification <http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/>`_
|
||||
`Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Specification <https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/>`_
|
||||
The W3C recommendation upon which the Python DOM API is based.
|
||||
|
||||
`Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/>`_
|
||||
`Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification <https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/>`_
|
||||
The W3C recommendation for the DOM supported by :mod:`xml.dom.minidom`.
|
||||
|
||||
`Python Language Mapping Specification <http://www.omg.org/spec/PYTH/1.2/PDF>`_
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,20 +115,20 @@ Some convenience constants are also provided:
|
|||
.. data:: XML_NAMESPACE
|
||||
|
||||
The namespace URI associated with the reserved prefix ``xml``, as defined by
|
||||
`Namespaces in XML <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/>`_ (section 4).
|
||||
`Namespaces in XML <https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/>`_ (section 4).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. data:: XMLNS_NAMESPACE
|
||||
|
||||
The namespace URI for namespace declarations, as defined by `Document Object
|
||||
Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification
|
||||
<http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/core.html>`_ (section 1.1.8).
|
||||
<https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/core.html>`_ (section 1.1.8).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. data:: XHTML_NAMESPACE
|
||||
|
||||
The URI of the XHTML namespace as defined by `XHTML 1.0: The Extensible
|
||||
HyperText Markup Language <http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/>`_ (section 3.1.1).
|
||||
HyperText Markup Language <https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/>`_ (section 3.1.1).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, :mod:`xml.dom` contains a base :class:`Node` class and the DOM
|
||||
|
|
@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ attribute.
|
|||
.. exception:: NamespaceErr
|
||||
|
||||
If an attempt is made to change any object in a way that is not permitted with
|
||||
regard to the `Namespaces in XML <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/>`_
|
||||
regard to the `Namespaces in XML <https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/>`_
|
||||
recommendation, this exception is raised.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ If the XML input has `namespaces
|
|||
with prefixes in the form ``prefix:sometag`` get expanded to
|
||||
``{uri}sometag`` where the *prefix* is replaced by the full *URI*.
|
||||
Also, if there is a `default namespace
|
||||
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-names-20060816/#defaulting>`__,
|
||||
<https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-names-20060816/#defaulting>`__,
|
||||
that full URI gets prepended to all of the non-prefixed tags.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an XML example that incorporates two namespaces, one with the
|
||||
|
|
@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ XPath support
|
|||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
This module provides limited support for
|
||||
`XPath expressions <http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath>`_ for locating elements in a
|
||||
`XPath expressions <https://www.w3.org/TR/xpath>`_ for locating elements in a
|
||||
tree. The goal is to support a small subset of the abbreviated syntax; a full
|
||||
XPath engine is outside the scope of the module.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1189,5 +1189,5 @@ Exceptions
|
|||
|
||||
.. [#] The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the
|
||||
appropriate standards. For example, "UTF-8" is valid, but "UTF8" is
|
||||
not. See http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl
|
||||
and http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml.
|
||||
not. See https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl
|
||||
and https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ Binary Objects
|
|||
Write the XML-RPC base 64 encoding of this binary item to the *out* stream object.
|
||||
|
||||
The encoded data will have newlines every 76 characters as per
|
||||
`RFC 2045 section 6.8 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045#section-6.8>`_,
|
||||
`RFC 2045 section 6.8 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045#section-6.8>`_,
|
||||
which was the de facto standard base64 specification when the
|
||||
XML-RPC spec was written.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ See :ref:`simplexmlrpcserver-example`.
|
|||
.. rubric:: Footnotes
|
||||
|
||||
.. [#] This approach has been first presented in `a discussion on xmlrpc.com
|
||||
<http://web.archive.org/web/20060624230303/http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader$1208?mode=topic>`_.
|
||||
<https://web.archive.org/web/20060624230303/http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader$1208?mode=topic>`_.
|
||||
.. the link now points to webarchive since the one at
|
||||
.. http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader%241208 is broken (and webadmin
|
||||
.. doesn't reply)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ History of the software
|
|||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting
|
||||
Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see http://www.cwi.nl/) in the Netherlands as a
|
||||
Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see https://www.cwi.nl/) in the Netherlands as a
|
||||
successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's principal author,
|
||||
although it includes many contributions from others.
|
||||
|
||||
In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for National
|
||||
Research Initiatives (CNRI, see http://www.cnri.reston.va.us/) in Reston,
|
||||
Research Initiatives (CNRI, see https://www.cnri.reston.va.us/) in Reston,
|
||||
Virginia where he released several versions of the software.
|
||||
|
||||
In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com to
|
||||
|
|
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization created
|
|||
specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation is a
|
||||
sponsoring member of the PSF.
|
||||
|
||||
All Python releases are Open Source (see http://opensource.org/ for the Open
|
||||
All Python releases are Open Source (see https://opensource.org/ for the Open
|
||||
Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have also
|
||||
been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes the various releases.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ of identifiers is based on NFKC.
|
|||
|
||||
A non-normative HTML file listing all valid identifier characters for Unicode
|
||||
4.1 can be found at
|
||||
http://www.dcl.hpi.uni-potsdam.de/home/loewis/table-3131.html.
|
||||
https://www.dcl.hpi.uni-potsdam.de/home/loewis/table-3131.html.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. _keywords:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ which implements arithmetic based on rational numbers (so the numbers like
|
|||
|
||||
If you are a heavy user of floating point operations you should take a look
|
||||
at the Numerical Python package and many other packages for mathematical and
|
||||
statistical operations supplied by the SciPy project. See <http://scipy.org>.
|
||||
statistical operations supplied by the SciPy project. See <https://scipy.org>.
|
||||
|
||||
Python provides tools that may help on those rare occasions when you really
|
||||
*do* want to know the exact value of a float. The
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -49,6 +49,6 @@ into other applications. Another similar enhanced interactive environment is
|
|||
bpython_.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. _GNU Readline: http://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/readline/rltop.html
|
||||
.. _GNU Readline: https://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/readline/rltop.html
|
||||
.. _IPython: http://ipython.scipy.org/
|
||||
.. _bpython: http://www.bpython-interpreter.org/
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ The :mod:`statistics` module calculates basic statistical properties
|
|||
>>> statistics.variance(data)
|
||||
1.3720238095238095
|
||||
|
||||
The SciPy project <http://scipy.org> has many other modules for numerical
|
||||
The SciPy project <https://scipy.org> has many other modules for numerical
|
||||
computations.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _tut-internet-access:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ More Python resources:
|
|||
for download. Once you begin releasing code, you can register it here so that
|
||||
others can find it.
|
||||
|
||||
* http://code.activestate.com/recipes/langs/python/: The Python Cookbook is a
|
||||
* https://code.activestate.com/recipes/langs/python/: The Python Cookbook is a
|
||||
sizable collection of code examples, larger modules, and useful scripts.
|
||||
Particularly notable contributions are collected in a book also titled Python
|
||||
Cookbook (O'Reilly & Associates, ISBN 0-596-00797-3.)
|
||||
|
|
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ More Python resources:
|
|||
* http://www.pyvideo.org collects links to Python-related videos from
|
||||
conferences and user-group meetings.
|
||||
|
||||
* http://scipy.org: The Scientific Python project includes modules for fast
|
||||
* https://scipy.org: The Scientific Python project includes modules for fast
|
||||
array computations and manipulations plus a host of packages for such
|
||||
things as linear algebra, Fourier transforms, non-linear solvers,
|
||||
random number distributions, statistical analysis and the like.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ number of standard Unix command line editors, :program:`vim` and
|
|||
:program:`emacs` among them. If you want a more Mac-like editor,
|
||||
:program:`BBEdit` or :program:`TextWrangler` from Bare Bones Software (see
|
||||
http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html) are good choices, as is
|
||||
:program:`TextMate` (see http://macromates.com/). Other editors include
|
||||
:program:`TextMate` (see https://macromates.com/). Other editors include
|
||||
:program:`Gvim` (http://macvim.org) and :program:`Aquamacs`
|
||||
(http://aquamacs.org/).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -144,9 +144,9 @@ the foundation of most modern Mac development. Information on PyObjC is
|
|||
available from https://pythonhosted.org/pyobjc/.
|
||||
|
||||
The standard Python GUI toolkit is :mod:`tkinter`, based on the cross-platform
|
||||
Tk toolkit (http://www.tcl.tk). An Aqua-native version of Tk is bundled with OS
|
||||
Tk toolkit (https://www.tcl.tk). An Aqua-native version of Tk is bundled with OS
|
||||
X by Apple, and the latest version can be downloaded and installed from
|
||||
http://www.activestate.com; it can also be built from source.
|
||||
https://www.activestate.com; it can also be built from source.
|
||||
|
||||
*wxPython* is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively on
|
||||
Mac OS X. Packages and documentation are available from http://www.wxpython.org.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ On FreeBSD and OpenBSD
|
|||
On OpenSolaris
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
You can get Python from `OpenCSW <http://www.opencsw.org/>`_. Various versions
|
||||
You can get Python from `OpenCSW <https://www.opencsw.org/>`_. Various versions
|
||||
of Python are available and can be installed with e.g. ``pkgutil -i python27``.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ Vim and Emacs are excellent editors which support Python very well. For more
|
|||
information on how to code in Python in these editors, look at:
|
||||
|
||||
* http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=790
|
||||
* http://sourceforge.net/projects/python-mode
|
||||
* https://sourceforge.net/projects/python-mode
|
||||
|
||||
Geany is an excellent IDE with support for a lot of languages. For more
|
||||
information, read: http://www.geany.org/
|
||||
information, read: https://www.geany.org/
|
||||
|
||||
Komodo edit is another extremely good IDE. It also has support for a lot of
|
||||
languages. For more information, read http://komodoide.com/.
|
||||
languages. For more information, read https://komodoide.com/.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers).
|
|||
Check :pep:`11` for details on all unsupported platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
* `Windows CE <http://pythonce.sourceforge.net/>`_ is still supported.
|
||||
* The `Cygwin <http://cygwin.com/>`_ installer offers to install the Python
|
||||
* The `Cygwin <https://cygwin.com/>`_ installer offers to install the Python
|
||||
interpreter as well (cf. `Cygwin package source
|
||||
<ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/pc/gnuwin32/cygwin/mirrors/cygnus/
|
||||
release/python>`_, `Maintainer releases
|
||||
|
|
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ System variables, you need non-restricted access to your machine
|
|||
https://support.microsoft.com/kb/310519
|
||||
How To Manage Environment Variables in Windows XP
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/~louis/software/faq/q1.html
|
||||
https://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/~louis/software/faq/q1.html
|
||||
Setting Environment variables, Louis J. Farrugia
|
||||
|
||||
.. _windows-path-mod:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ how Python is developed: in May 2000 the Python developers began using the tools
|
|||
made available by SourceForge for storing source code, tracking bug reports,
|
||||
and managing the queue of patch submissions. To report bugs or submit patches
|
||||
for Python 2.0, use the bug tracking and patch manager tools available from
|
||||
Python's project page, located at http://sourceforge.net/projects/python/.
|
||||
Python's project page, located at https://sourceforge.net/projects/python/.
|
||||
|
||||
The most important of the services now hosted at SourceForge is the Python CVS
|
||||
tree, the version-controlled repository containing the source code for Python.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -632,10 +632,10 @@ queen threatens another) and the Knight's Tour (a route that takes a knight to
|
|||
every square of an $NxN$ chessboard without visiting any square twice).
|
||||
|
||||
The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially Icon
|
||||
(http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is central. In
|
||||
(https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is central. In
|
||||
Icon, every expression and function call behaves like a generator. One example
|
||||
from "An Overview of the Icon Programming Language" at
|
||||
http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what this looks
|
||||
https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what this looks
|
||||
like::
|
||||
|
||||
sentence := "Store it in the neighboring harbor"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -218,10 +218,10 @@ queen threatens another) and the Knight's Tour (a route that takes a knight to
|
|||
every square of an $NxN$ chessboard without visiting any square twice).
|
||||
|
||||
The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially Icon
|
||||
(http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is central. In
|
||||
(https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is central. In
|
||||
Icon, every expression and function call behaves like a generator. One example
|
||||
from "An Overview of the Icon Programming Language" at
|
||||
http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what this looks
|
||||
https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what this looks
|
||||
like::
|
||||
|
||||
sentence := "Store it in the neighboring harbor"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1528,7 +1528,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the SVN logs for all the details.
|
|||
* The :mod:`socket` module now supports :const:`AF_NETLINK` sockets on Linux,
|
||||
thanks to a patch from Philippe Biondi. Netlink sockets are a Linux-specific
|
||||
mechanism for communications between a user-space process and kernel code; an
|
||||
introductory article about them is at http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7356.
|
||||
introductory article about them is at https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7356.
|
||||
In Python code, netlink addresses are represented as a tuple of 2 integers,
|
||||
``(pid, group_mask)``.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -2013,7 +2013,7 @@ This example uses the iterator form::
|
|||
>>>
|
||||
|
||||
For more information about the SQL dialect supported by SQLite, see
|
||||
http://www.sqlite.org.
|
||||
https://www.sqlite.org.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
|
|
@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ http://www.sqlite.org.
|
|||
http://www.pysqlite.org
|
||||
The pysqlite web page.
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.sqlite.org
|
||||
https://www.sqlite.org
|
||||
The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the available
|
||||
data types for the supported SQL dialect.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -154,9 +154,9 @@ therefore posted a call for issue trackers, asking volunteers to set
|
|||
up different products and import some of the bugs and patches from
|
||||
SourceForge. Four different trackers were examined: `Jira
|
||||
<https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/>`__,
|
||||
`Launchpad <https://www.launchpad.net>`__,
|
||||
`Launchpad <https://launchpad.net/>`__,
|
||||
`Roundup <http://roundup.sourceforge.net/>`__, and
|
||||
`Trac <http://trac.edgewall.org/>`__.
|
||||
`Trac <https://trac.edgewall.org/>`__.
|
||||
The committee eventually settled on Jira
|
||||
and Roundup as the two candidates. Jira is a commercial product that
|
||||
offers no-cost hosted instances to free-software projects; Roundup
|
||||
|
|
@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@ one, :func:`math.trunc`, that's been backported to Python 2.6.
|
|||
:pep:`3141` - A Type Hierarchy for Numbers
|
||||
PEP written by Jeffrey Yasskin.
|
||||
|
||||
`Scheme's numerical tower <http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/manual/html_node/Numerical-Tower.html#Numerical-Tower>`__, from the Guile manual.
|
||||
`Scheme's numerical tower <https://www.gnu.org/software/guile/manual/html_node/Numerical-Tower.html#Numerical-Tower>`__, from the Guile manual.
|
||||
|
||||
`Scheme's number datatypes <http://schemers.org/Documents/Standards/R5RS/HTML/r5rs-Z-H-9.html#%_sec_6.2>`__ from the R5RS Scheme specification.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -2889,7 +2889,7 @@ Improved SSL Support
|
|||
|
||||
Bill Janssen made extensive improvements to Python 2.6's support for
|
||||
the Secure Sockets Layer by adding a new module, :mod:`ssl`, that's
|
||||
built atop the `OpenSSL <http://www.openssl.org/>`__ library.
|
||||
built atop the `OpenSSL <https://www.openssl.org/>`__ library.
|
||||
This new module provides more control over the protocol negotiated,
|
||||
the X.509 certificates used, and has better support for writing SSL
|
||||
servers (as opposed to clients) in Python. The existing SSL support
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@ changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details.
|
|||
* The :mod:`ctypes` module now always converts ``None`` to a C NULL
|
||||
pointer for arguments declared as pointers. (Changed by Thomas
|
||||
Heller; :issue:`4606`.) The underlying `libffi library
|
||||
<http://sourceware.org/libffi/>`__ has been updated to version
|
||||
<https://sourceware.org/libffi/>`__ has been updated to version
|
||||
3.0.9, containing various fixes for different platforms. (Updated
|
||||
by Matthias Klose; :issue:`8142`.)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details.
|
|||
*ciphers* argument that's a string listing the encryption algorithms
|
||||
to be allowed; the format of the string is described
|
||||
`in the OpenSSL documentation
|
||||
<http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`__.
|
||||
<https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`__.
|
||||
(Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8322`.)
|
||||
|
||||
Another change makes the extension load all of OpenSSL's ciphers and
|
||||
|
|
@ -1783,7 +1783,7 @@ on being added to Tcl/Tck release 8.5.
|
|||
To learn more, read the :mod:`ttk` module documentation. You may also
|
||||
wish to read the Tcl/Tk manual page describing the
|
||||
Ttk theme engine, available at
|
||||
http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TkCmd/ttk_intro.htm. Some
|
||||
https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TkCmd/ttk_intro.htm. Some
|
||||
screenshots of the Python/Ttk code in use are at
|
||||
http://code.google.com/p/python-ttk/wiki/Screenshots.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -2079,7 +2079,7 @@ Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:
|
|||
|
||||
* The latest release of the GNU Debugger, GDB 7, can be `scripted
|
||||
using Python
|
||||
<http://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/Python.html>`__.
|
||||
<https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/Python.html>`__.
|
||||
When you begin debugging an executable program P, GDB will look for
|
||||
a file named ``P-gdb.py`` and automatically read it. Dave Malcolm
|
||||
contributed a :file:`python-gdb.py` that adds a number of
|
||||
|
|
@ -2149,7 +2149,7 @@ Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:
|
|||
with *updatepath* set to false.
|
||||
|
||||
Security issue reported as `CVE-2008-5983
|
||||
<http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-5983>`_;
|
||||
<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-5983>`_;
|
||||
discussed in :issue:`5753`, and fixed by Antoine Pitrou.
|
||||
|
||||
* New macros: the Python header files now define the following macros:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -769,8 +769,8 @@ functools
|
|||
|
||||
(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design ideas from Jim
|
||||
Baker, Miki Tebeka, and Nick Coghlan; see `recipe 498245
|
||||
<http://code.activestate.com/recipes/498245>`_\, `recipe 577479
|
||||
<http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577479>`_\, :issue:`10586`, and
|
||||
<https://code.activestate.com/recipes/498245>`_\, `recipe 577479
|
||||
<https://code.activestate.com/recipes/577479>`_\, :issue:`10586`, and
|
||||
:issue:`10593`.)
|
||||
|
||||
* The :func:`functools.wraps` decorator now adds a :attr:`__wrapped__` attribute
|
||||
|
|
@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ sites do not finish before midnight, the barrier times-out and the ballots are
|
|||
sealed and deposited in a queue for later handling.
|
||||
|
||||
See `Barrier Synchronization Patterns
|
||||
<http://parlab.eecs.berkeley.edu/wiki/_media/patterns/paraplop_g1_3.pdf>`_ for
|
||||
<https://parlab.eecs.berkeley.edu/wiki/_media/patterns/paraplop_g1_3.pdf>`_ for
|
||||
more examples of how barriers can be used in parallel computing. Also, there is
|
||||
a simple but thorough explanation of barriers in `The Little Book of Semaphores
|
||||
<http://greenteapress.com/semaphores/downey08semaphores.pdf>`_, *section 3.6*.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1618,7 +1618,7 @@ for secure (encrypted, authenticated) internet connections:
|
|||
* The :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` constructor function now takes a *ciphers*
|
||||
argument. The *ciphers* string lists the allowed encryption algorithms using
|
||||
the format described in the `OpenSSL documentation
|
||||
<http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`__.
|
||||
<https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`__.
|
||||
|
||||
* When linked against recent versions of OpenSSL, the :mod:`ssl` module now
|
||||
supports the Server Name Indication extension to the TLS protocol, allowing
|
||||
|
|
@ -2559,7 +2559,7 @@ Also, there were a number of updates to the Mac OS X build, see
|
|||
:source:`Mac/BuildScript/README.txt` for details. For users running a 32/64-bit
|
||||
build, there is a known problem with the default Tcl/Tk on Mac OS X 10.6.
|
||||
Accordingly, we recommend installing an updated alternative such as
|
||||
`ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 <http://www.activestate.com/activetcl/downloads>`_\.
|
||||
`ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 <https://www.activestate.com/activetcl/downloads>`_\.
|
||||
See https://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/ for additional details.
|
||||
|
||||
Porting to Python 3.2
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ sqlite3
|
|||
|
||||
A new boolean parameter to the :func:`~sqlite3.connect` function, *uri*, can be
|
||||
used to indicate that the *database* parameter is a ``uri`` (see the `SQLite
|
||||
URI documentation <http://www.sqlite.org/uri.html>`_). (Contributed by poq in
|
||||
URI documentation <https://www.sqlite.org/uri.html>`_). (Contributed by poq in
|
||||
:issue:`13773`.)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -418,6 +418,8 @@ Library
|
|||
Documentation
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
- Issue #26736: Used HTTPS for external links in the documentation if possible.
|
||||
|
||||
- Issue #6953: Rework the Readline module documentation to group related
|
||||
functions together, and add more details such as what underlying Readline
|
||||
functions and variables are accessed.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue