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@ -24,12 +24,15 @@ Protocol) and :rfc:`1869` (SMTP Service Extensions).
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A :class:`SMTP` instance encapsulates an SMTP connection. It has methods
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A :class:`SMTP` instance encapsulates an SMTP connection. It has methods
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that support a full repertoire of SMTP and ESMTP operations. If the optional
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that support a full repertoire of SMTP and ESMTP operations. If the optional
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host and port parameters are given, the SMTP :meth:`connect` method is called
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host and port parameters are given, the SMTP :meth:`connect` method is
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with those parameters during initialization. If the :meth:`connect` call
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called with those parameters during initialization. If specified,
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returns anything other than a success code, an :exc:`SMTPConnectError` is
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*local_hostname* is used as the FQDN of the local host in the HELO/EHLO
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raised. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for
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command. Otherwise, the local hostname is found using
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blocking operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the
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:func:`socket.getfqdn`. If the :meth:`connect` call returns anything other
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global default timeout setting will be used).
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than a success code, an :exc:`SMTPConnectError` is raised. The optional
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*timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations
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like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout
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setting will be used).
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For normal use, you should only require the initialization/connect,
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For normal use, you should only require the initialization/connect,
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:meth:`sendmail`, and :meth:`~smtplib.quit` methods.
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:meth:`sendmail`, and :meth:`~smtplib.quit` methods.
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@ -45,12 +48,13 @@ Protocol) and :rfc:`1869` (SMTP Service Extensions).
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:class:`SMTP`. :class:`SMTP_SSL` should be used for situations where SSL is
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:class:`SMTP`. :class:`SMTP_SSL` should be used for situations where SSL is
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required from the beginning of the connection and using :meth:`starttls` is
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required from the beginning of the connection and using :meth:`starttls` is
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not appropriate. If *host* is not specified, the local host is used. If
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not appropriate. If *host* is not specified, the local host is used. If
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*port* is omitted, the standard SMTP-over-SSL port (465) is used. *keyfile*
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*port* is omitted, the standard SMTP-over-SSL port (465) is used.
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and *certfile* are also optional, and can contain a PEM formatted private key
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*local_hostname* has the same meaning as it does for the :class:`SMTP`
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and certificate chain file for the SSL connection. The optional *timeout*
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class. *keyfile* and *certfile* are also optional, and can contain a PEM
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parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations like the
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formatted private key and certificate chain file for the SSL connection. The
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connection attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting
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optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking
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will be used).
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operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default
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timeout setting will be used).
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.. versionadded:: 2.6
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.. versionadded:: 2.6
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@ -58,13 +62,15 @@ Protocol) and :rfc:`1869` (SMTP Service Extensions).
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.. class:: LMTP([host[, port[, local_hostname]]])
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.. class:: LMTP([host[, port[, local_hostname]]])
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The LMTP protocol, which is very similar to ESMTP, is heavily based on the
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The LMTP protocol, which is very similar to ESMTP, is heavily based on the
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standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for LMTP, so our :meth:`connect`
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standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for LMTP, so our
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method must support that as well as a regular host:port server. To specify a
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:meth:`connect` method must support that as well as a regular host:port
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Unix socket, you must use an absolute path for *host*, starting with a '/'.
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server. *local_hostname* has the same meaning as it does for the
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:class:`SMTP` class. To specify a Unix socket, you must use an absolute
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path for *host*, starting with a '/'.
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Authentication is supported, using the regular SMTP mechanism. When using a Unix
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Authentication is supported, using the regular SMTP mechanism. When using a
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socket, LMTP generally don't support or require any authentication, but your
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Unix socket, LMTP generally don't support or require any authentication, but
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mileage might vary.
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your mileage might vary.
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.. versionadded:: 2.6
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.. versionadded:: 2.6
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@ -238,10 +238,11 @@ class SMTP:
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If specified, `host' is the name of the remote host to which to
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If specified, `host' is the name of the remote host to which to
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connect. If specified, `port' specifies the port to which to connect.
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connect. If specified, `port' specifies the port to which to connect.
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By default, smtplib.SMTP_PORT is used. If a host is specified the
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By default, smtplib.SMTP_PORT is used. If a host is specified the
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connect method is called, and if it returns anything other than
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connect method is called, and if it returns anything other than a
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a success code an SMTPConnectError is raised. If specified,
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success code an SMTPConnectError is raised. If specified,
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`local_hostname` is used as the FQDN of the local host. By default,
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`local_hostname` is used as the FQDN of the local host for the
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the local hostname is found using socket.getfqdn().
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HELO/EHLO command. Otherwise, the local hostname is found using
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socket.getfqdn().
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"""
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"""
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self.timeout = timeout
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self.timeout = timeout
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@ -759,12 +760,15 @@ class SMTP:
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if _have_ssl:
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if _have_ssl:
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class SMTP_SSL(SMTP):
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class SMTP_SSL(SMTP):
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""" This is a subclass derived from SMTP that connects over an SSL encrypted
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""" This is a subclass derived from SMTP that connects over an SSL
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socket (to use this class you need a socket module that was compiled with SSL
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encrypted socket (to use this class you need a socket module that was
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support). If host is not specified, '' (the local host) is used. If port is
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compiled with SSL support). If host is not specified, '' (the local
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omitted, the standard SMTP-over-SSL port (465) is used. keyfile and certfile
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host) is used. If port is omitted, the standard SMTP-over-SSL port
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are also optional - they can contain a PEM formatted private key and
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(465) is used. local_hostname has the same meaning as it does in the
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certificate chain file for the SSL connection.
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SMTP class. keyfile and certfile are also optional - they can contain
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a PEM formatted private key and certificate chain file for the SSL
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connection.
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"""
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"""
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default_port = SMTP_SSL_PORT
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default_port = SMTP_SSL_PORT
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@ -795,9 +799,10 @@ class LMTP(SMTP):
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"""LMTP - Local Mail Transfer Protocol
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"""LMTP - Local Mail Transfer Protocol
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The LMTP protocol, which is very similar to ESMTP, is heavily based
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The LMTP protocol, which is very similar to ESMTP, is heavily based
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on the standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for LMTP,
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on the standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for
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so our connect() method must support that as well as a regular
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LMTP, so our connect() method must support that as well as a regular
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host:port server. To specify a Unix socket, you must use an absolute
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host:port server. local_hostname has the same meaning as it does in
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the SMTP class. To specify a Unix socket, you must use an absolute
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path as the host, starting with a '/'.
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path as the host, starting with a '/'.
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Authentication is supported, using the regular SMTP mechanism. When
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Authentication is supported, using the regular SMTP mechanism. When
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